    _       __  _____  __   _ __    ___    ____  _ __    ___
   ' )   / / ')  /    /  ) ' )  )  /   )    /   ' )  )  /   )
    / / / /  /  /    /--/   /  /  / ___    /     /  /  / ___
   (_(_/ (__/  (    /  (_  /  (_ (___/ '__/_    /  (_ (___/ '       O
      ____   _    ,  ___   _    , ___                           O   o   O
       /    ' )  /  /   ) ' )  / /   '                        O     o     O
      /      /-<   /       /--/ /--    VOLUME 04, ISSUE 032  O o o     o o O
   __/_     /   ) (___/   /  ( (___,      10 August 1996      O     o     O
     K A N O H E D A    A N I Y V W I Y A                       O   o   O
             Otapi'sin  Atsinikiisinaakssin                         O
                    ( N A T I V E    A M E R I C A N   N E W S )
        This issue contains articles from Triballaw, NATCHAT, NativeWeb &
        NATIVE-L listservers;  UUCP & genie email;  Newsgroups: alt.native,
        rec.arts.books.reviews,rec.arts.books,alt.books.mystery,

 Articles appearing have been previously posted for public dissemination
 and/or permission for inclusion has been secured.
 Letters of authorization are on file.  A list of those granting permission
 to repost their words in this issue are listed at the end of part A.
 I thank each of you for allowing your words to be shared with the people.
               <----<<<<                           >>>>---->
   This newsletter is a way of keeping the brothers and sisters who share our
 Spirit informed about current events within the lives of those who walk the
 Red Road.

   Thanks to Don Rayment ,don.rayment@uptowne.com, Wotanging Ikche/
   Kanoheda Aniyvwiya is being redistributed via a listserver.
   If you would like to receive Wotanging Ikche via the listserver,
   you can send a message to listserv@uptowne.com and include, in the
   body of your message "sub wotanging.ikche <your email address>"

    Thanks to Marc Becker and David Cole issues of Wotanging Ikche/
    Kanoheda Aniyvwiya are being archived at a World-Wide-Web site.
    - The URL is http://web.maxwell.syr.edu/nativeweb/journals/nanews

   Thanks to Borries Demeler all _Wotanging_Ikche_ (part a) submissions
   to AISESnet are archived under AISESnet and can be accessed easily by
   World Wide Web:
     1994:   http://bioc02.uthscsa.edu/94_dis.html
     1995:   http://bioc02.uthscsa.edu/95_dis.html
     1996:   http://bioc02.uthscsa.edu/96_dis.html
   This is a searchable index to the AISESnet Discussion mailing list
   database archive, and the keyword "Wotanging" will retrieve all
   issues for that year.

    "Oh, yes, I went to the white man's schools.  I learned to read from
     school books, newspapers and the Bible.  But in that time I found that
     these were not enough.  Civilized people depend too much on man-made
     printed pages.  I turn to the Great Spirit's book which is the whole of
     his creation.  You can read a big part of that book if you study nature.
     You know, if you take all your books, lay them out under the sun, and
     let the snow and rain and insects work on them for a while there will
     be nothing left.  But the Great Spirit has provided you and me with the
     opportunity for study in nature's university, the forests, the rivers,
     the mountains, and the animals which include us."
     __ Tatanka Mani, Stoney

  +- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -+
  |   Indian Pledge of Allegiance   |      The  Indian Pledge of Alleg-
  |                                 |      iance  was  first  presented
  | I pledge allegiance to my Tribe,|      on 2 December '93 during the
  |  to the democratic principles   |      opening  address of the Nat-
  |       of the Republic           |      ional Congress  of  American
  |  and to the individual freedoms |      Indian  Tribal-States Relat-
  |  borrowed from the Iroquois and |      ions Panel in Reno, NV. NCAI
  |      Choctaw Confederacies,     |      plans  distribution  of  the
  |  as incorporated in the United  |      Indian Pledge to all  Indian
  |       States Constitution,      |      Nations.
  |      so that my forefathers     |
  |   shall not have died in vain   |      Walk in Beauty!    Night Owl
  +- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -+

 O'siyo Brothers and Sisters!

   If you were attending an event hosted by some part of the dominant
 society, and an insect interrupted the words being spoken it would probably
 be waved away or swatted in anger.

   All insects are part of Creator's gift, and some are held in great honor
 by many people of the First Nations.  The reaction to the entry of such an
 insect is regarded quite differently.  Last week those around the drum arbor
 stopped and gazed in awe and thankfulness as a dragonfly lit on the
 speaker's microphone and hovered there, offering its own blessing on the
 Circle.  We looked into the Circle to see a black swallowtail butterfly
 offer its dance, while above and to the west a Red Tail Hawk answered with
 his.
   And we returned thanks...

 Peace!  Night Owl

      , ,        Gary Night Owl                  gars@genie.geis.com
     (*,*)       P. O. Box 672168                    gars@netcom.com
     (`-')       Marietta, GA 30067, U .S.A.         gars@igc.apc.org
   ===w=w===

 ----------- News of the people featured in this issue ----------
 Part A: Usenet and e-mail             Part B: NATCHAT and NATIVE-L lists
 - Cheyenne Arrow Keeper in Dire Need  - Conferences and Powwows - online
 - RACIST British Budweiser Ads        - Native Youth Suicide Report
 - Hopi Chairman Big Mountain Response - Poem: Little Princess Underfoot
 - Wyandot Nation of Kansas Cometary   - Need EIS on White Pine Mine
 - We are not Hispanic                 - New Age or Old Prophecy
 - Statements by the Crees             - New Age or Old Prophecy
 - Chemical Warfare on Vermont Forests - Leech Lake Chairman Defies Council
 - Vee Salabiye Crosses Over           - Olympics Story
 - Review: Moonbird Boy
 - New on NativeWeb
 - Poem: Wannabe
 - Verse: Hawai'ian Book of Days
 - Conferences and Powwows - offline

 --------- "RE: Cheyenne Arrow Keeper in Dire Need" ---------

 Date: Sun, 4 Aug 1996 18:54:29 -0400
 From: TallEagle@aol.com
 Subj: Re: N.A.S.L. S. Cheyenne Arrow Keeper in dire NEED

   UUCP email

 I am posting this for Lou White Eagle, and the Arrow Keeper.  Neither of
 whom have access to, or knowledge of computers.

 URGENT--CRITICAL--URGENT       7/26/96

 Dear Friends, Relatives, and Concerned Citizens,
   I, Luther White Eagle, as a Tsistsistas Priest of the Sacred Arrows and
 Medicine Bundles of the Southern Cheyenne Tribe of Oklahoma, would like to
 share my great concerns about the Tsistsistas Keeper of the Sacred Arrows and
 Medicine Bundles, Bill Red Hat, Jr., his wife, Nellie, and their nine
 children and two grandchildren of Longdale, Oklahoma.  This family is in
 critical need of your great assistance.  We are urgently seeking financial
 and material help in the construction of a home large enough to safely house
 this family.
   For the past nine years, the Arrow Keeper and his family have been living
 in a one-room home with one-inch, plywood walls, no insulation, no indoor
 plumbing, no floors, and a wood-burning stove is their only source of heat.
 This home has deteriorated to such a degree that it is no longer liveable
 for another year.  With winter fast approaching, we are concerned for the
 health and safety of the Arrow Keeper and his family.
   On October 23, 1993, the Tsistsistas (Southern Cheyenne) Traditional
 Cheyenne Chiefs, the Traditional Headsmen and Members of the Traditional
 Societies (Bow String, Hoof Rattle, Kit Fox and Dog Soldiers), selected and
 appointed Bill Red Hat, Jr. as the permanent Tsistsistas Keeper of the
 Sacred Arrows and Medicine Bundles.  This is a great honor with great
 responsibilities for the Cheyenne people as a whole, and it is deplorable
 that a man in such a Sacred Traditional and Ceremonial position should be
 forced to live in this manner.
   In the Tsistsistas (Cheyenne) Traditional and Ceremonial Way of Life, the
 Keeper of the Sacred Arrows' position requires the great responsibilities of
 keeping, protecting, maintaining and upholding the Sacred Arrows and Medicine
 Bundles, and therefore, the Cheyenne people as a whole, on a daily basis.  As
 Arrow Keeper, Mr. Red Hat shoulders the great responsibility of providing
 Cheyenne Traditional and Ceremonial Sacred and Spiritual services for the
 Cheyenne people, but also anyone who seeks his assistance.  Day or night, Mr.
 Red Hat is available to his people; daily he enters the Sacred Arrow Tipi,
 makes the "Sacred Fire," and performs the rituals of daily Sacred Prayers,
 smoking his Sacred Pipe to Maheo (God), the prophet, Sweet Medicine, and the
 Spirit World of Nowah'wus (Bear Butte), as well as the Sacred Elements of
 this world, not only for the Cheyenne people, but the people of all nations
 on Mother Earth.
   Bill Red Hat, Jr., a Vietnam Combat Veteran, and his family receive no
 assistance from the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma.  Until recently
 he was receiving some disability benefits from the Veteran's Administration,
 but these funds have been cut off.  Currently, Mr. Red Hat is working to
 reinstate these benefits, but we all know how difficult government and red
 tape can be.  He is in great need of help in getting these benefits
 reinstated, not to mention his urgent need for a safe home.  Therefore, any
 assistance that you can provide in the form of finances, materials and/or
 labor, or help with his lost benefits would be essential to his family's
 livelihood.
   The Tsistsistas Sacred Arrows and Sacred Ceremonial Way of Life that Mr.
 Red Hat maintains, upholds and protects is over 4,000 years old.  These
 great responsibilities are bound by Ancient Traditional Tribal Laws,
 Traditional and Ceremonial Customs that the Cheyenne people have always
 followed, obeyed, and carried out, even in the most trying of times, such as
 this hectic society we live in today.
   These Cheyenne Ancient and tremendous responsibilities would be more
 easily carried out if the Arrow Keeper and his family were provided with a
 much needed decent and safe home.  To that end, your great assistance is now
 requested and appreciated very much.
   As caring and responsible friends, relatives, and citizens, let us please
 combine our concerned efforts together to provide the much needed help for
 Bill Red Hat, Jr. and his family through your concerns and prayers. as he
 does for you on a daily basis.

 For further information on how you can help, please contact:
 Luther Medicine Bird White Eagle
 1100 Pond Creek Road
 Ashland City, TN  37015

 or call:

 (615)298-1059

 Respectfully submitted for the continued existence of our Tsistsistas
 Traditional and Ceremonial People,

 --------- "RE: RACIST British Budweiser Ads" ---------

 Date: Thu, 1 Aug 1996 21:19:56 -0400
 From: Miketben@aol.com
 Subj: N.A.S.L. - Fwd: Media Alert- RACIST British Budweiser ads

   UUCP email

 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
            * NORTH  AMERICAN  SPIRIT  LODGE *
 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 The North American Spirit Lodge COUNCIL has recently decided to involve the
 N.A.S.L. in the following issue (forwarded information below): regarding
 RACIST Budweiser television commercials appearing on British TV - depicting
 NA's drinking BUDWEISER BEER as described below. Calls were recently made to
 friends in England to verify the facts reported - and yes such a television
 commercial as described has been appearing in Britain for a number of months
 now. Anyone (including non-members of N.A.S.L.) interested in voicing their
 protests in letters can do so via the e-mail address as follows directly to
 that beer company.

 The e-mail address for Anheuser-Busch is: budmaster@budweiser.com

 Thank You for any attention you care to give this issue.
 Miketben@aol.com  -  N.A.S.L. Correspondence Secretary
 DAKKASWAN@aol.com - N.A.S.L. Chairperson
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 From: DBowden@gnn.com (David Bowden)
 Date: 96-07-16 15:42:37 EDT

   In Todays Wall Street Journal it was reported that Anheuser Busch is
 using beer-guzzling American Indians to sell Budweiser in Britain.
   The ad which is being shown on television and in movie theather's, is
 named Pale Rider.  It follows a truck driver who is operating a truck for
 a firm called Chieftain cement company. On the side of the truck is a
 company logo of a Indian with a war bonnet.
   The ad shows the driver walking into a bar patronized by a crowd of
 American Indians.  The bartender an older Native is shocked by the man's
 pale face which is covered by cement dust.  The driver then dunks his face
 in a barrel of water which washes away the dust showing him to be a American
 Indian.  The camera then zooms in to show the driver gulping down a bottle
 of Budweiser.
   Budweiser knowing fully well that the showing of this stereotyping ad in
 the United States would raise all sorts of problems for them think that it
 is ok for it to be shown in Britain. To quote Peter Jackson Marketing
 director of Budweiser in the UK and Ireland "In the UK there aren't any
 inappropriate or stereotypical images of Native Americans".
 "He's a Native American: he expresses genuine American values," says Lewis
 Blackwell,editor of the UK. advertising publication Creative Review.
   However, Some Native American Spokespersons differ with this.   Suzan
 Shown Harjo, a Cheyenne and Muskogee who is the president of the Morning
 Star Institute a Indian rights advocacy group based in Washington D.C.
 States: "From driving a truck That uses Native American imagery to furthering
 the impression that Indian people are so closely linked with booze-it's just
 a continuation of the stereotype"
   Stanley Knick, director of the Native American Resource Center in Pembroke,
 N.C says: Its like if the tree falls in the woods and there's no one to hear
 it." "It doesn't matter if no Native person ever sees that ad, the stereotype
 is still being carried on."

 Source; The Wall Street Journal
   I personally feel that it is time for a letter writing blitz and public
 demonstration against Budweiser.
 What do you think?
 David Bowden
 DBowden@gnn.com

 --------- "RE: Hopi Chairman Big Mountain Response" ---------

 Date: Wed, 31 Jul 1996 14:50:53 LOCAL
 From: cdm@azstarnet.com (Cynthia M. Dagnal-Myron)
 Subj: Hopi Chairman Big Mountain Response

   Newsgroup: alt.native

 THIS IS AN EXCERPT FROM:
 The Chairman's Report to the Hopi People    July 19, 1996

 Hopi Tutuveni
 P.O. Box 123
 Kykotsmovi, AZ 86039

 ANY COMMUNICATION YOU WISH TO HAVE WITH THE CHAIRMAN OR OTHERS ABOUT THIS
 EXCERPT SHOULD BE ADDRESSED TO THE ABOVE.  THIS EXCERPT IS OFFERED AS HIS
 INTERPRETATION OF EVENTS ALONE, OFFERED INITIALLY TO THE HOPI PUBLIC VIA
 THEIR OWN LOCAL NEWSPAPER TO ANSWER OTHER ARTICLES PUBLISHED WORLDWIDE ABOUT
 THIS EVENT.

         "...The Chairman's office has been very busy protecting Hopi
 natural resources on HPL at Big Mountain in the face of Sundance
 activities in the area.
         You may know that in the Big Mountain area of Hopi Partitioned
 Land (HPL), some Navajo families have hosted a Lakota religious
 ceremony called the Sundance.  There were two requests for a Sundance,
 one which was authorized with conditions (camp #2).  The other was
 denied, because the request came from Na vajos who were not residents of
 HPL (camp#1).  For the most part, the Hopi Tribe has done very little in
 the past to respond to these ceremonies, and to regulate the large groups of
 people that have come from all over the world.
         Here is some historical background:  In the early 1980s, the
 Sundance ceremony was originally established as a healing ceremony and
 as part of the movement by some Navajos to resist forced relocation from
 Hopi lands.  The site identified by the relocation resisters for this Sundance
 is southwest of Big Mountain and near Rocky Ridge.  The Big Mountain
 Survival Camp, as it is known, was established and declared Sovereign
 Dine territory, even though it is on Hopi lands.  This location served both
 as a site for the annual religious event, and a base for resistance to
 relocation.  The site also proved to be helpful in gathering sympathy,
 support and aid from the rest of the world in resisting relocation, because
 the Sundance attracted a lot of non-Indians and Indians from remote
 locations who had no understanding of the disputes between Hopi and
 Navajo.  This gave the resistance movement a large audience of easily
 influenced people, who could be convinced to provide financial and
 political support for their resistance movement.
         The Sundance became more than a Native American religious
 ceremony of healing.  It also became a political weapon.  By claiming that
 any efforts to restrict these religious ceremonies was a violation of their
 right to practice the religion of their choice and a violation of the Native
 American Religious Freedom Act, (NARFA), the resistance movement
 further complicated Hopi efforts to take jurisdiction over its land and to
 protect its natural resources.
         The argument that the Hopi Tribe's attempt to regulate gatherings
 of a religious nature on HPL is a violation of NARFA is an interesting one,
 but it doesn't work.
         These events have proven to be more than just a threat to Hopi
 natural resources.  They have become a threat to the safety and welfare of
 the Hopi people and HPL residents, both Hopi and Navajo.  On Sunday
 night, July 7, there was a shooting incident between the two camps.
 Apparently, some individuals from Camp #1 (Survival Camp) fired at some
 individuals from Camp #2 (Camp Ana Mae) with a high powered rifle as
 they fled from the Camp #1 location.
         The real issue is the Hopi Tribe's sovereign right to protect its
 resources and to protect the welfare of the Hopi people !
         About 5 or 6 years ago, there was a split in the group of people
 who conducted and hosted the Sundance ceremony at the Survival camp,
 which is referred to as "Camp #1."  One faction moved to the northeast,
 and established a new site referred to as Camp Ana Mae, or "Camp #2.
         Restrictions were stepped up this year because of the severe
 drought and fire hazard conditions that exist on the Hopi Reservation,
 which the rest of the region has also been experiencing.
         Discussions with the hosts of the Sundance planned for Camp #2
 had been taking place six weeks before the ceremony.  Permission, with
 severe restrictions, was given to this group because they made their request
 well in advance (not because they protested in Washington, D.C., as they
 reported to the media).  Among those restrictions were plans for protecting
 the vegetation and wildlife of the area from fire and a limit on the number
 of guests to 100.
         The group at Camp #2 has made an effort to cooperate and to
 comply with the restrictions.  However, a second group came forward only
 a few days before their planned event and informed the Tribe of its plans,
 also requesting permission.
         Because of the lateness of this request, the approved event at Camp
 #2 for the same dates, and the fact that the requesters were not HPL
 residents, their request/demand was denied.
         This second group ignored the denial of their permit, entered the
 area without permission, and initiated ceremonial activities in the Survival
 Camp (Camp #1).
         Before the Tribe could respond, a group of approximately 200
 people were already gathered in the area led by a medicine man from the
 Rosebud Sioux Nation, Leonard Crowdog, and set up camp.  They the
 proceeded to cut down a 30 to 40 ft.. tall cottonwood from a nearby wash
 for use in their ceremony.
         Upon returning to the Survival Camp with the tree, Leonard
 Crowdog was issued a citation for cutting a tree on HPL in violation of
 Hopi Ordinance 47 and ordered to appear in Hopi Tribal Court.  Due to
 the large size of the gathering, and the potential for violence, no evictions
 from HPL were made.  Roadblocks were set up to keep the gathering from
 getting any larger.  No new people were allowed into the area and anyone
 who left the site was denied re-entry.  This event at Camp #1 is now over.
 The Hopi Tribe will now be looking into "reclaiming" the area.
         I have made contact with the Rosebud Sioux Tribe regarding the
 nature of Mr. Crowdog's activities.  The representative from Rosebud said
 that Leonard Crowdog is a legitimate Sioux medicine man authorized to
 conduct the Sundance ceremony and that it is sometimes offered to other
 tribes.  He added, though, that permission from the host Tribe must be
 respectfully sought and obtained in advance whenever the Sundance is to
 be conducted on another Nation's land.  Mr. Leonard Crowdog and his
 Navajo hosts did not respect this protocol prescribed by the Sioux Nation,
 and they certainly did not respect Hopi protocol or the sovereignty of the
 Hopi Tribe.
         In closing, the Hopi Tribal Council has been kept informed of these
 activities and a Council member has been present at most of our visits to
 Big Mountain.  Once the events are over for this year, we will be bringing
 this before the Council again as part of policy making process in
 preparation for the Hopi Tribe's official position on future activities of
 this nature."

 --------- "RE: Update: Wyandot Nation of Kansas Cometary" ---------

 Date: Wed, 31 Jul 1996 19:41:39 -0400
 From: Ishgooda <ishgooda@tdi.net>
 Subj: Cemetery Update  HURON LIST JUL 31, 1996

   UUCP email

 UPDATE:
 Following is an update regarding the current situation with the Oklahoma
 Tribe's proposed gambling casino on property at the Wyandot Cemetery.
 Ish
   =-=-=-=-=>>>>                                            <<<<=-=-=-=-=
 The court case is going to be August 12th in Topeka Ks.
 Kickapoo, Wyandot Nation of Kansas, Potawatomie, Sac and Fox, Iowa.  We have
 had the restraining order 'reimposed'.  Independent of the Wyandot of Kansas
 Tribe's  actions three citizens groups have organized and are suing the
 State of Kansas for having passed the gaming compacts with the tribes
 opening casinos.  Gambling is against the Kansas State Constitution.  They
 are using the recent decision against casinos in New Mexico as the basis for
 their suit.
   It appears that this issue ultimately will become one of States rights vs.
 the rights of the Federal Government and Indian nations will be left in the
 cold once again. It is worth noting, the United States Government is
 set up as a bastardization of our traditional longhouse culture and our
 Confederacies.  There are checks and balances in both and both are intended
 to provide representation of the people's wishes.  Ultimately each of the 50
 fires is independent of the other.
                      <<<<=-=-=-=-=-{{{{}}}}-=-=-=-=-=>>>>

       Email ishgooda@tdi.net for inclusion in the Huron-Wendat newsletter
    <http://www.berkshire.net/~mll/wendat.html> and to register for updates on
    the proposed gathering in 1997! Put "Huron" as your subject in the e-mail.
       Drawn & Quoted Graphics < http://www.berkshire.net/~mll/natgra.html>
                     Tsonkwadiyonrat (Now we are ONE Mind)
                      <<<<=-=-=-=-=-{{{{}}}}-=-=-=-=-=>>>>

 --------- "RE: We are not Hispanic" ---------

 Date: Tue, 30 Jul 96 18:02:49 EST
 From: "Glen WELKER" <gwelker@mail.lmi.org>
 Subj: We are not Hispanic or Latino (fwd)

   UUCP email

 Source: http://www.mexica-movement.org/G1.html

 CHICANITOS

 Chicanitos en beisbol
 uniformados de gringito
 y no saben de Mexicas
 y no entienden Nahuatl

 Morenitos de canela
 y prietitos chocolate
 y uno que otro de guerito

 Estos mismos Mexicas
 en el siglo 21
 cantaran en Nahuatl

 Canten mis Chicanitos
 Canten de Ometeotl
 dios nuestro, nuestro unico dios
 Resen que nos salve Ometeotl
 de esta esclavitud que nos mata,
 que no nos deja vivir

 Chicanitos sin beisbol en pelota
 como Mayas, como Aztecas y
 Zapotecas. En Chichen Itza,
 en las tierras Anasazi
 en Tikal, Copan
 y en el gran Tenochtitlan

 Chicanitos de Ometeotl
 bailen, canten guerra
 Chicanitos de Ometeotl
 resen que nuestro pueblo Mexica
 despierta y renace guerrero
 y nos salva de esta esclavitud
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1. Remember that we are not of European descent.
   White people are people of European descent. They are all from Europe.
 Europe is their homeland. We did not come from Europe. We are from this
 Western Hemisphere, what Europeans call North and South America. People of
 European descent came here as invaders, the way someone breaks into your
 house.  They came, took our house, put us out in the back yard and claimed
 that our house now belonged to them. They are foreigners in our house, on
 our land. We are not foreigners. We are not of European descent.

 2. Europe is not our heritage.
   Our heritage is the Olmeca, the Maya, the Mexica, and the other people who
 are the true owners of this land that we now inhabit. We built our own
 civilizations. We built pyramids, cities, and great engineering feats. We
 developed an agriculture that gave the world chocolate, chilli, tomatoes,
 vanilla, corn, and many other foods. We developed the mathematical concept
 of zero and decimal point. We invented the most accurate calendar in the
 world. We had great cities that were the largest cities in the world at one
 point. There are other great things about our people that you will learn
 from this Mexica-Movement
 site and from the books that we will recommend.

 3. We owe nothing to Europeans or to their descendants
 (Gabachos y Gachupines) who live amongst us.
   It is they who owe us for the horrible things that they have done to us.
 Read the pages of this Mexica-Movement site to see what those monstrous
 things are.

 4. We are not Hispanic or Latino.
   Don't call yourself Hispanic or Latino. Don't allow anyone to call you
 Hispanic or Latino. You are an Original Inhabitant of this land. Europeans
 and their descendants have wrongly called us Indians. Indians are the people
 from India. We are Original Inhabitants, the true owners of this land. Most
 of us have some white blood but that does not make us white people. African
 Americans have some white blood but that does not make them white either. We
 are an Indigenous Mexica people native to this land and to no other! We are
 Indigenous Mexica!

 5. A Hispanic is a person from Spain.
   Hispanic refers to the things of Spain. We are not "things" belonging to
 Spain. Spaniards are Europeans. Europeans are white people. We are not white
 people, Europeans or Spaniards.

 6. A Latino is a white person from Latin America.
   Latinos are the descendants of Europeans (Portuguese, Spaniards, and
 French) in Latin America. They are generally racist against our people. Our
 people are Full Blood or Mixed Blood Indigenous Mexica people. We are not
 Latinos, not white, not descendants of Europeans. We are descendants of
 Mexica Original Inhabitant people.

 7. English is not our language.
   It may be the only language some of us speak, but it is not our language.
 African Americans speak English and have British last names, but that does not
 make them English or British.

 8. Spanish is not our language.
   We may have Spanish last names and speak Spanish, and Mexico is the largest
 Spanish speaking country in the world, but that doesn't mean that Spanish is
 our language. Spanish is the language that the Spaniards forced on us to
 replace our own languages.

 9. Nahuatl is our language.
   Nahuatl is our national Mexican language. It has been discouraged from use,
 destroyed in most areas, and finally removed as part of the daily language
 of most Mexicans. Some of the language has survived in the small towns and
 in the mountainous areas of Mexico. Some of it has also managed to be part
 of Mexican Spanish. Nahuatl is our language. We have many other languages
 like Maya, Otomi, Tarahumara and dozens of other languages, but Nahuatl is
 the language that unites us all.

 10. We are Mexica.
   We are called Mexican in the English language. We are called Mexicano
 (Meh-hee-kah-noh) in the Spanish language. We called ourselves Mexica
 (pronounced Meh-shee-kah in our Nahuatl language).

 1l. White people (Hispanics) invaded our Mexica land in 1519.
   They came to steal from us. They took our land. They stole the wealth from
 our land. They destroyed our beautiful cities and towns. They killed 23
 million of our people (95% of our population was killed!). They have
 enslaved us to their world ever since. So long as we have no control over
 our land, our wealth, and the power that they use to control us (media &
 education), we will forever be slaves to their interests.

 12. Cortez (a Hispanic) was the monstrous leader of the Spaniards.
   He planned the destruction of our civilization, the genocide of our people,
 and the slavery of our people to interests and well-being of the people of
 Europe and their descendants amongst us.

 l3. The Spaniards came to steal from us.
   They had already killed 10 million people in the Caribbean. They had stolen
 their land and wealth. They came and enslaved our people so that we would
 work the mines to give the gold and silver that they were too lazy to work or
 trade for. These are a historically very dishonest, unethical, opportunistic,
 and very parasitic people. If your think this last statement is an
 exaggeration read their own journals and history books (from our point of
 view) and you will see what monsters they have been.

 14. They stole our land.
   They claimed the right to our land. That thief's claim is what keeps our
 land from us today. When we can learn to assert our rights to our land, and
 when we have the courage to call the thief a "thief" and the racist murderers
 "racist murderers" (through education), only then will we be able to see the
 reality of our situation and the realistic solutions to all of our problems.

 l5. They took our gold and silver.
   After they had worked us as slaves in our own mines, they took our gold and
 silver and sent it to Europe to enrich Europeans and their descendants. Our
 gold and silver (and our slave labor that resulted in the genocide of our
 people) financed the accelerated development of 16th & 17th century Europe.
 Of course Europeans and their descendants on our land feel that they owe us
 nothing for this theft, slavery, and genocide. What a consistent line of
 unethical behaviour!

 16. They killed 23 million of our people.
   Most of our people don't know this simple fact. We know of 6 million Jews
 killed by the Nazis. We know all of the good things that Europeans and their
 descendants did for us, supposedly. What we don't know and what they don't
 know, is all the monstrous things that they did to us and to people all over
 this planet. These are simple facts found in Encyclopaedia Britannica, with a
 bibliography of enough European crimes to fill any library.

 17. They burned our cities.
   This was so that we would have not even our own cities to be proud of. But
 the ruins are all over Mexico. Even sites of civilizations that had long been
 abandoned before the arrival of the Mexica into the valley of Mexico are to
 be seen from the Four Corners area into Central America.

 18. They destroyed our libraries.
   This was done so that we would have no history, no pride of accomplishment.
 But some of our libraries survived into the 20th century. Check our
 bibliography section to see some of the books that were written from those
 sources.

 19. They took our language from us.
   This was done so that we would not be able to speak our own languages. But
 there is still a chance to take back our Nahuatl language through the
 Mexica-Movement which is working to make Nahuatl an integral part of our
 movement.

 20. They gave us their names the way African slaves were given European names.
   This was a form of branding us as their property. We cannot take back our
 family names because we didn't have family names in the European tradition.
 We had calendar names and warrior names. We can take Nahuatl names when we
 work as warriors who are working to recapture our people's minds from the
 Eurocentric chains that hold our people captive to Eurocentric thoughts.

 21. They killed our unarmed teachers, leaders, generals, priests, and best
 warriors on the feast of Huitzilopochtli.
   This demolished the false notion that Europeans were more civilized or that
 they were superior to us in any way. We need to rebuild that leadership that
 was lost. We need all of our people learning, teaching, leading and being
 examples to our youth.

 A VENDIDO INTERVIEWS OLIN TEZCATLIPOCA:
 1. Why are we not Hispanic or Latino?
   Hispanics are the culture, land, things, and people of Spain. Mexicans
 have been fighting Hispanics for almost 500 years. To call ourselves
 Hispanics is to make a mockery of ourselves and to make the final
 surrender to the Spaniards. We are descendants of Mexicas, not Spaniards.
   Latinos have traditionally been the white people of "Latin America".
 Those who have oppressed the mixed blood and the full blood Indigenous
 people of the Western Hemisphere. Latino is not anything to be proud of.
 Yes, some of our people identify with the white people in order to exploit
 our own people. There are always traitors in every group of people. Today
 the people of European descent are the ones who control Spanish and
 English language media. That control over media and education has
 brainwashed our people to believe that we are Hispanic\Latino, that Europe
 is our heritage.

 2. Aren't we all part white anyway?
   African Americans are mostly part white. You don't see African American
 people calling themselves white or European. You don't see them bragging
 of the little white blood that they have. They identify as African
 Americans, not as African-European Americans. Jews of European descent
 are mostly white, but they call themselves Jews or Jewish and never Jewish
 American or Euro-Jews or anything silly like that. We people of Mexican
 descent do tend to cling to those few drops of white blood that is mostly
 the result of rape. It's sad. We have been mentally abused and culturally
 castrated to believe such self-hating nonsense. To clarify maybe even more
 let's look at Filipinos. They have Spanish surnames and some have some
 Spanish blood, but they don't call themselves Hispanic. They speak English
 but that doesn't make them English or British.
   Find a mirror. If you see a white person in the mirror, then you are
 white. If you don't see a white person, then you know you are Indigenous.
 Sad that we have to put it to this test. Some of our darkest people are
 still going to see a white person in the mirror.

 3. Isn't Spain our mother country.
   If you are a real Hispanic\Latino white person, yes. If you are a mixed
 blood (Mestizo) or full blood Indigenous person, of course not. Spain is
 no more our motherland than England is our fatherland.

 4. But aren't we part of La Raza Cosmica, a great blend of Europeans and
 Indians? Isn't that what makes us special?
   That is a European-imposed concept dropped on us to get us to celebrate
 the rape of our people, to pretend that we took part in the theft of our
 own land and wealth, and to get us to happily ignore the cultural
 castration of our people.
   But we are special as a people in that we are part of 4,000 years of
 Anahuac civilizations. 4,000 years of being one culture. 4,000 years of
 accomplishments and only 500 years of being slaves to people from another
 world. That is where we are special. Special in that we can regain out
 greatness as a people.

 5. But our language, our names, our blood, our religion, our heritage is
 Spain!
   Don't get so emotional about this. I know that you as a vendido want to
 think of yourself as a European, a Spaniard and that you hate the thought
 that you could in even the remotest way be "Indian". But this is
 information for the majority of our people who are not vendido. They have
 to remember, again, that African Americans speak English, have British
 names, have some white blood, have the religion of Europe, but does that
 make them British or European ?! You get it, we are not white, not
 European!

 6. Isn't the CMMEC divisive?
   Yes. We want to divide our selves from the white-Hispanic and white-
 Latino who wants to continue exploiting our people. We want to separate
 ourselves from the Cuban, the Argentine, the Spaniard, and all European
 descent people who have come to our land to steal it, to steal our wealth,
 to enslave our people to their European interests, and to culturally
 castrate our people by taking away our proud Indigenous Mexica identity.
 But, we do want to unite with the so-called Native Americans of the so-
 called Southwest and the so-called Central American people. That is the
 unity that we want. We share with them our heritage, our land, languages,
 history, origins, race, history of European Invasion and genocide, and so
 much more, because we are one people divided by European borders on our
 one land.

 7. But I'm not an Indian. I almost look white. How can I claim to be
 Indian?
   Then you must be a white person. I was mistaken. I thought you were one
 of my people, a vendido, but one of my people. But you 're not. It's clear
 that you desperately want to think of yourself as white. Go down to
 Mississippi or the Simi Valley and see if they consider you white.
 Personally I wish you were white, so that people like you would not
 confuse our people. But I look at you and a white person is not what I
 see. I see a person who is definitely not white.

 8. OK, I'm part Indian. But I'm not an Indian.
   Then go to Europe and see if they will accept you as one of their
 children. In your case they will definitely look at you as a brown Michael
 Jackson---a wanna be white who is obviously not white.

 9. Okay, okay. Now, all of the responses you have given me would lead me
 to conclude that you are a Nationalist. Are you now or have you ever been
 a Nationalist, maybe even a communist?
   Like Emiliano, Cuauhtemoc, Cortina, Murietta, and all of the
 Nationalists of the last five centuries, I am proud to say yes, I am a
 nationalist. All of those of us who are Mexica Warriors are Nationalists.
 We are not communists because we don't need European concepts to take our
 people back to who we are. We are an Indigenous Mexica People.
 Nationalists for our people. We don't need to be communists.

 l0. But this is the greatest country in the world. Great opportunities! A
 multicultural society! Why would you cling to such a backward way of
 thinking. Every country in the world is going multinational. The whole
 world is giving up nationalism, why haven't you?
   Because I'm proud of who my people are. I am proud of being part of our
 Anahuac heritage. When you finally know about all of the civilization of
 which we are a part, there is no need to look to Europe for your pride. It
 is right here, in our land, and in our Indigenous Mexica history and
 identity.
   The whole world is going European---Yes! But I do not want to be part of
 that Eurocentric Western World. I want to be part of my Mexica world. My
 heritage is the Olmeca, the Zapotec, the Maya, Teotihuacan, the Toltec,
 the Mexica, and the other civilizations and cultures of "Mesoamerica "---
 not Europe.
   More importantly, you have to remember that I am a Mexica Warrior! I am
 not you. I do not want to be slave in a whiteman's world.
   Notice that the Jew hangs on to his or her identity, and participates in
 the "modern" world without losing their sense of who they are---who they
 really are!
   We can be modern-day Mexica without losing our independent identity and
 without being "backwards". We'll update, computers and things, without
 being a subheading of European or of any other group on this planet.
   Our Mexica world is waiting for us to reclaim it. Our Mexica-Movement is
 working to educate our people towards taking back our past and our future.
 The future is being made right now. We are making sure that our world, the
 world of the people of Mexican descent, is Mexica and that it is
 definitely not Hispanic, Latino, Mestizo, or Raza. We want a Mexica future
 for our people.
   That is what our struggle is about.
   Vendidos and vendidas are our biggest obstacle. They promote self-hate
 and they promote the slavery of our people to a European world and to a
 European future.
   They must be confronted. We must stop them from poisoning the minds of
 our people. We must stop them from creating new vendidos and vendidas.

 This interview is over!
 Anahuac y Aztlan: Libre y Mexica!
 c Copyright 1996 Olin Tezcatlipoca All Rights Reserved.

 Mailing Address
 CMMEC
 P.O. Box 5088
 Huntington Park, CA 90255-9088
 E-mail Address:
 quetzalcoatl@mexica-movement.org
 Telephone Number:
 (213) 585-4757

 --------- "RE: Statements by the Crees" ---------

 Date: 03 Aug 96 10:06:23 EDT
 From: Ann Stewart <75361.1143@CompuServe.COM>
 Subj: 2 statements by the Crees in Geneva

   UUCP email

 NOTE: Each summer, indigenous representatives meet at the United Nations in
 Geneva to discuss the draft declaration on the rights of indigenous
 peoples. The draft, written entirely by indigenous peoples, has been a
 decade in the making; its fate now rests with the UN's member states, many
 of whom are undermining and questioning its principles. The following
 statements to the chairperson of the Working Group on Indigenous
 Populations, Dr. Erica Irene-Daes give an idea of the seriousness of the
 intent of the declaration, and the opposition it is encountering.
   Commission on Human Rights Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination
 and Protection of Minorities Working Group on Indigenous Populations 14th
 Session, 29 July-2 August 1996, Geneva

 Item 4: Standard-Setting Activities: Evolution of Standards Concerning the
 Rights of Indigenous Peoples
   Statement by Ambassador Dr. Ted Moses, Grand Council of the Crees, Eeyou
 Astchee, Canada
   On behalf of the Grand Council of the Crees I would like to offer a few
 brief comments on item 4 of the agenda: Standard-Setting.
   Dr. Daes made particular note in her opening statement to the importance
 of the recognition and confirmation that the right of self-determination
 belongs to, and applies to indigenous peoples. I would like to direct your
 attention to document E/CN.4/Sub.2/AC.4/1995/3, a comprehensive note which
 was prepared by Dr. Daes for the previous session of this working group to
 discuss this question. The analysis offered in that document is very
 valuable and well-reasoned, and I commend it to everyone here, indigenous
 peoples and governments alike.
   We indigenous peoples hear time and time again that governments refuse to
 recognize our right of self-determination because they fear that it would
 give rise to the justification in international law to a right of
 secession and independence for indigenous peoples in sovereign States.
   I have yet to find an international jurist who supports this conclusion or
 really believes it to be true. We all know that there are many existing
 provisions and conditions in international law that prevent the abuse of
 the right of self-determination, and in particular which limit the use of
 this right to dismember States that respect the right of self-
 determination of peoples.
   Nevertheless, this objection is raised over and over again by certain
 States without a convincing explanation, or any meaningful response to the
 arguments set out in the important note by [the] Chairman/Rapporteur of
 the working group.
   I believe that the objection based on fear of secession is a ruse, an
 argument intended to conceal the real basis of governments' objections to
 our right of self-determination.
   Article 1 of both international covenants states that by virtue of the
 right of self-determination, peoples have the right to own and benefit
 from their own natural resources. It also states that peoples may not be
 denied their own means of subsistence.
   I am convinced that the real basis of the objection to the right of self-
 determination is the refusal by certain States to recognize our legitimate
 and internationally sanctioned right as peoples to own and enjoy our own
 resources; to benefit from our own resources, and to continue to practice
 without interference our own means of subsistence. This I submit is the
 political basis for the refusal of these States to recognize this right.
   I would also point out that the States which object to the recognition of
 our right of self-determination, do so on the basis that the recognition
 of our status as "peoples" will lead to the recognition of the rights they
 refuse to recognize.
   To deny status, in order to deny the rights which flow from that status is
 a prohibited form of discrimination under international laws. And such
 practice must be condemned as discrimination based on race. In this
 instance this argument is being put forward openly by States in the United
 Nations. That this should be permitted here is shameful.
   Finally, allow me to comment on the question of a definition of
 "indigenous peoples". I endorse the analysis given by Dr. Daes in her
 opening statement: that a definition is neither desirable, useful, or
 necessary.
   The principle put forward in the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous
 Peoples is that each people must define its own membership, just as each
 sovereign State has the right to determine its own citizenship.
   When the Grand Council of the Crees signed its treaty with Canada in 1975,
 the Government of Canada accepted the principle of self-definition of our
 membership. We took the position that once a person was "Cree" they would
 always be Cree; if they were not Cree, thy would never become Cree. I
 certainly hope and expect that Canada will continue to endorse the
 principle of self-definition in its international law policy.
   No State has the moral or legal authority to define our membership or to
 set arbitrary definitions that will limit the application of international
 law to indigenous peoples. Some States seek to agree on a definition which
 will clearly exclude the application of international law to peoples
 within their claimed jurisdictions. Others would like to insist on the
 most comprehensive and universal application of the Declaration in order
 to discourage support for the Declaration from States which do not want it
 to apply to them. These strategies are transparent and obvious. We should
 move on now to more substantive issues.

 Item 5: Review of Developments Pertaining to the Promotion and Protection
 of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of Indigenous Peoples
   Statement by Ambassador Dr. Ted Moses, Grand Council of the Crees, Eeyou
 Astchee, Canada
   I will take this opportunity to report on developments in Canada which we
 perceive to be a serious threat to the protection of the human rights and
 fundamental freedoms of the Cree People.
   On 30 October 1995 the provincial government of the Province of Quebec
 held a referendum on secession from Canada and an eventual unilateral
 declaration of independence (UDI) as a sovereign State.
   Just a few days previous to this referendum, the Grand Council of the
 Crees held its own referendum. The Cree referendum, which was conducted
 under strict and predetermined formal rules of procedure, and involved
 sending ballot boxes by helicopter into camps on the remote Cree traplines,
 resulted in a massive participation in which the Crees voted 96% to stay,
 keeping our own territory in Canada if Quebec were to attempt to take the
 Crees and the Cree Territory out of Canada.
   The provincial government which advocates separation, and UDI if necessary,
 ignored the results of our Cree referendum, insisting that the Quebec
 referendum would bind the Crees by its result. Unfortunately, the federal
 Government of Canada also failed to acknowledge our Cree referendum and a
 similar referendum conducted by our brothers and treaty partners, the
 Inuit, who also voted to keep their territory in Canada.
   So once again, as in 1980, a referendum was conducted on Quebec separation,
 and once again separation was defeated, but this time by a narrow margin.
 This time, however, the Quebec referendum had been declared illegal by
 Quebec's own courts, although the court took no action to enforce its
 judgment.
   Quebec leaders had declared prior to the referendum that Quebec has a
 right of self-determination, but that such a right does not belong to the
 Crees. To support his assertion, the provincial government pointed to the
 positions that the Government of Canada has taken, and continues to take,
 at the meetings of this working group and in other United Nations meetings.
   To further support its position that the right of self-determination could
 not apply to the Cree Peoples, the international affairs department of the
 Quebec Government tabled a Canadian Government Federal Privy Council
 policy paper which took the familiar position that the right of self-
 determination does not apply to indigenous peoples, and that the United
 Nations does not support the recognition of this right; and further, that
 it could never be invoked by the Crees against an independent Quebec State,
 no matter how "illegal" the creation of that State might be.
   The Federal Privy Council authenticated the document leaked by Quebec,
 which was tabled the day the Cree referendum results were announced. As
 far as we have been able to determine, this remains Canada's position, and
 the Quebec authorities continue to circulate this Canadian Government
 document whenever they receive an enquiry regarding the Crees' right to
 remain in Canada.
   When the narrow results of the Quebec referendum were announced, the then
 Premier of Quebec, Mr. [Jacques] Parizeau, blamed the referendum results
 on "big money and the ethnic vote", and there was rioting in the streets
 of Montreal and threats against the ethnic communities.
   The Crees had previously said that Quebec nationalism was clearly ethnic
 nationalism, and had complained about threats by Quebec provincial
 ministers, who said [sic] repeatedly stated that force would be used
 against the Crees if we insisted on recognizing Canadian rather than
 Quebec law after a coup d'etat against Canada, followed by a UDI. The
 Premier's comments after the referendum vote proved that this was indeed
 ethnic nationalism with all that that implied.
   Now a third Quebec referendum has been promised, but not yet scheduled. A
 new Quebec Premier has been installed who has said that he will continue
 to hold referendums until there is a "yes" vote for independence. After
 that there will be no further referendums. He has stated that this is a
 "democratic" way to proceed.
   The Crees, he promises, will be treated at least as wel by an independent
 Quebec, as they are by Canada. This he says is also democratic. But he
 insists that we cannot choose to remain in Canada or to keep our
 traditional lands in Canada. This, he says is supported by international
 law.
   Quebec officials have approached the Government of France, which has
 indicated that it would recognize an independent Quebec upon a referendum
 result of 50% plus one.
   This situation, which I think all will acknowledge is a grave threat to
 our human rights and fundamental freedoms, forms the basis for our demand
 that the right of self-determination of indigenous peoples not be limited
 only to "internal" self-determination. We believe that these current and
 continuing developments in Quebec forcefully demonstrate the existence of
 a double-standard based on race with regard to the recognition of the
 right of self-determination.
   Although the Minister of Indian Affairs, Mr. [Ron] Irwin, has verbally
 supported the right of the Crees to stay in Canada, our submissions on
 this issue to the federal Government of Canada seem to indicate that
 Canada considers the danger of a general recognition of the right of self-
 determination of indigenous peoples a far greater threat to the security
 of the State than the growing momentum and ever renewed threat of Quebec
 separation. Fellow Europeans, it would appear, have the right of self-
 determination, indigenous peoples do not.
   The Crees voted to remain in Canada, yet the Federal Privy Council policy
 paper suggests that our real intent is to separate.
   We ask the working group through you, Madame Chairman, to take note of
 these continuing developments as they affect our rights, and as they
 pertain to our work here. Thank you.

 --------- "RE: Chemical Warfare on Vermont Forests" ---------
 Date: Wed, 31 Jul 1996 16:40:32 -0700 (PDT)
 From: Native Forest Network-ENA <nfnena@igc.apc.org>
 Subj: Chem Warfare on VT Forests

   Newsgroup: alt.native
 From: Native Forest Network-ENA <nfnena@igc.apc.org>

   On June 26 and 27, the Forest Resources Advisory Panel (FRAC) hosted
 hearings in Island Pond to get input from Champion International and
 Monsanto Chemical as well as the Vermont Citizens' Forestry Roundtable
 (VCFR) on the issue of aerial herbicide spraying on forests in Vermont.
 The morning of June 26th was devoted to Champion and Monsanto to state
 their case and in the afternoon they answered questions from VCFR and
 FRAC.
   It was immediately evident that both Monsanto and Champion had been
 well-counselled by their respective Public Relations departments.
 Champion explained  that the years of incessant clearcutting they have
 done on the lands of the northeast has improved wildlife habitat and has
 been more than sustainable. They used overhead charts and graphs and
 studies to illustrate their points and argued strenuously that if
 glyphosate (the active ingredient in Accord - the chemical they want to
 spray) is not used, that they will run out of usable trees in the next
 20-30 years.  Now why, you might ask, would they run out of trees if
 they are cutting as sustainably as they claim to be?  Well, according to
 Champion this will occur, not because of their overcutting practices but
 because of three things:  spruce bud worm outbreaks, wildfire and
 hurricanes.  These are certainly three things Vermonters in the Northeast
 Kingdom worry about frequently - especially the hurricanes. Monsanto was up
 next and began their argument by quoting a Sixteenth Century scientist
 who explained that the only difference between a remedy and a poison was
 the dose.  We were relieved to hear that Monsanto was looking to the
 Sixteenth Century for their scientific grounding. They went on to show
 study after study of animal torture experiments that had proven without a
 doubt that the glyphosate component of Accord is less toxic than table
 salt. However, what they neglected to mention (as reported in the
 Burlington Free Press) was that the lab Monsanto hired to test Accord was
 indicted by Federal Officials on 20 counts of falsified results.
   Monsanto is also the same company that produced both Agent Orange (an
 herbicide) and PCBs.  And of course Vermonters are very well aware of
 their marketing of Bovine Growth Hormone (BGH).
   In Japan, several individuals attempted to drink glyphosate to kill
 themselves and it was found that a one-time dose of 200 milliliters (6
 ounces) was lethal.  In addition,  the non-glyphosate portion of Accord
 is composed of surfacants, which are designed to help the glyphosate
 penetrate the plant. Tests have shown that the surfacant used in Accord
 is three times as acutely toxic as the glyphosate itself (source: Green
 Web). The following morning VCFR was able to provide testimony that
 punched big holes in Champion Inter-national's and Monsanto's  "script."
 VCFR had a variety of ecological and scientific experts testify on behalf
 of the environment. Their testimonies were well-documented, scientific
 and recognized the more spiritual elements of the ecosystem. They noted
 that the forests are living ecosystems, not merely a resource for
 efficient exploitation.  In addition, members of the traditional
 indigenous community Molly Keating and Tom Obomsawin, gave impassioned
 testimony about the harm of clearcutting, as well as herbicide spraying.
   In the afternoon when the hearings resumed, Champion and Monsanto did
 not have questions for VCFR.  The members of FRAC asked a few clarifying
 questions and the hearings were adjourned.  On Tuesday, July 16, FRAC
 announced that a public hearing has been scheduled for Thursday, August
 1st at 7:00 pm.  The hearings will be held in the public room of the
 Pavilion Auditorium, next to the State House in Montpelier. To comment
 on the proposal to spray herbicides, come to the public hearing or write
 FRAC c/o Forests, Parks and Rec. Dep't, 103 So. Main St., Waterbury, VT
 05676 or call the Forest Commissioner at (802)241-3670.
 reprinted from BULLETIN #6, August-September 1996
 published by:
 NATIVE FOREST NETWORK
 Eastern North American Resource Center
 POB 57
 Burlington, VT  05402  USA
 (802)863-0571
 (802)863-2532 Fax
 email:  nfnena@igc.apc.org

 --------- "RE: Vee Salabiye Crosses Over" ---------

 Date: Sat, 3 Aug 1996 17:48:54 -0700 (PDT)
 From: aisc@ucla.edu
 Subj: The Best Librarian Ever, Vee Salabiye

 Mailing List:    TRIBALLAW (triballaw@thecity.sfsu.edu)

 The following press release is available for posting, courtesy of our
 Director, Duane Champagne.

 Dear Friends: I am writing to you with respect to our Librarian of
 approximately twenty years. It is with much sadness to let you know of
 her recent death.  She will always be missed here at the American
 Indian Studies Center, and her presence will grace us and the Library
 that she created with care.  Her work here at the Center involved many
 scholars, students and others throughout the country as well. Please
 remember her as the best librarian ever, in your thoughts and prayers.
 <<><<><<><<><<><<><<><<><<><<><<><<><<><<><<><<><<><<><<><<><<><<><<><<>
 In lieu of flowers, please send donations to:
 Teresa Salabiye
 P.O. Box 690
 Ganado, AZ  86505

 The Salabiye family would appreciate the thoughtfulness of your donation.
 The American Indian Studies Center Library will remain open with limited
 services and hours.
 Please call in advance if you need to do some research.  Appointments are
 appreciated.
 Thank you for your support of the American Indian Studies Center and Library.

   Velma (Vee) Salabiye, librarian for the American Indian Studies Center
 passed away on July 29th, 1996.  Vee was a member of the Navajo Nation
 of Arizona, where she was born in 1948.  Starting her service at UCLA
 in 1977, Vee dedicated nineteen years to helping students, faculty, and
 visiting scholars navigate their way through scholarly materials on
 American Indians.  She became a well-known figure among American Indian
 scholars and in 1979 was awarded a D'Arcy McNickle Fellowship at the
 Newberry Library in Chicago.  As a founding member of the American
 Indian Association in 1994, she was active in the library profession
 and was elected to their Council in 1994.  Vee wrote and published
 extensively on library information topics, developing library
 collections, bibliographic work, and was a leading specialist in Native
 American library materials and information.  Ms. Salabiye also served
 as assistant editor for the "American Indian Culture and Research
 Journal," and provided editorial services and bibliographies to several
 publications including "Indi'n Humor: Bicultural Play in Native
 America" by Kenneth Lincoln and "The Native North American Almanac"
 edited by Duane Champagne.  Vee took an active interest in working with
 the American Indian community. She was also a long time member of the
 City of Angels Kateri Circle, a religious organization honoring an
 especially virtuous Mohawk woman - the Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha.  Ms.
 Salabiye took frequent visits to the Navajo Nation and often delighted
 and instructed students with her knowledge of Navajo culture and life.
 UCLA is a less rich and less interesting place with her passing.

 Always,
 Roselle Kipp, Assistant
 UCLA American Indian Studies Center
 3220 Campbell Hall, Box 951548
 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1548
 aisc@ucla.edu
 (310 )825-7315

 --------- "RE: Review: Moonbird Boy" ---------

 Date: 3 Aug 1996 05:42:22 GMT
 From: brock@ucsub.Colorado.EDU (Steve Brock)
 Subj: Review of Moonbird Boy by Abigail Padgett (fict/myst)

   Newsgroups: rec.arts.books.reviews,rec.arts.books,alt.books.mystery,
               alt.native

 MOONBIRD BOY by Abigail Padgett.  Mysterious Press, 1271 Avenue of
 the Americas, New York, NY 10020, (212) 522-7200, FAX: (212) 522-
 7991.  271 pp., $21.95 cloth.  0-89296-613-0

                     Reviewed by Steve Brock
      Not long ago, a poster to Internet's Dorothyl mystery
 newsgroup placed Abigail Padgett on his list of books he's stopped
 buying in hardcover, citing her writing style as a detriment to his
 ability to enjoy her books.  "Dawn sieved through the trees" was
 one of the examples used to suggest that Padgett's work needed
 better editing.
      In her fourth novel, "Moonbird Boy," her distinctive metaphors
 are still evident, but it doesn't at all detract from the story.
 While I did chuckle at passages like "the sun had... begun to pour
 glare like hazy yellow tea on the parched remains of an ancient
 sea bed," her tale of the war over an Indian-run psychiatric
 hospital in the San Diego desert is an engaging inquiry into
 clinical depression, big business, fetal-cell replacement, and the
 holocaust.
      The opening pages of "Moonbird Boy" find Barbara (Bo) Bradley,
 a Child Protective Services investigator, checking out of Ghost
 Flower Lodge, a facility for the mentally-ill run by a band of
 Kumeyaay Indians, where she had been recovering from a depressive
 episode brought on by the death of Mildred, her loyal fox-terrier
 who had been her constant companion for 17 years.  While there, Bo
 had befriended Mort Wagaman, a Hollywood comic actor suffering from
 schizophrenia, and his son, Bird, enduring an undiagnosed
 psychological imbalance.
      When Mort is shot through the head while on a walk through the
 desert, Bird becomes an orphan, and Bo decides to find a family
 member that can save him from an ordeal at the hands of the foster-
 care system.  During her search, however, Bo discovers a plot to
 take over the financially-strapped hospital, with roots in the
 holocaust.  This knowledge jeopardizes her psychological stability,
 especially when an anonymous caller harasses her by playing a tape
 of a barking fox-terrier.
      Struggling to stay rational (she constantly tells herself that
 those suffering from mental disorders have a purpose, too), Bo
 plunges into the fray, exposing the murderer, saving Bird, and
 uncovering a scheme that strikes at the soul of her illness.
      In "Moonbird Boy," Padgett's pacing is as sharp as a cholla
 cactus, and if her writing's a bit quirky, it serves to heighten
 Bo's tussle with her "real world" perceptions.  Hardcover purchase
 recommended.  Grade: A-.
      Also by Padgett: "Child of Silence" (1993), "Strawgirl"
 (1994), and "Turtle Baby" (1995).
 ------------------------------------------------------------------
 Steve Brock                                        Copyright c1996
 Book Reviews on the Internet
 2323 Mapleton                                      Reviews are
 Boulder, CO 80304                                  available for
 (303) 786-7375                                     syndication
 brock@ucsub.colorado.edu
 http://ucsub.colorado.edu/~brock                   E-mail for
 Member: National Book Critic's Circle              more info.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------

 --------- "RE: New on NativeWeb" ---------

 Date: Tue, 6 Aug 1996 11:46:19 -0700 (PDT)
 From: David Cole <decole@maxwell.syr.edu>
 Subj: new material

 Mailing List:    NativeWeb <nativeweb@thecity.sfsu.edu>

   Several new sections and links have been added to the NativeWeb front
 page.  We've finally created a page for "Tracing Your Roots", a topic that
 generates 2/3 of our email requests. If anyone has additional material to
 add, please let me know.
   Karen Strom has spent considerable time with a new site (A Line in the
 Sand) dealing with issues of cultural property and the many copyright,
 trademark, and spiritual internet violations visible on WWW pages. As
 expected, we've already received amazing flame-mail from flagrant ripoff
 sites.
   We've added a front page link to Personal Home Pages, which are growing
 rapidly. Many Nations have limited-to-none electronic resources, and
 individuals are taking responsibility for putting up tribe sites. We are
 also preparing to offer space to any group or nation who needs web space,
 but has no resources.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------
 David Cole      Maxwell School, Syracuse University
 131 Eggers Hall, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13224
 (315) 443-4279 (office)         (315) 443-5451 (fax)
 General Webmaster for NativeWeb: http://web.maxwell.syr.edu/nativeweb
 General webmaster for the Maxwell School: http://www.maxwell.syr.edu

 --------- "RE: Poem: Wannabe" ---------

 Date: Fri, 28 Jun 1996 00:48:07 -0400
 From: brnsugah2@aol.com
 Subj: Wannabe
 Mailing List:    NATCHAT (natchat@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 Wannabe

 yes i wannabe the first  to have ever thought of one G-d
 i wannabe  the griot who learned and taught the oral history
 i wannabe the first to have written down the Word
 i wannabe  be the first to have understood the meaning of the sky's
 i wannabe the first to  have understood numbers

 i wannabe Isis, Eve , Elizabeth, Mary, Medicine Woman, Shaman
 i wannabe Akhenaton,  Muhammad, Buddha, Jesus, Mahatma Ghandi,
 i wannabe Sacajawea, Black Elk, Rosa Parks, Clara Barton
 i wannabe  Cherokee, Sikh, African American, French , Irish
 i wannabe the embodiment of the best of these things
 i wannabe me

 copyright 1995 Xennia Gittoes-Singh aka Running Waters

 --------- "RE: Verse: Hawai'ian Book of Days" ---------

 Date: 96/07/30        23:41
 From: Debra F. Sanders (dfsanders@genie.geis.com)
 Subj: Verse: Hawai'ian Book of Days

   genie email

   A HAWAIIAN BOOK OF DAYS, week of August 11-17

                              AUKAKE
                             (August)
                           (Mahoe-mua)
                                11
 Never be afraid to experience life.
                                12
 The song of the ocean is captured forever in the tiniest shell.
                                13
 Wherever I journey, this place of wonder walks by my side.
                                14
 The fullness of each day is made up of both light, malamalama, and shadow,
 ke aka.
                                15
 Tiny lights bob in the darkness as paper boats carry them out to sea on the
 evening tide -- we are one with our past.
                                16
 The gecko sings inside my home, blessing it.
                                17
 The bird of paradise flower erupts with bright color amidst the green
 coolness of the ferns.

                  (c) Copyright 1991 by D. F. Sanders
            Me ke aloha i ka nani, ...  Moe'uhanekeanuenue
               (With love and beauty, ... Rainbow Dream)

 --------- "RE: Conferences and Powwows - offline" ---------

 Date: Thu, 8 August 96 08:00 -0500
 From: Janet Smith (Evening Star) (jans@genie.com)
 Subj: Upcoming conferences and powwows not previously posted
       to Mailing Lists NATCHAT or NATIVE-L

   genie email

 Date: Tue, 6 Aug 1996 09:41:03 -0500
 From: John Berry <berryj@okway.okstate.edu>
 Subj: OSU Workshop - Multicultural
   UUCP email
                    MULTICULTURAL WORKSHOP
                   Tuesday, Aug. 13th, 1996
             Willard - Lecture Hall, 010 Willard Hall
                   Morning Session 9am - Noon
                   Afternoon Session starts 1pm -
 Topics will include leadership recruitment and retention of minority
 students and faculty.  The afternoon session will address the
 contemporary Native American experience in Public Schools, and
 successful teaching strategies for this population.

 Lecturer's:
 Dr. Grayson Noley (Choctaw)
    Dept. Chair, Educational Leadership and Policy Studies at U. of
    Oklahoma
 Dr. Gilbert John (Navajo)
    Assist. Professor, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics at
    at Oklahoma State U.
 Bennett Arkeketa (Ponca, Tribal Vice-Chairman)
    Technical programmer, Oklahoma State U. Native American and
    Biological Science program (NABS).
 Dr. Noley will conduct the morning session from 9am - Noon.  Dr.
 Gilbert and Mr. Arkeketa will conduct the afternoon session starting
 at 1pm.

 All Faculty, staff, students, and the public are invited.
 For more information call Dr. Kay Wood (Osage), workshop co-ordinator
 at (405)744-6252.
 --------------------------------------------------
 Date: Wed, 31 Jul 1996 12:15:14 -0400
 From: mnation@axess.com
 Subj: Indian Economic Futures
   UUCP email

 AMERICAN INDIAN PROGRAM
                         CORNELL UNIVERSITY

                       INDIAN ECONOMIC FUTURES
                    GOVERNANCE AND STATE TAXATION
                         AUGUST 30-31, 1996
                         KENNEDY AUDITORIUM
                         CORNELL UNIVERSITY

    This seminar will explore questions related to the economic futures
  of Native communities in light of recent growth history of tribal
  and private business on reservations, and the efforts by states to
  tax them:

  - What is the context of finance among contemporary Native peoples?
  - What is the history of state-tribal relations relative to
    jurisdiction and economic sovereignty?
  - What is the context of conflictive leadership in Native communities?
    Is the problem insurmountable?
  - What potential avenues exist for long-term Native community strategic
    planning around economics and enterprise?

                                 SPEAKERS
  Rebecca Adamson              Cherokee, President, First Nations Development
                               Institute
  Curtis Berkey                Attorney, Justice Department
  John Mohawk                  Seneca, Historical, SUNY Buffalo
  Bob Rich and Natalie Hemlock Search Managers, Horizons, Inc., Ithaca, NY
  And Others to be confirmed

  AGENDA
  Keynote Speaker: Friday, August 30, 7:30 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.
  Seminar Sessions: Saturday, August 1, 9:00-5:00 p.m.

  REGISTRATION AND ACCOMMODATIONS
  Cost: $25.00 pre-registration/$30.00 at the door
  Students may apply for a limited number of registration waivers
  Lodging: Participants will arrange own lodging and meals

  FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT:
  American Indian Program/Akwe:kon Press
  Cornell University, 300 Caldwell Hall
  Ithaca, New York 14853
  607/255-6587
  fax.255-6246
 ---------------------------------------------------
 Date: Wed, 31 Jul 1996 15:47:32 -0400
 From: jcpaul@cris.com (JC)
 Subj: Weekend with William Commanda
   UUCP email

 For Gary Night Owl...
   Hello! I received the following from Bebird@aol.com and was asked to
 distribute this to anyone who might be interested. If either of these
 events is something you think appropriate for the "Wotanging Ikche
 Newsletter" or elsewhere, feel free to use....

 Many blessings to you............., Judith Paulson
 ++++
 The WITTENBERG CENTER presents a very special event
 August 17 and 18, 1996
   A Weekend with William Commanda, Algonquin Traditional Elder
 KEEPER OF THE WAMPUM BELTS
 Saturday, August 17, 8 p.m. -- The Way of Healing: With One Mind, One Heart
 Sunday, August 18, 1 p.m. -- The Seven Fires Prophecies
   William Commanda is a traditional chief, elder, and wisdomkeeper of the
 Anishinabe (Algonquin) Nation of Canada. He is the holder of the ancient
 wampum prophecy belts and was the leader of the Algonquin delegation to
 deliver the prophecies of his people at The Cry of the Earth: The
 Prophecies of Turtle Island at the United Nations. Chief Commanda was also
 the spiritual leader of the Sunbow Walk across North America and has been a
 major force behind The Mending The Sacred Hoop Vigil in Washington, D.C.,
 for the past three years. This is a once in a lifetime opportunity to sit
 with this unique elder who teaches us from his wisdom about both the
 ancient traditions, and ways in which we can walk with grace and true power
 in these change times. He is a true Wisdomkeeper and far seer, and it is
 our great joy to have him return to these mountains and have him share his
 knowledge and wisdom with you.
   Space is limited, advanced registration is strongly requested as we need
 to insure coverage of Grandfather Commanda's travel expenses from Northern
 Canada. The suggested donation for Saturday evening is $20 for members and
 for prepayment by July 5, $25 after. The Sunday teachings are by
 reservation only, donation is $40 for members and prepayment by July 5, $50
 after. All proceeds go towards Grandfather Commanda's travel expenses and
 to the Earth Reunion Project. Limited work/study is available.

 For reservations and information call 914-679-9764.
 ++++
 The SPIRAL FEATHER  DANCE for the NEW GALACTIC DREAMERS
 with Beautiful Painted Arrow
 OCTOBER 12 & 13, 1996
   In the fall, as we move into the time of night, the time of redreaming to
 reawaken our potential as galactic beings to review our place in the larger
 dance from a new perspective. The Spiral Feather Dance will take place at
 the sacred time of the Solar Eclipse on the New Moon, the time of the new
 year of the ancient traditions. The purpose of this dance is to realign our
 DNA structure in a new way so that we can move into a new octave for a new
 time. Beautiful Painted Arrow will lead us in discovering the sacred
 purposes of the dancer  as we create new potential possibilities for
 ourselves and our environment.
   The Spiral Feather Dance will take place on Saturday from noon to midnight
 bringing our energy for manifestation into our inner seeing. Water/juice
 will be allowed to help move out old energies residing in our bodies, flush
 the toxins, but there is no food and no talking except in the context of
 the process for the entire event to prevent participants from structuring
 the experience in old patterns/mind sets. Participants should bring
 sleeping bags as they will be sleeping in the pavilion overnight, gathering
 in the chamber at dawn to chant, bringing in a new day, a new time, and a
 new way of being! This event is a call to those who are ready to empower
 themselves in a new way to become dancers of light in an often darkened
 world.
   The event will end with a potluck brunch and all participants are expected
 to bring prepared food and drink to share for this event. The cost of this
 event is $175 with a 10% discount for those who prepay by September 15.
 Preregistration is required. This course is required for all seminary
 students.
   On Friday evening, October 11 at 8 p.m., Beautiful Painted Arrow will be
 leading a  program on chanting and working with the healing power of sound
 in the Crystal Peace Chamber. This evening is open to those who will not be
 participating in the dance. The suggested donation for the evening session
 is $20.
 ++++
 The WITTENBERG CENTER for ALTERNATIVE RESOURCES
 188 Wittenberg Road
 Bearsville, New York  12409
 914-679-9764
 Email: wicar@aol.com
 Website: http://www.ratical.com/Wittenberg/
   The WITTENBERG CENTER for ALTERNATIVE RESOURCES, Inc. is a publicly
 supported, not for profit organization dedicated to facilitating a bridging
 of ancient wisdom with contemporary life. The Wittenberg Center is
 accredited as a nongovernmental organization with consultative status with
 the United Nations Economic and Social Council. The Center also creates
 forums for the dissemination of information about indigenous cultures, the
 environment, and personal and planetary transformation.
   LOCATION: The Wittenberg Center Is located in the Catskill Mountains just
 outside of Woodstock, NY. We are two hours north of New York City, 1 hour
 south of Albany, and less than 1 hour from the Berkshire Mountains.
   BY CAR FROM NYC AND SOUTH: Take 1-87 (Thruway) North to Exit 19
 (Kingston). At the traffic circle bear west onto Rt 28 (Pine Hill). Turn
 right at traffic light onto Rt 375 (sign says Woodstock). At end of
 Rt 375, turn left onto Rt 212, go through the Town of Woodstock, continue
 west to Bearsville (sign for Bearsville Theater & Cafe). At fork, bear
 left onto Wittenberg Road. Go 2 miles, past fire house on left. You will
 see red mill buildings and a yellow Victorian house. Enter there. If
 you go 3 houses too far, you will come to a T in the road and a general
 store. Turn and come back.
   FROM ALBANY AND NORTH: Take 1-87 South to Exit 20 (Saugerties). Turn left
 on Rt 32, go to the intersection with Rt 212. Turn right and go about 10
 miles to the Town of Woodstock. Continue west and follow directions above.
   BY BUS: Transportation is available through Adirondack Trailways. Call
 212-947-5300 for a schedule.
   TRANSPORTATION FROM WOODSTOCK: If you are staying in town and need a ride,
 call us in advance for carpool information. Taxi service from town may be
 arranged. The cost is approximately $5.
 ++++
 May your road rise to meet you
 May the wind be always at your back
 May the sun shine warm upon your face
 May the rain fall soft upon all that you plant
 And until we meet again,
 May your God cradle you in the palm of his hand...
 ------------------------------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 01 Aug 1996 18:57:39 -0400
 From: Corbin&DeBlasio <ddeblas@alumni.ysu.edu>
 Subj: Traditional Pow Wow
 Newsgroup: alt.native

 POW WOW ANNOUNCED
 Red Hawk American Indian Cultural Society
 Traditional Pow Wow
 Willow Ranch (S. Hubbard Road, Coitsville, OH)

 August 10 & 11, 1996
 Opens 10 am to dark; Grand entry at noon
 Adults $3.00; children under 10 $2.00

 For more information contact:
 Tony Harding
 35 Vermont Avenue
 Youngstown OH  44512-1122
 330-782-8982

 -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 --//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--
 Notice of Copyright Clearance by Contributors:
 The following have granted permission for their original articles to
 be reposted in order to help mend the Sacred Hoop:
 David Bowden via The North American Spirit Lodge Council, Ann Stewart,
 Luther Medicine Bird White Eagle via Tall Eagle, Cynthia M. Dagnal-Myron,
 Olin Tezcatlipoca via Glenn Welker, Native Forest Network-ENA, Steve Brock,
 Janet Smith, Duane Champagne via Roselle Kipp, Running Waters, Ishgooda,
 Debra Sanders, Lynne Moss-Sharman, Alice I. McCombs, Richard Clark Eckert,
 David Cole, Bernard J. Rock, Sr., Dave Burlingame, David Yarrow
  -//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--

  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
   ~ Part B of this newsletter has already been distributed
     via the NATIVE-L or NATCHAT mailing lists.

 --------- "RE: Conferences and Powwows - online" ---------

 Date: Thu, 1 August 96 08:00 -0500
 From: Janet Smith (Evening Star) (jans@genie.com)
 Subj: Upcoming conferences and powwows already posted
       to Mailing Lists NATCHAT or NATIVE-L

   genie email

 Date: Mon, 5 Aug 1996 10:33:50 -0500
 From: shawnee@inlink.com (victoria & spirithawk)
 Subj: Missouri Traditional Pow-Wow (6-8 September, Moberly)
 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

           7th Annual Moberly, Missouri, Native American Pow-Wow
                  September 6th, 7th, and 8th, 1996
       at Rothwell Park, Moberly, Missouri (34 miles N. of Columbia).

            Traditional Pow-Wow, Gourd & Inter-Tribal Dancing

             Host Drum : Wakiyan Jilowan/Whispering Thunder,
                  Head Singer-Bill Branson, Kansas City, MO.
           Gourd Dance Drum: Eagle Heart, Head Singer-John Bechtold,
                             Kansas City, MO.
           Master of Ceremonies: Mr. Bill Dean (Ojibwa), Odessa, MO.
        Head Veteran Dancer: Mshkolahnee-Manito (Shawnee), St. Louis, MO.
            Head Gourd Dancer: Bob Blue (Choctaw), Kansas City, MO.
               Head Man & Woman Dancers: To be chosen each day.
       1995-96 Pow-Wow Princess: Brittany Phelps (Cherokee), O'Fallon, MO.

         ALL DRUMS WELCOME!!!!  Drum Contest with $3000 in prize money.
                 Traders - Artwork - Craftwork - Native Food
               NO DRUGS - NO ALCOHOL - NO FIREARMS PERMITTED!!!!
       Camping is available and local hotel/motel lodging can be found.
           For further information: Harold Carlson, (816) 263-3009
       Attention: This is one of the Best Dancer's Pow-Wows in the Area,
                            Don't Miss This One!
 -------------------------------------
 Date: Sun, 4 Aug 1996 17:46:41 -0700
 From: amccombs@igc.apc.org (Alice McCombs)
 Subj: People Power Skills Training Weekend
 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 People Power: A Skills Training Weekend to Stop Sulfide Mining
 Wolf Watershed Educational Project Presents

 PEOPLE POWER:  A SKILLS TRAINING WEEKEND TO STOP SULFIDE MINING IN WISCONSIN

 Keshena, Menominee Nation
 September 13-15, 1996

   On May 4, 1996, 1000 people gathered in Rhinelander to protest Exxon's
 proposed Crandon mine near the Wolf River, and its proposed waste pipeline
 to the Wisconsin River. The rally and march topped a two-week speaking tour
 that drew over 1000 people in  22 towns in counties along both rivers
   The Wolf Watershed Educational Project was initiated last year to bring
 the issue of sulfide mining to the public along both threatened waterways.
 It is part of a larger alliance of Native American Nations, environmental
 groups, and sport fishing groups that oppose the creation of a mining
 district in Wisconsin was a resounding success.
   The immediate aim of the alliance is to organize local and statewide
 opposition to Exxon. We cannot rely on our state or federal governments to
 safeguard our interests against the world's second-largest corporation.
 United and uncompromising grassroots opposition is what has scared off
 mining giants before -- both in Wisconsin and elsewhere.
   The Skill s Training Weekend is a follow-up to the speaking tour / rally.
 Its purpose is to bring new people into the movement to oppose sulfide
 mining in Wisconsin and train them in brass-tacks skills to educate and
 organize their own communities. The trainers are experienced grassroots
 Wisconsin organizers.
   However, although the conference is organized to address concerns in
 Wisconsin, the skills learned will work for people resisting sulfide mining
 in other parts of the world. People from around the world are welcome and
 invited to attend the Skills Training Weekend.

 Plenaries & Workshops Planned:

 Organizing and Networking
 Public Speaking/Writing
 Cultural Respect
 Media Skills
 Computer Skills
 Understanding the Political Process
 Technical Aspects of Mining

 Note: There is no charge for the Skills Training Weekend.

 Logistics
   The Weekend will be held at the College of the Menominee Nation on Highway
 47/55 in Keshena, eight miles north or Shawano. It will be at 7-9pm on
 Friday, 9am-5pm on Saturday and 9am-12 noon Sunday. Continental Breakfasts
 on Saturday and Sunday, lunch and a traditional Menominee dinner on
 Saturday are free, but donations are welcome from those who can afford it.
 A skills training packet will be available.

 Accommodations

 Campi:g:
 There will be group camping (with restrooms and showers) at the powwow
 grounds. In Keshena, turn off Hwy. 55/47 at the army tank, go straight up
 the hill.

 Motels:
 Rooms in area motels are availableT The Menominee Casino Hotel is
 holding a block of rooms for the Skills Training Weekend until 8/30.

 PLAN TO MAKE RESERVATIONS EARLY!

 Numbers for area motels and campgrounds follow. Numbers all 715 area code;
 all in Shawano unless indicated. Call 715-799-5620 for more information

  Menominee Casino Hotel (Keehena)
                                  799-3600
  BB Campground (Hwy. 55 nr. Keshena)
                                  799-3451
  Brady's Pine Grove Campground
                                  787-4555
  Shawano County Park Campground
                                  524-4986
  Best Western
                                  526-9595
  Country Inn
                                  526-9595
  Pine Acre Motel
                                  526-6665
  River View Motel
                                  524-4493
  Siesta Villa
                                  524-2108
  Super 8
                                  526-6688
  Wisconsin House Inn
                                  524-4488
  Americinn Motel
                                  524-5111
 REGISTRATION FORM:

 __I will be attending the Skills Training Weekend.
 I will be eating: __Sat. Breakfa;t; __Sat. Lunch; __Sat. Dinner; __Sun.
 Breakfast

 __I cannot attend, but want to support the Wolf Watershed Educational
 Project.
 My tax-deductible contribution of $______ is enclosed. (make check payable
 to MTN/PC Foundation)

 Name:______________________________________________________
 Address:____________________________________________________
 City:_______________________State:____Zip:_____________________
 Phone:_________________________Group(if any)_________________

 If you plan to participate, please send the previous information to:

 Wolf Watershed Educational Project
 731 State St.
 Madison, WI 53703
 fax:(608) 246-2256

 IMPORTANT! RSVP BY SEPT. 1

 For more information contact
 Menominee Nation Treaty Rights & Mining Impacts
 Ph: 715-799-5620 / FX: 715-799-4525
 nomining@wi.frontiercomm.net
 -------------------------------------------
 Date: Tue, 6 Aug 1996 17:53:00 -0400
 From: mellyb@gator.net (Melanie Burroughs)
 Subj: Cherokee of Georgia Pow-Wow (St. George, 3-5 October)
 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 14th Annual Fall Pow-Wow
 October 3,4,5, 1996
 St. George, GA
 St. George is located 17 miles north of Macclenny, Florida on Route 121 and
 27 miles south of Folkston, Georgia on Route 121.
 The Pow-Wow grounds are located off Hwy 94 - just past the 11 mile marker
 west of St. George, GA.

 Head Staff:
 Drum:  Redland, Jr. (Ponca City, OK)
 M.C.:  Fred Glennon
 Head Lady:  Marle Exum
 Head Man:  Mike LaPlante
 Arena Dir:  Ron Ahboah
 Traders set-up free with a $25.00 craft donation.  PLEASE, Native American
 related items only!  Bring your own tables & registration required.  **No
 Food Traders Allowed**
 Thursday - school children 9am to 3 pm
 Traders & dancers welcome
 Primitive Camping (limited hookups)
 Spectators should bring their own chairs
 Dogs must be on a leash
 Major raffle Saturday night
 Smaller raffles all 3 days
 Food Booth:  Indian chili
              Fry bread
              other refreshments available
 NO DRUGS OR ALCOHOL
 Princess contest will be held Saturday during the afternoon dance contest.
 Princess to be crowned Saturday evening after the Grand Entry.
 All contestants must be dressed out for all dances.
 For more information call:   Jerry Martin (904) 275-2953
                              P.O. Box 337
                              St. George, GA  31646
 Sponsored by the Cherokee of Georgia Tribal Council, Inc.
 A Descent Community
 -------------------------------------
 Date: Tue, 6 Aug 1996 18:04:42 -0400
 From: mellyb@gator.net (Melanie Burroughs)
 Subj: Fall Pow-Wow at Sanders Farm, Old Town, Florida (25-27 Oct)
 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 1st Annual Fall Pow-Wow at Sanders Farm
 Old Town, Florida
 October 25,26, & 27, 1996

 SOUTHERN DRUM:                                    NORTHERN DRUM:
 Host Drum:  Tribal Futures Drum & Singers         Invited drum:  Wapiti &
 Head Singer:  Tom Tontigh, Kiowa-Apache
 Head Man Dancer:  Jason Exum, Creek
 Head Lady Dancer:  Marie Exum, Lakota
 Guest Flutist:  Gary "Corn-Smoke" LaCorte
 Story Teller:  Boo-Boo Ann Jumping Eagle, Lakota

 NATIVE AMERICAN CRAFT DEMONSTRATIONS, TRADITIONAL GAMES, INTER-TRIBAL
 DANCING, STORY TELLING, AUCTION & RAFFLES, TRADERS AND FOOD VENDORS

 PUBLIC WELCOME!!!

 Friday, Oct. 25 - 7:00 p.m. - Opening Ceremony & Grand Entry
 Saturday, Oct. 26 - 1:00 p.m. & 7:00 p.m. - Grand Entry
 Saturday, Oct. 26 - Dedication of Grounds
 ++Saturday, Oct. 26 - 10:00 p.m. - DRAWING FOR 14' TIPI**
 Sunday, Oct. 27 - 11:00 a.m. - Closing Ceremony

 ++14' Tipi includes cover, liner, door and poles.  You do not have to be
 present to win.
 Sponsored by:  Vision of Tribal Futures
 Committee members:  Jim Adkins
                     Yvonne (Pony) Sealey
                     Pat Caughlin
                     Fred Ring
                     Richard Ring
                     Roy & Frances Sanders
                     Shawn & Lisa Stephens
                     Tom & Sherry Tointigh
 EARLY SET UP WELCOME
 PRIMITIVE CAMPSITES
 COLD SHOWERS
 PORTABLE TOILETS
 NO ALCOHOL OR DRUGS PERMITTED
 DOGS ON LEASH
 OVER 20 ACRES OF BEAUTIFUL PRIMITIVE CAMPING
 FOR MORE INFORMATION & TRADER REGISTRATION, CALL:  (352) 542-9025

 --------- "RE: Native Youth Suicide Report" ---------

 Date: Tue, 30 Jul 1996 04:34:00 PDT
 From: lsharman@microage-tb.com (Lynne Moss-Sharman)
 Subj: Fw: Native Youth Suicide Report CBC-CBQ radio interview Deputy

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)
                [Editorial Note: Thanks to Lynne for obtaining permission
                 from CBC-CBQ to post this interview and for the transcript.
                 -- Please also read the poem which follows this article.]

 Following is a transcript from a radio interview with Deputy Grand Chief,
 James Morris, Nishnawbe-Aski Nations who is in Moose Factory, near James Bay
 during the release of the report.  Interviewer Cathy Alex, CBC-CBQ radio.
 July 24, 1996  8.20am

 CATHY ALEX:
 I will be speaking with Deputy Grand Chief, James Morris, during a Chiefs
 Meeting in Moose Factory.  During the past ten years, there have been almost
 130 suicides in the 49 communities under NAN's umbrella.  Over 100 of the
 people who killed themselves were under 25 years old, and six of the seven
 suicides so far this year involved young people.  Deputy Grand Chief, Jim
 Morris, is in Moose Factory this morning.  What is the main message from
 this report?

 DEPUTY GRAND CHIEF, JAMES MORRIS:
 I think the main message that came from the young people is that there's
 been enough talk about why the youth suicide crisis is happening in our area
 and they want action now.  That seems to be the predominant message that
 comes through loud and clear.

 CATHY ALEX:
 What kind of action do the young people want?

 JAMES MORRIS:
 At the top there is a list of things that need to be done right away at the
 community level to stop the cycle of sexual abuse, incest, physical abuse,
 family violence and addictions that are happening at the community level.  I
 guess they are challenging the leadership to deal with, some reluctance,
 with just these issues and they are saying that the silencing of these
 issues in the community has to stop.

 CATHY ALEX:
 Where do you begin to even solve those issues?

 JAMES MORRIS:
 Well obviously that has to happen at the community level.  I think if you
 look at the overall report, it is essentially divided into two streams of
 recommendations.  One is called "Community Healing" and that's the part that
 deals with the issues I just mentioned. But that has to happen at the
 community level -- with the people and the community themselves -- they will
 have to say "we are going to do it ourselves".  Outsiders, like myself,
 cannot go into a community and say "you must do this or that".  And the good
 thing about it though, is that these recommendations have come from the
 young people who live in these communities.  This is young people talking to
 their parents, to their Elders.  The second stream of recommendations deal
 with the larger issues, the infrastructures that we are dealing with.
 Recreation facilities, healing centres, and all that.
   Where do we start?  The Chiefs have already passed a resolution endorsing
 the formation of a Chiefs Task Force who will be charged with a specific
 mandate -- making sure that these recommendations are implemented at the
 community level.  I guess that's the reason why it is significant. It puts
 these issues at the forefront. It will make these youth issues a priority by
 having Chiefs address them themselves, rather than technicians or outsiders
 like myself.

 CATHY ALEX:
 How willing do you think Chiefs and Elders are to acknowledge there is a
 problem, and take steps themselves to try to change things?

 JAMES MORRIS:
 Well, I think this is the first time -- and the significance of this report
 is that they are being acknowledged.  I think that Janie Burke(sp.) one of
 the youth listeners said it best when she said "she is very happy that this
 report has been published, because this is the very first time that there
 has been anything like this in print of youth issues, with young peoples
 voices", and I think that by having had the Youth Forum in the first place,
 and then printing their recommendations in this format and setting up a
 process, it is really significant.  There will continue to be people, a lot
 of us, who will continue to ignore these things. But I think now we have a
 sufficient number of leaders and Elders who are willing to deal with them.
   I think it is significant that yesterday, after the report was presented,
 the Elders presented a statement after having reviewed the recommendations,
 supporting the recommendation and encouraging the Chiefs to adopt, support
 and implement the recommendations.  And I think it is also significant that
 the report was approved and adopted by the Chiefs without too much ... there
 was hardly any ... no opposition of any type.  Everybody was fully in
 support and the report was adopted.  But there will be people at the
 community level who will either ignore or try to sidestep the issues.  We
 have to view the Youth Forum Report as a step forward, and there will always
 be detractors along the way.

 CATHY ALEX:
 You mentioned other things that came out in the report.  Things such as a
 request for more recreation facilities, better housing for communities.  All
 of that will cost money and much of that money will come from the
 government. Is there any sign that the government is willing to move on
 these issues as well?

 JAMES MORRIS:
 Well the first indication that we have seen, although there has not been a
 formal announcement or statement ... but both governments have indicated a
 willingness to consider the establishment of the Chiefs Task Force and also
 a support group that we call the Strategic Action Group. And that to us
 indicates a willingness for the government to look at this report more
 closely.  In terms of the money situation, I think the young people in our
 communities realize that the only way they will be able to realize their
 vision or their dreams, is if they move ahead with them.  I think that's
 another thing that separates us old people from the young people.  Right
 away we start thinking about all the reasons why we can't do something.  We
 are always stuck in the past. We are so used to being told, "No, you can't
 do this, you can't have that."  But the young people are saying, "this is
 what needs to be done" and they are going to go ahead and do it.  If money
 is a barrier along the way, then that's something they are going to have to
 deal with.

 CATHY ALEX:
 How do you think, then, these young people can begin to educate the
 communities about the problems that exist, and get them to open up and have
 discussions about things like alcoholism, sexual abuse, incest.  How do you
 think these young people are going to get communities to talk?

 JAMES MORRIS:
 I think the very existence of the Youth Forum was a big step.  In many ways
 the Youth Forum was an awareness raising exercise, and I think that it has
 done a great job of doing that. It has raised the awareness of the suicide
 crisis and the importance of youth issues in our area to a level that has
 never been there before.  The presentation of their report, and the support
 of the leadership, is a way of educating not only the leadership, but the
 people in our area.  In terms of raising awareness among people, the young
 people are already starting to do that.  There is so much raising of
 awareness, but I think it is challenging the leadership and the Elders to do
 something about it that is important ... and they are doing that now.  For
 example in the same community where we are at now, the Moose Cree First
 Nation, there is one of the Youth Commissioners, Stan _______ has organized
 the Youth Conference, and it is taking place right now.  There are 70 youth
 delegates from all over the NAN area who are doing exactly the same things
 that you just mentioned and there was also a Youth Rally in Fort Hope
 several weeks ago.  There are all kinds of things happening in our
 communities, and they are being spearheaded by the young people, and I think
 that's the kind of stuff that you are going to see happening from now on.
 There's a way for the young people to try and bridge the gap that exists
 between them and the Elders, and they are challenging the Elders to take
 part in these activities.

 CATHY ALEX:
 Deputy Grand Chief, Jim Morris, thank you for joining us
 this morning.
 --------------------END OF TRANSCRIPT------------------------
 transcribed and submitted by Lynne-Moss Sharman, The
 Stone Angels, Thunder Bay, Ontario  lsharman@microage-tb.com

 --------- "RE: Poem: Little Princess Underfoot" ---------

 Date: Tue, 30 Jul 1996 12:46:50 -0400
 From: ishgooda@tdi.net (Ishgooda)
 Subj: regarding Native Youth Suicides report

 Mailing List:    NATCHAT (natchat@gnosys.svle.ma.us)
                 [Editorial Note: My prayer is the pain in this poem will
                  bring healing to the People.  Nicolette, thank you for
                  granting permission to open these sores for all.]

 To all of you who are part of my pain, my hope, my happiness.  I just read a
 statement from Deputy Grand Chief James Morris, Nishnawbe-Aski Nations,
 regarding Native Youth Suicides report.  He mandates that the cycle of
 sexual abuse, incest, physical abuse, family violence and addictions be
 stopped at the community level.

 This is a song about my community when I was 13.  It is still being sung by
 our people.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Little Princess Underfoot went to the tavern to see her dad.
 Old Chief Fill-Em-Up pointed her to some dirty laundry by the cigarette stand
 She walked to her father and touched his hand
 Smiled at him and then she said:
 Oh see me quick, I'm fading away
 Oh hear me before there's nothing to say
 But good-bye

 Out of the fog he heard her voice, felt her touch, saw her face.
 He tried to speak, the words wouldn't come so he folded away to a safer place
 He looked back up but she was gone.
 Then out of the depths he felt his song:
 Oh see me quick, I'm fading away
 Oh hear me before there's nothing to say
 But good-bye

 Little Princess Underfoot walked over the cracks and dirt and soot toward home
 Momma sat by the kitchen door, hands in her lap, she stared at the floor.
 Love and joy were all she dreamed.
 Broken dreams were all she'd seen.
 Oh see me quick, I'm fading away
 Oh hear me before there's nothing to say
 But good-bye

 Momma watched her child leave.  Too late she said "Come back home"
 All her tears were locked up tight and put away where they wouldn't show.
 How can you stand up and fight
 When you've failed all your life?
 Oh see me quick, I'm fading away
 Oh hear me before there's nothing to say
 But good-bye

 Nothing is a heavy weight when nothing is what fills up your days.
 Nothing  comes to make you smile or keep you warn  and nothing always stays.
 Someone please help me find
 My own special place to hide.
 Oh see me quick, I'm fading away
 Oh hear me before there's nothing to say
 But good-bye
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   I can re-write this song today because somebody read it so many years ago.
 Somebody read it and understood.  The nothingness was no longer so
 overwhelming that I could not bear it.
   The nothingness that fills people must be filled.  IT MUST BE FILLED, or
 there is no reason to continue.  Anger, violence, noise, rage, chemicals are
 desperate and immediate ways to fill that nothingness.  Ignoring abuse or
 condemning the abusers does not get rid of either.
   Anger is not an enemy.  There are plenty of reasons our community should be
 angry.  Rage is not an enemy.  There are plenty of reasons our community
 should be enraged.  Isolation and shame,
 not anger and rage,  turn us into abusers.  We don't need more stuff and
 toys doled out to us to keep us content and occupied.  We need our
 community.  We need to talk about our anger and rage as a community.   Each
 of us have already known isolation, shame, abuse and suicide.  These shared
 anguishes can be used to bring us back together.  We can talk about these
 things as brothers and sisters, Aunts and Uncles, Grandparent and
 Grandchild.  We can talk about these things as community.
 Nicolette                     <<<<=-=-=-=-=-{{{{}}}}-=-=-=-=-=>>>>
       Email ishgooda@tdi.net for inclusion in the Huron-Wendat newsletter
    <http://www.berkshire.net/~mll/wendat.html> and to register for updates on
    the proposed gathering in 1997! Put "Huron" as your subject in the e-mail.

 --------- "RE: Need EIS on White Pine Mine" ---------

 Date: Thu, 1 Aug 1996 17:06:52 -0500
 From: nomining@wi.frontiercomm.net (Alice I. McCombs)
 Subj: ACTION ALERT! Need EIS on White Pine Mine

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 +++ PLEASE DISTRIBUTE WIDELY +++
 ACTION ALERT! Need Environmental Impact Statement on White Pine Mine
 Please flood EPA with Requests for an EIS

 FOR RELEASE: July 31, 1996
 Walt Bresette: 715/779-5071

 ACID TRAIN UPDATE:      WISCONSIN CENTRAL DERAILS IN CITY OF ASHLAND
   At 2 p.m. yesterday a Wisconsin Central train carrying two box engines and
 two box cars of wood derailed in the city of Ashland. Media was on the scene
 last night as were some of the people protesting Wisconsin Central's
 transport of sulfuric acid across the Bad River Chippewa Reservation. A
 repair crew was trying to get the remaining engine back on the track; the
 other engine and two cars of wood remained on the track and was moved from
 the scene. The derailment was caused when one rail snapped in two about 18
 inches from where the rails are attached to each other. One Wisconsin
 Central official was quoted as saying: "I don't know why people are so
 concerned with this minor incident. It happens all the time."

 STATE LEAVES TRACKS - FEDERAL MEDIATOR BEING SENT
   It is reported that Governor Thompson has requested that a federal mediator
 now take over the situation at Bad River. None of the Ashland County police
 have been seen at the site since a tense confrontation Monday night. The
 camp remains peaceful with more people arriving.

 PEACEFUL PROTEST AND CEREMONIES CONTINUE
   Contrary to reports of an "armed standoff," the gathering, which is now
 entering its ninth day, remains a peaceful, spiritual protest of the
 transport of hazardous materials across unsafe tracks to an illegal mine.
 All people of good will are invited to join at the tracks to do protest in
 their community in solidarity with the Bad River track blockade.

 IT CAN ALL END WITH ONE STATEMENT BY EPA
   Everyone currently involved in this situation are just doing their jobs: the
 rail folks have a contract with White Pine mine to deliver acid; the Ashland
 County police have a job to uphold the law; the Anishinabe Ogitchida have a
 duty to protect the community. The only people who are not doing their job
 is EPA - they have not held one federal hearing on this project.

 WE URGE ALL PEOPLE TO CALL EPA BOSS CAROL BROWNER AND DEMAND THAT AN EIS BE
 DONE FOR THE WHITE PINE MINE.
   If that happens everyone wins. If the mine is as safe as they say then an
 EIS would prove it. If EPA calls for an EIS then the rail company can get
 out of their liability for the acid transport, giving them time to repair
 the tracks. And, without the acid moving and scrutiny of the mine, the
 people on the tracks can go home.

 What you can do:

 Write, phone, or email a message to EPA official Carol Browner Her address
 and a sample letter follows.

 Carol Browner, EPA Administrator
 United States Environmental Protection Agency
 Washington, D.C. 20460
 Ph: 202-260-4700 / FX: 202-260-0279
 Email:  browner.carol@epamail.epa.gov

 Dear Ms. Browner:

 I am concerned about the White Pine Mine being approved by EPA Region V in
 Chicago apparently without adequate investigation being conducted for
 Traditional Cultural Properties as mandated under Public Law 102-575, The
 National Historic Preservation Act.

 The secondary effects of this project include the shipment of 11 BILLION
 gallons of sulfuric acid across the state of Wisconsin. This could place
 countless Traditional Cultural Properties in jeopardy.

 Under

 PUBLIC LAW 102-575-Oct. 30, 1992
 106 STAT. 4753

 Title XL-NATIONAL HISTORIC PRESERVATION ACT AMENDMENTS

 SEC.4019. DEFINITIONS

 (a) AMENDMENT AND ADDITION OF DEFINITIONS.-Section 301 of the National
 Historic Preservation Act (16 U.S.C. 470w) is amended as follows:

 (7) [Federal] "Undertaking" means a project, activity, or program funded in
 whole or in part under the direct or indirect jurisdiction of a Federal
 agency, including:
   "(A) those carried out by or on behalf of the agency;
   "(B) those carried out with Federal financial assistance;
   "(C) those requiring a Federal permit license, or approval; and
   "(D) those subject to State or local regulation administered pursuant to a
 delegation or approval by a Federal agency."

 Therefore, I ask that an Environmental Impact Statement be performed for the
 White Pine Copper mine and their transport of sulfuric acid which includes a
 full investigation for Traditional Cultural Properties as mandated by Public
 Law 102-575, Section 106.

 An Urgent Call continues for witnesses with cameras to come to the site.
 For directions to the site call: 715-274-6354.

 Donations of food and water are and can be sent in care of:

 Walt Bresette
 Lake Superior Alliance
 Route 1, Box 117
 Bayfield, WI  54814
 Ph: 715-779-5071 / FX: 715-779-3465
 Email: bresette@win.bright.net

 For more information visit:
 http://www.menominee.com/a-one/mccombs/nmw.html
 +*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*
 __________________________________________________________________
 The only way to mine metallic sulfides safely in Wisconsin
 Is not to mine at all.

 For facts -- with references cited -- about the proposed Exxon/Crandon mine,
 visit our web page:

 http://www.menominee.com/a-one/mccombs/home.htm

 Menominee Nation Treaty Rights & Mining Impacts Office
 P.O. Box 910
 Keshena, WI 54135
 Ph: 715-799-5620
 FX: 715-799-4525
 Email: nomining@keshena.wi.frontiercomm.net

 --------- "RE: New Age or Old Prophecy" ---------

 Date: Tue, 30 Jul 1996 15:44:34 -0400
 From: rceckert@umich.edu (Richard Clark Eckert)
 Subj: New age or old prophecy

 Mailing List:    NATCHAT (natchat@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 >
 > Past Indian policies are in the past and they are remembered pain.
 >
   Maybe I am missing something here, but there are some fundamental
 problems with any posture that claims that the objective policies of the
 past are now limited to subjective memories in the present, painful or not.
 First, the Indian policies of the past are not over.  The idea that
 tribes are domestic sovereignties has not been revised.  The plenary
 powers doctrine has not been repudiated.  The land taken has not been
 returned etc etc etc.
   Second, the policy of killing the Indian to save the man is very loud
 when the Governor of WI defends those carrying signs which say, "Save a
 deer--kill an Indian."
   Third, the legal scholar Felix Cohen indicated that the assimilative
 policies found in US law have a cyclical pattern of repeating themselves
 every 30 to 40 years.
   Fourth, the census data from 1990 surely indicates that the Native
 American suffers from current policies.
   Fifth, the overriding policy past or present is a policy of cultural
 hegemonic gain.  Isn't it bit odd that both Marxists and Capitalists
 agree on the idea (but for different reasons) that the Native must be
 assimilated?
   Sorry to burst the bubbles but the policies of greed and theft have not
 changed one damn bit!

 Richard

 --------- "RE: New Age or Old Prophecy" ---------

 Date: Wed, 31 Jul 1996 23:41:01 -0700
 From: davidb@spl.lib.wa.us (dAVe burlingame)
 Subj: New age or old prophecy

 Mailing List:    NATCHAT (natchat@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 rceckert@umich.edu (Richard Clark Eckert) writes:
 >
 > Sorry to burst the bubbles but the policies of greed and theft have not
 > changed one damn bit!
   This is very true. Not only has the *ideal* behind the policies not
 changed (even though the policies have; they do every time we figure how
 to end-run around them), the policies and patterns of racism have been so
 seamlessly integrated into our society as to be invisible to all save
 those who are being subtly [sp] persecuted--witness both the Pocahontas
 and Indian in the Cupboard threads of the past year. Witness also the
 appropriation--of dreamcatchers, bundles, and bags, as well as those
 things that cannot be mentioned here--by the ignorant, short-sighted,
 selfish newagers and their terrible ilk. Witness also the historical
 practices of the foreign U.S. government, which are still being followed,
 which pit one Tribe against another in the hopes that they will destroy
 each other, leaving the bounty for a dishonorable third party to claim for
 themselves. [I am becoming more and more involved in such a dispute, as we
 move toward "FedRec," and U.S. "approved" groups align against us...]
   At the same time, one cannot reasonably expect both true compassion (or
 empathy, or whatever) and equality without having to give SOMETHING up.
 Other people just don't understand that they have no business asking
 certain things, and will continue to ask until punched in the face
 (figuratively, of course, but there are times...). The more we try to keep
 people out, regardless of the fact that we are merely trying to preserve
 our culture and heritage (and STILL being killed for it), the more they
 will assume they have a right to be let in. How many times will we all
 have to endure the following:

 "I walked right up to the Elder and introduced myself
  and thrust out my hand; not only did he not shake it,
  he didn't tell me any legends! Why?"

 ...and other things like it?
   It's a very fine line that we are being asked to walk, the one between
 letting everyone into the longhouse versus trying to keep everyone out.
 Neither of those answers are correct, I fear, although the adoption of
 either of those attitudes is all too easy. The hard thing is LISTENING, to
 the wind, the water, the land, and thereby knowing who should come in, and
 who needs to wait outside a while longer. Personally, when someone I don't
 know comes up to me and says "You are my brother!" I walk away. I thought
 that if someone truly was my brother, it would not have to be said; it is
 something that becomes known, over time when hearts and purposes are
 revealed, or possibly right away, when you can feel and almost touch
 someone's spirit, they are so strong. Either way, if it must be spoken of
 right away, it must not be true.

 This is all I have to say for now.
 These are my words
 All My Relations
 dAVe

 Cowlitz Indian Tribe
 Cowlitz Indian Peoples Coalition
 Unconquered.

 --------- "RE: Leech Lake Chairman Defies Council" ---------

 Date: Thu, 1 Aug 1996 13:20:17 -0500
 From: eaglerok@northernnet.com (feather eaglerock)
 Subj: Leech Lake Chairman Defies Council

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 NEWS RELEASE FROM NORTH CENTRAL MINNESOTA NATIVE AMERICAN VETERANS OUTREACH
 AND RESOURCE CENTER:
 LEECH LAKE CHAIRMAN DEFIES LATEST ATTEMPT BY COUNCIL TO UNDERMINE THE
 POSITION OF CHAIRMAN

 "I do this out of respect for tribal government and out of respect for the
 people.  The standoff I'm at with the council will probably continue and I
 just want to reiterate that I don't recognize the authority of the court,"
 Further stating that the the Minnesota Chippewa Tribal Court has been a
 mere election appeals panel until now and lacks the jurisdiction to become
 involved in the fight between him and the rest of the Leech Lake Tribal
 Council, Chairman Eli Hunt tore up the restraining order sought by other
 council members.
   On Wednesday, July 31, Chairman Hunt suspended Secretary-Treasurer Daniel
 Brown.  without pay, and he will ask the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs to
 order a recall election to fill Brown's position.  Brown was informed of a
 recall petition by the people of Leech Lake at a public meeting on July 15
 and under the tribal constitution the council had 15 days to schedule a
 hearing on the petition charges.  The council has not acted on the
 petition, so the constitution stipulates that the BIA consider the charges,
 and if valid, set a recall election.
   Representatives from the 12 local Indian councils across the reservation
 will meet to suggest an interim replacement for Brown.  The process will be
 used to fill all interim opening on the council.  Councilor Myron Ellis was
 informed of similar recall petition charges on July 19.  Petitions are
 currently circulating for the removal of Council members Alfred Fairbanks
 Jr. and Jack Seeyle.
   In a news release issued Wednesday, Chairman Hunt said the court action
 is just the latest in a string of attempts by the council to undermine the
 position of chairman.  "These council members have also harbored, among
 them, one convicted felon and another who has admitted and pleaded guilty
 in federal court to misappropriation of federal funds.  One of the illegal
 actions that the four have taken was to give jurisdiction to the Minnesota
 Chippewa Tribe Court of Appeals over the chairman and the Leech Lake
 Reservation.
   "The constitution of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe does not authorize the
 formation of such a court.  The field solicitor of the Department of the
 Interior has repeatedly taken the position that such a court is illegal,
 without a valid constitutional amendment voted on by the people of the
 Minnesota Chippewa Tribe."
   A drum group called the Leech Lake Ojibwe Singers played near an
 anti-Tribal Council protest outside Tribal Headquarters in Cass Lake on
 Wednesday.  The unity group was drumming to "heal tribal government and put
 the power back in the hands of the people,"
 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 MINNESOTA CHIPPEWA TRIBE SUMMIT
 SATURDAY, AUGUST 3, 1996
 AT 9 A.M.
 AT MASH-KA-WISEN POW WOW
 AT SAWYER MINNESOTA
 ON THE FOND DU LAC RESERVATION
 All tribal members -- Leech Lake, White Earth, Bois Forte, Fond du Lac,
 Milles Lacs, Grand Portage --  are invited to participate in the first
 tribal summit.  Come hear, come speak.  Let's come together.  Issues to
 discussed are:
 -Constitutional amendment:  Amendment III
 -Establishment of Tribal Courts: MCT Ordinance #15
 -Full Government Authority or Business Committees
 -Power of the TEC

 Bernard J. Rock, Sr.
 Leech Lake Pillager Band
 Spotted Eagle Warrior Society
 North Central Minnesota Native American Veterans Outreach and Resource Center

 --------- "RE: Olympics Story" ---------

 Date: Wed, 31 Jul 1996 22:35:22 +0000
 From: dyarrow@igc.apc.org (David Yarrow)
 Subj: my olympics story

 Mailing List:    NATCHAT (natchat@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

                           my olympics story
   Some have indignantly observed the biased, nationalistic, one-sided
 American media coverage of the Olympics.  Well, consider this......
   June 6 I was visiting Tuscarora Indian Nation north of Niagara Falls
 where I was to talk at a spiritual weekend sponsored by the Eh-Kweh-Heh-
 Weh Center of Learning.  Saturday morning as my host was rolling me in
 my wheelchair out to the road to go to the gazebo, another Tuscarora ran
 up to say that week the Olympic torch would be visiting Tuscarora
 Nation.
   I was impressed by this synchronicity of spirit.  My message was
 "Awaken!" as in the John Seed poem I first posted to this list.  Time
 to awaken the soul seed in each of us.  Time to ignite the spark within
 and rekindle the flame of awareness -- the fire of spiritual
 consciousness.
   The man explained he was organizing a protest that American Indian
 Nations are not recognized and allowed to participate in the games, nor
 is Lacrosse -- the Indian game of eastern America -- played in the
 Olympics.  Seems Indians are always forced to protest something -- if
 not being left out and ignored, then being run over and robbed.
   Further, the man explained that because the torch was passing through,
 Tuscarora Nation would get flags of all 180 some olympic nations to fly
 over their tiny country.
   This caused my heart to leap higher in joy.  In 1992 when I was
 electrocuted in Wisconsin, I'd begun to weave a network on the internet
 to lobby the United Nations to recognize and seat indigenous nations of
 North America.  Currently not a single Native American government in
 North, Central and South America has a voice or a vote in the U.N.  Here
 was continued hope this situation could be remedied.
   I took the man's hand to kiss it, but he would have none of that and
 pulled it back.
   Later my host confided his sadness that the torch would be met with a
 protest.  I observed that man himself had not let me honor him.  The pain
 and paradox of American Indians today.
  ~~ turtle
  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
  for a green and peaceful planet for the Seventh Generation
               David Yarrow    at    Turtle EyeLand
           c/o Broeckx, P.O. Box 6034, Albany, NY  12206
           dyarrow@igc.apc.org              518-426-0563
    http://www.estrie.com/macphi/yarrow [under construction]
  Eve, the earthworm sez: "If yer not forest, yer against us."
  * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~ *

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