    _       __  _____  __   _ __    ___    ____  _ __    ___
   ' )   / / ')  /    /  ) ' )  )  /   )    /   ' )  )  /   )
    / / / /  /  /    /--/   /  /  / ___    /     /  /  / ___
   (_(_/ (__/  (    /  (_  /  (_ (___/ '__/_    /  (_ (___/ '       O
      ____   _    ,  ___   _    , ___                           O   o   O
       /    ' )  /  /   ) ' )  / /   '                        O     o     O
      /      /-<   /       /--/ /--    VOLUME 04, ISSUE 033  O o o     o o O
   __/_     /   ) (___/   /  ( (___,      17 August 1996      O     o     O
     K A N O H E D A    A N I Y V W I Y A                       O   o   O
             Otapi'sin  Atsinikiisinaakssin                         O
                    ( N A T I V E    A M E R I C A N   N E W S )
      This issue contains articles from Minn-Ind, NATIVELIT, & NATIVE-L
 listservers;  UUCP & genie email;  Newsgroups: alt.native,soc.culture.native

 Articles appearing have been previously posted for public dissemination
 and/or permission for inclusion has been secured.
 Letters of authorization are on file.  A list of those granting permission
 to repost their words in this issue are listed at the end of part A.
 I thank each of you for allowing your words to be shared with the people.
               <----<<<<                           >>>>---->
   This newsletter is a way of keeping the brothers and sisters who share our
 Spirit informed about current events within the lives of those who walk the
 Red Road.

   Thanks to Don Rayment ,don.rayment@uptowne.com, Wotanging Ikche/
   Kanoheda Aniyvwiya is being redistributed via a listserver.
   If you would like to receive Wotanging Ikche via the listserver,
   you can send a message to listserv@uptowne.com and include, in the
   body of your message "sub wotanging.ikche <your email address>"

    Thanks to Marc Becker and David Cole issues of Wotanging Ikche/
    Kanoheda Aniyvwiya are being archived at a World-Wide-Web site.
    - The URL is http://web.maxwell.syr.edu/nativeweb/journals/nanews

   Thanks to Borries Demeler all _Wotanging_Ikche_ (part a) submissions
   to AISESnet are archived under AISESnet and can be accessed easily by
   World Wide Web:
     1994:   http://bioc02.uthscsa.edu/94_dis.html
     1995:   http://bioc02.uthscsa.edu/95_dis.html
     1996:   http://bioc02.uthscsa.edu/96_dis.html
   This is a searchable index to the AISESnet Discussion mailing list
   database archive, and the keyword "Wotanging" will retrieve all
   issues for that year.

   "Brother, listen to what we say. There was a time when our forefathers
    owned this great island. Their seats extended from the rising to the
    setting of the sun."
   "The Great Spirit has made it for use of the Indians. He had created the
    buffalo, the deer, and other animals for food. He made the bear and the
    deer, and their skins served us for clothing. He had scattered them over
    the country, and had taught us how to take them. He had caused the earth
    to produce corn for bread. All this he had done for his red children
    because he loved them."
   "If we had any disputes about hunting grounds, they were generally settled
    without the shedding of much blood. But an evil day came upon us."
   "Your forefathers crossed the Great Waters and landed on this Island.
    Their numbers were small. They found friends, not enemies. They told us
    they had fled from their own country for fear of wicked men, and had come
    here to enjoy their religion. They asked for a small seat."
   "We took pity on them, granted their request and they sat down amongst us.
    We gave them corn and meat. They gave us poison [liquor] in return. The
    white people had now found our country. Tidings were carried back and
    more came amongst us. Yet we did not fear them. We took them to be
    friends. They called us brothers. We believed them and gave them a large
    seat."
   "At length their numbers had greatly increased. They wanted more land.
    They wanted our country. Our eyes were opened and our minds became uneasy.
    Wars took place. Indians were hired to fight against Indians and many of
    our people were destroyed. They also brought strong liquors among us. It
    was strong and powerful and has slain many thousands."
   "Brother, our seats were once large and yours were very small. You now
    have become a large people and we have scarcely a place left to spread
    our blankets. You have got our country, but you are not satisfied."
   __ Red Jacket, Seneca leader and statesman

  +- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -+
  |   Indian Pledge of Allegiance   |      The  Indian Pledge of Alleg-
  |                                 |      iance  was  first  presented
  | I pledge allegiance to my Tribe,|      on 2 December '93 during the
  |  to the democratic principles   |      opening  address of the Nat-
  |       of the Republic           |      ional Congress  of  American
  |  and to the individual freedoms |      Indian  Tribal-States Relat-
  |  borrowed from the Iroquois and |      ions Panel in Reno, NV. NCAI
  |      Choctaw Confederacies,     |      plans  distribution  of  the
  |  as incorporated in the United  |      Indian Pledge to all  Indian
  |       States Constitution,      |      Nations.
  |      so that my forefathers     |
  |   shall not have died in vain   |      Walk in Beauty!    Night Owl
  +- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -+

 O'siyo Brothers and Sisters!

   The Olympics is over.  It represented all people of all nations - or
 so the organizers will tell you.

   The Ceremonies began by presenting the four directions and the colors
 of the four directions -- as created by some Pacific Rim artist.  Our
 Nations honored those same Sacred directions here for centuries and
 centuries.  Centuries ago, European people tore the people Creator put
 here away from the land itself, and now returned and cut them even from
 the memory of the spirit of the land.

   The Olympic Opening Ceremonies presented a breathtaking spectacle of "The
 Spirit of Atlanta"  as a spirit created just before the Civil War. There
 were Europeans and Blacks--but no Native Americans.   It was as if the
 spirits of the Mississippian, Cherokee and Creek nations never existed.

   There were no Native American athletes, as nearly as I can determine.  No
 Jim Thorpe.  No Tarahumaras (Native to Mexico and possibly the greatest
 distance runners as a people) in the distance races or marathon.

   At the prices being charged for seats there probably weren't many Native
 American spectators, either.

   The Olympics is over.  It represented all people of all nations - or
 so the organizers will tell you.

 Peace!  Night Owl

      , ,        Gary Night Owl                  gars@genie.geis.com
     (*,*)       P. O. Box 672168                    gars@netcom.com
     (`-')       Marietta, GA 30067, U .S.A.         gars@igc.apc.org
   ===w=w===

 ----------- News of the people featured in this issue ----------
 Part A: Usenet and e-mail             Part B: NATCHAT and NATIVE-L lists
 - Horse Byars Call for Help           - Mining Companies Not Respecting
 - Big Mountain Elders in San Francisco  Resources
 - Huron Newsletter                    - Self-Government Process Evaluation
 - Sculptress Forces Work on Lakota    - Leech Lake Activist Speaks Up
 - History of RBCs in Chippewa Tribe   - FAN Shuts Down Interfor Log Sort
 - Publication Announcement            - Attention: Native Radio Producers
 - NA Filmmaker Seeks Assistance       - Schedule for Native America Calling
 - Indian Language Classes Approved
 - Cherokee Elders Council Revived
 - Legend: Why the Owl has Big Eyes
 - Poem: A Place in the Sky
 - Verse: Hawai'ian Book of Days
 - Conferences and Powwows - offline

 --------- "RE: Horse Byars Call for Help" ---------

 Date: Thu, 8 Aug 1996 17:30:11 -0600
 From: "Leo T. Chavez, Jr." <cchavez@ucsub.Colorado.EDU>
 Subj: Horse Byars call for help & supplies

   Newsgroups: alt.native,soc.culture.native

  ~From: Loretta Callahan <wbread@teleport.com>

 Hi All,
   Spoke to one of the brave lasses who has been at Horse Byars since last
 week.  You might want to know that a handful of folks stopped the logging
 for a day or so and need some relief in terms of bodies and supplies.  This
 is probably one of the most crucial actions this summer... for a lot of
 reasons.  I believe we have a chance to expose some of the downright illegal
 activities going on with the forest service and lumber companies.
   If you can spare tools, cash, food or time over the next week or so....
 contact me or one of the folks below.  We also need some folks to help with
 phone calls during the day (most of us work) to get the word out.  A lot of
 our brave souls are going to court over Enola this week and they are a bit
 stretched.... so we are asking that if you do one thing this summer in terms
 of actions....please make this the one.
   Refer to Joe Keating's posts for rally and other information.
   Let's not let them get away with this!!

 Enthusiastically,
 Loretta
 282-5463 (Portland)

 Directions: Highway 22 east from Salem to Detroit. Go left on Highway 46.
 Go 3.2 miles and turn left onto Elk Lake turnoff. Go an eighth of a mile
 and take another left on Forest Service road 701, follow 701 approximately
 1 mile to the blockade.
   Call Southern Willamette Earth First! in Eugene at 541-343-7305
 Call Joe Keating  in Portland at 503-234-2613
 EUGENE CONTACT:  JIM FLYNN @ 741-9191
 Tom (All Seasons Motel in Detroit) is a another good place to check in:
 503/854-3421
 Loretta Whitebread Callahan
 wbread@teleport.com
 Save the Ancient Forests...there isn't much time.  Our motto:
 Not one More Ancient Tree!!
 Call our hotline and find out how you can help: 800/283-5926
 Portland Area: 295-6828
 -------------------------------------
  ~From: Pahtoo@aol.com

 Please subscribe to this list at    wall-list@igc.apc.org  and help us save
 these ancient forests.  The Forest Service and logging companies are in a
 rush against time since the Salvage Logging Rider is scheduled to end next
 month.  The logging companies are cutting as many trees as possible without
 regards to environmental and endangered species laws.  Also, there is no
 legal recourse and our rights to appeal have been denied.  The only way to
 try to stop this action is by *non-violent* demonstration, such as was
 successfully used to stop the clear-cutting at Warner Creek, east of Eugene,
 Oregon earlier this summer.  However, the one small victory at Warner Creek
 has prompted the action to send the logging companies into all of the other
 sales areas in a mad dash to cut as many of these ancient trees, and as
 quickly as possible.  These cut trees may lay on the ground for several
 years before they can all be brought out, during which time they'll begin
 to rot.  We don't have enough people locally to protect all of these areas
 and WE NEED YOUR HELP before all of the trees are gone.
 UPDATE:  Clear-cutting continues at the Sun Dance site at Enola Hill on
 Mount Hood, east of Portland, Oregon!

 HORSE BYARS TIMBER SALE ALERT & UPDATE
   Logging began Thursday, August 1, on the Horse Byars Timber Sale in the
 Breitenbush River drainage, Detroit Ranger District, Willamette National
 Forest. This is the last Section 318 rider sale left standing on the
 Willamette National Forest <east of Salem, Oregon>.
   This sale was stopped in 1990, due to the presence of nesting Spotted owls.
 It was pushed forward under the Hatfield/Clinton "Salvage" Rider.
   It wasn't until a road blockade occurred on Tuesday, August 6, that media
 reports uncovered the fact that the Decision Notice for the sale, Dated
 5/16/90 and signed by the Forest Supervisor, was inaccurate. That notice
 stated that 76 acres would be cut, yielding 2.6 million board feet.
   In reality, the USFS attached an old (12/18/85) sale, the West French Timber
 Sale to the Horse Byars and upped the acreage to 140 and board feet to 5.7!
 Of the acreage, 104 is Old Growth, which the USFS admits are over 300 years
 old, which will (and is) be clearcut.

 PROTESTS CONTINUE
   An official Closure (an Iron Curtain of Secrecy) has been put on the area.
 Access is blocked to all, including the media.
   Citizens are being stopped by law enforcement at the bottom of the road,
 six miles from the cutting. Freres Bros. Lumber's private armed security are
 guarding the logging operations, where falling is occurring at a furious
 pace.
   At least 30 protesters are in the woods at this time. Dozens of law
 enforcement vehicles are on the scene.

 HARASSMENT
   The All Season's Motel in Detroit OR, nearest town to the sale, was
 rousted by USFS Law Enforcement at 8:00 PM last night. The cops copied
 license numbers, took Polaroid photos of guests of the motel and roughed up
 one objector. The owners of the motel finally were able to enforce their
 own private property rights and force the USFS to leave.
   However, they returned at 1:30 AM and again at 2:00 AM and the scene
 played out again.
   At 3:30 AM, loggers attacked the motel and got into a confrontation with
 the owners and guests and were chased off.
   At 7:30 AM employees of Freres Bros. Logging entered the motel grounds and
 began video-taping cars and people, before being chased off by the owners.
   Currently, USFS law enforcement have the motel staked out with four
 vehicles on all sides.
 ><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><
 ///          ///
  \ //        /  /
   \ ////   _/  /         It is better to have less thunder in the mouth,
    \_  ////    /         and more lightning in the hand.
     \___/    /
      /         \_        AIM
     /,)-_(  \_   \
     (/   \\ / \\\\       Leo Chavez
           //
      <---((`--<<<
 ><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><

 --------- "RE: Big Mountain Elders in San Francisco" ---------

 Date: Fri, 9 Aug 1996 17:30:11 -0600
 From: aimca@igc.apc.org (American Indian Movement)
 Subj: BIG MOUNTAIN ELDERS IN S.F.

 For Immediate Release August 9th, 1996
 Please contact Sovereign Dineh Nation
 c/o Bobby Castillo, American Indian Movement
 415/386-4373

   Dineh (Navajo) elders and youth, traveling from Big Mountain, and
 throughout the Black Mesa region of the Navajo Nation will hold a Prayer
 vigil and demonstration beginning 8:30 am, Wednesday, August 14, in front
 of the U.S. Court of Appeals for Ninth Circuit, 121 Spear St., San
 Francisco.  At 12:00  noon, a press conference and demonstration will be
 held at 450 Golden Gate.
   Elders and youth are traveling a distance of two thousand miles, to tell
 Ninth circuit Court that they reject the proposed Accommodation Agreement,
 75-year lease being imposed upon them by the Hopi and the U.S. government.
   The resisters have been denied legal representation throughout the
 negotiations.  Attorney Lee Phillips, who is paid by the Navajo Nation to
 "represent " the families, states that he only represents the people that
 want to sign the Agreement, which has been rejected by ratios of 250:1. He
 has also refused to provide any information regarding the final Mediation
 hearing in San Francisco to the people whose lives depend on its results.
   Roberta Blackgoat, Chairperson for Sovereign Dineh Nation says, "The
 Hopi and Dineh people do not have a quarrel, but  22 years ago, a group of
 mining and power companies deceived the U.S. government into thinking
 there was a 'range war' between us and that the solution was to evict
 everyone who lived in the areas which they wished to mine. So Congress
 intervened."   Since 1974, hundreds of millions of dollars has been spent
 on Relocation of  over 10,000 traditional Dine' from their ancestral
 homeland, while those who resist have been denied access to safe drinking
 water, home improvement and construction, even in cases of demonstrated
 medical need.
   Recently Dineh resisters won a major victory, delaying a vote on S.1973
 "The Navajo-Hopi Land Dispute Settlement Act of 1996" one day before
 Congress went on recess. This bill if passed would have caused the 104th
 Session of Congress to be remembered as the second Session of Congress to
 commit a travesty of justice against the Dine' people. What the Senate
 Select Committee on Indian Affairs has called a fair hearing for them is
 a hearing at a location several of thousands of miles from where they live,
 for which they were given less than five days notice.
   Behind closed doors huddle a group of people interested only in money.
 Outside these doors stand the families whose ancestral homes will become
 the property of a hostile government, who will have their means of
 survival taken away by grazing restrictions that deny then the minimum
 needed to support themselves in the traditional way that their families
 have lived for hundreds of years, and who will subject the rule of a
 foreign government which has been promised $50.2 million dollars by the
 US government under the Senate bill #1973, if it can force the people into
 leaving or signing an Agreement which they do not want.
   Now is the time for the people to be heard. And now is the time for
 Human, Civil, Religious and Constitutional rights violations perpetrated
 against the Dineh to stop. Please attend this prayer vigil and press
 conference.

 PRAYER CEREMONY
 121 spear street
 8:30 A.M. TO 9:30 A.M.

 PRESS CONFERENCE
 450 GOLDEN GATE AVE
 U.S. FEDERAL BLDG
 12:00 NOON

 --------- "RE: Huron Newsletter" ---------

 Date: Wed, 7 Aug 1996 13:59:53 -0400
 From: Ishgooda <ishgooda@tdi.net>
 Subject: HURON NEWSLETTER  AUG 7, 1996 History  Dispersal

   UUCP email

  Khwe akwataru',
   Often history written by the European invaders was written to a purpose.
 The Jesuits were, for instance more concerned with church matters concerning
 the baptism of the poor heathens they were sent to save for the Mother
 Church.  Other histories glean their information from accounts written by
 explorers who more often than not were lost (at least initially).
   These histories are often used for political ends in the arena of land
 claims by our First Nation's and reburial rights of remains stored in the
 basements of museums world wide.
   An understanding of our common heritage provides a basis for Unity among
 our people.
   The following piece of history comes from the traditional Wolf Clan Chief
 of the Wendake Longhouse in Wendake, Quebec.
 -=-=-=->>>>
   The peace tree was planted in the Haudenosaunee land by the peacemaker
 who was born in the Huron country ( his village was situated north of Lake
 Ontario ( ontario = great lake in the huron language ( yontario ) ) .
   But, I do not believe that this great message was used against the other
 nations to destroy them. The Huron confederacy was very strong and
 there were a lot of people who formed the five nations of this
 confederacy. I do not think that any first nations' war was used to
 destroy any other nations. War expeditions among our people were more
 to take captives and increase their numbers.
   For example, we had the most pacifist ( civilized) way to resolve any
 concerns among our nations. The lacrosse game was used to resolve
 problems between nations ( which was a spiritual game as well )  . The
 war, before the arrival of the European , was not to kill but to prove
 our bravery ( by touching the enemy ) and to adopt prisoners (
 these>prisoners sometimes received a high position in the nation ). When the
 French and English came, they brought their quarrels to this country.
 They tried to divide the first nations in order to control the country. The
 Huron ( Wendat ) met the French at the mouth of the St-Lawrence river.
 A few years after this,  small pox entirely destroyed the villages.
 All the leaders died , the people were disorganized. The Huron  accused
 the Jesuits of having brought the disease among them. The Huron were
 divided. The non-christian Huron returned with the Bear clan of the
 Mohawk and the Seneca to chase away the Jesuits. But the battle was
 too fierce and the confederacy collapsed. Most of the Hurons were
 adopted among the Iroquois.  The entire Deer nation went with the
 Seneca. The Rock nation went with the Onondaga and later with the
 Mohawk. The Bear nation went with the Mohawk. The Cord decided to
 stay in their former lands by Quebec ( tekiatontarike ).
   So, I do not think that the Iroquois destroyed the Wendat Confederacy.
 The Huron confederacy was destroyed by  the disease brought by the
 Europeans and by their new ways. ( It is too bad that some people still
 carry  this kind of theory).
   Our ancestors had no reason to destroy each other. We all had nice
 territories, plenty of animals, fruits trees etc. It was a paradise before
 the  whites came. Any way, I think I prefer to speak about peace instead
 of carry on things which was written only by the white. As far as I am
 concerned , my people live in peace with the Haudenosaunee and other
 nation since very far back. Our wampum belt say that we, the Huron and
 the Iroquois , have to live together, eat from the same  spoon and hunt
 together.
   P.S..: About the disease spread into our territories, you can read the
 book of George Sioui ( Huron historian P.H.D ) His book explains well the
 ruin  the disease wrought among the Huron people.

 Giu akwawenduton ne skennon.
   " lets us speak about peace "

 Unenh onhwa' Awayaton
      " I have spoken "

 From: Tarehtane , wolf clan chief of the wendat longhouse. (Wendake, Quebec)
 Here is the address to get this book: ( around 20$)  -ENGLISH
     Society Agondachia
     30 Sassennio
     Wendake ( Huron Village )
     GOA 4VO
                   <<<<=-=-=-=-=-{{{{}}}}-=-=-=-=-=>>>>
    Email ishgooda@tdi.net for inclusion in the Huron-Wendat newsletter
 <http://www.berkshire.net/~mll/wendat.html> and to register for updates on
 the proposed gathering in 1997! Put "Huron" as your subject in the e-mail.
       Archives   < http://apocalypse.berkshire.net/~mll/archind.htm>
    Drawn & Quoted Graphics < http://www.berkshire.net/~mll/natgra.html>
                  Tsonkwadiyonrat (Now we are ONE Mind)
                   <<<<=-=-=-=-=-{{{{}}}}-=-=-=-=-=>>>>

 --------- "RE: Sculptress Forces Work on Lakota" ---------

 Date: Thu, 08 Aug 1996 11:36:44 -0500
 From: Wanbli Sapa <icabu@ix.netcom.com>
 Subj: white sculpteress forces her work on the Lakota

   UUCP email

 Hau Mitakolapi!
   First, let me warn you - I am angry, and my words below will reflect this.
 Many of you may be aware that Frances Jansen scultped something that she
 claims she was spiritually prompted to carve and that she wanted to place
 this thing at Wounded Knee.  We objected to her plans to "gift" the Lakota
 Nation with this sculpture.  [If you are not aware of this issue, see the
 Wounded Knee web page for background.]
   According to Kinyan Cu, a traditional elder and a member of the Bigfoot
 Claims Council, Ms. Jansen decided that she did not want to keep the
 sculpture anymore, and even though we had clearly told her we DO NOT WANT
 IT, she demanded that we accept its delivery on August 1.   We again told
 her we DID NOT WANT IT.  An injunction against its placement at Wounded Knee
 was gained, which she was notified of, however, she insisted on delivering
 it on August 1.  Apparently, a financial incentive was offered to someone on
 the Cheyenne River Reservation, who agreed to accept delivery of the statue
 and have it placed in front of the Culture Center on the rez.  We don't want
 it there, either, or anywhere.  Let Ms. Jansen keep this thing.
   Will these people who think they can force things down our throats never
 stop?  This is the same as dumping any other junk on the rez so others not
 of the Red Nation don't have to look at it, calling it a "gift".  Will
 people who think they have the right to appropriate our sacred things, our
 beloved leaders, ever learn that when they do so, they create crimes against
 us?  This is just like Congress legislating us to accept money from the
 theft of our homelands and our Black Hills so as to ease their guilty
 consciences (like HR 3595).  We don't want the junk, we don't want the
 statue, we don't want the money.
   If anyone has the address of Frances, feel free to write her and tell her
 how offensive this "gift" is.  According to the article about the statue on
 the Wounded Knee page, the sculptress can be reached via (805) 643-1798.
   Pilamaya yelo tanka (much thanks) for listening to my anger and any help you
 might want to give in this situation.

 Mitakuye Oyasin!
 Wanbli Sapa (Black Eagle)
 (Lakota Ikche Wichasha)
 One Earth, One Life Endeavors
 icabu@ix.netcom.com
 >X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<
 When you took away our good health and gave us diseases, somehow we lived on.
 When you took the land that Creator had placed us on, somehow we survived.
 And when you took our languages, our cultures, our medicines, our ways, all
 those things that made us who we were, our spirits still lived.
 But when you took our children, you took our hearts, our dreams, and we died.
 But we shall live again.
 We SHALL live again.
                 -Sunkmanitu Tanka Olowan (Wolf Song), with pride, my Dad
 NOTE:  write to me for information on purchasing Dad's cassette, with this
 song on it.
 >X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<>X<
                       http://www.pobox.com/~jsd/WKmasscre.html
                                   Wounded Knee Web Page
                 (compliments of the First Nations/First People Web Page)
                   First Nations/First Peoples Issues (4 Star Magellan site)
                         http://www.pobox.com/~jsd/firstnations.html

 --------- "RE: History of RBCs in Chippewa Tribe" ---------

 Date: Fri, 9 Aug 1996 23:38:53 -0500
 From: feather eaglerock <eaglerok@northernnet.com>
 Subj: History of RBCs in Minn. Chippewa Tribe

 Mailing List:    Minnesota Indian Affairs <MINN-IND@vm1.spcs.umn.edu>

 MCT Constitution has been violated for years
   The five-person Reservation Business Committee as we know it today does
 not work for the people.
   When this RBC was set in place in 1964, it was a committee to run
 programs (at the time it was called Community Action Program, CAP), and
 also this RBC set in place the housing program, etc.  These programs and
 services were meant for the people and were funded on the basis of treaty
 obligations, not federal welfare.
   This RBC seemed to be working at the time.  Jobs were being developed,
 programs established, and we even had a youth center and youth work
 programs back then.
   In 1972, however, things changed.  This Leech Lake RBC went beyond the
 authority of the constitution and bylaws of the MCT and sold the inherent
 rights of the people--rights guaranteed by treaty--to the state of
 Minnesota without the consent of the people.  This was the hunting and
 fishing agreement, the beginning of many illegal pacts with the state.
   Now we have a Tribal Executive Committee (TEC) which is supposedly
 protecting the rights and resources of all six member reservations of our
 Tribe, but which failed to take any action against TEC members after the
 felony convictions.  The reason for their inaction is that the RBC and TEC
 are virtually one and the same; over the years, they have refused to take
 actions against themselves in any manner.
   After the first illegal sale of our inherent rights, an amendment to the
 Tribal constitution was proposed.  the people were asked to lower the
 voting age from 21 to 18, but we were tricked because the wording "on the
 reservation of your enrollment" was added.  Before this vote, all tribal
 members had the same tribal rights no matter which reservation they
 resided one.  This trick not only violated our inherent and constitutional
 rights, but also created the absentee voting scam which allowed whomever
 was in control of reservation and tribal affairs, to remain there.  Since
 then, more agreements dealing away our inherent rights have been made,
 such as the tax agreement, the White Earth Land Settlement Act, the gaming
 compact with the state.  And now our inherent rights to regulate ourselves
 and our affairs and to form our own government was denied.
   When, in the past 25 years, has the tribal membership amended  its
 constitution to give the TEC/RBC full governmental powers?  We authorized
 them to manage and safeguard our rights and resources, not sell our
 inherent rights.  The people have never authorized the TEC to interpret
 the constitution (TEC Ord 1-80).  The people never authorized anything but
 Business Committees.  The people never voted to authorize a tribal
 appellate court.  All these acts bye these six RBCs and the TEC are
 violation of the constitution.
   Now, with the felony conviction RBC/TEC officials, tribal members are
 asking government reform to do away with this system of government as we
 know it.  On Leech Lake, actions have been taken to remove the RBC and set
 in place a 12-person General Council comprised of person elected at the
 community or Local Indian council level.  This is a good start and should
 be watched by tribal members of all six reservations.  It should also be
 noted this is a temporary arrangement until we get people to realize that
 they have an inherent right and responsibility to be informed and involved
 in straightening our tribal government.
   Now, the problem we have is the TEC and BIA saying the Leech Lake
 Reservation people are not following the MCT Constitution!  How can we
 when the TEC/RBC has stripped tribal members of all rights, amended the
 constitution themselves, and have been acting beyond the scope of
 authority that the constitution authorizes, all with the blessing of the
 BIA?
   The people need to get together to straighten out tribal government on
 six reservations, throughout the Tribe.  This TEC needs to be put in its
 proper place.  If we must have an RBC, then they should be limited to just
 that.
   There is a lot of work to be done, and it can only happen with people's
 involvement.  We, the people, must form our own government and stop
 allowing the present corrupt system.  It will be hard for some who have
 become used to this form of dictatorship, and for those who have
 benefited from it, but the majority of tribal members are left out.  And
 remember, the U.S. government has a trust responsibility, not to the
 -TEC/RBC, but the Tribe itself!  They are allowing their own federal laws
 to be violated, as long as the people are the victims.
 Roxanne LaRose
 Leech Lake Anishnaabe
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Bernard J. Rock, Sr.
 Leech Lake Pillager Band
 Spotted Eagle Warrior Society
 North Central Minnesota Native American Veterans Outreach and Resource Center

 --------- "RE: Publication Announcement" ---------

 Date: Wed, 14 Aug 1996 01:45:12 -0400 (EDT)
 From: Michael <idoy@crux3.cit.cornell.edu>
 Subj: Publication announcement (fwd)

 Mailing List:    NATIVELIT <NATIVELIT-L@cornell.edu>

 From: clarity@islandnet.com
 Subject: Publication announcement
   Clarity Press, Inc. is pleased to announce its publication of AMERICAN
 INDIANS:  STEREOTYPES & REALITIES by Devon A. Mihesuah, Associate Prof. of
 American Indian History at Northern Arizona Univ. and member of the
 Choctaw Nation.  We would like to send an announcement on this publication
 to your list, and are writing to request permission and advice as to how
 to proceed.  An extended write-up on the book can be seen at our web site
 at www.bookmasters.com/clarity.html.

 Looking forward to hearing from you.
 Diana G. Collier
 Editor

 --------- "RE: NA Filmmaker Seeks Assistance" ---------

 Date: 8 Aug 1996 22:35:04 GMT
 From: crossing@sedona.net (Sandra Cosentino)
 Subj: Native American Filmmaker Seeks Assistance

   Newsgroup: soc.culture.native

 To Whom It May Concern,

   Is there anyone out there reading this news group with an interest in
 Native American film projects?
   Skyhorse Productions is a 100% Native American Film company based in
 Chinle, Arizona. We're looking for investors who are willing to invest in
 documentary and feature film projects.

                       DOCUMENTARY FEATURE ON CANYON DE CHELLY
   In our new documentary "Canyon de Chelly, Through Navajo Eyes," we're
 trying to tell our side of the story through word of mouth knowledge and
 through documents from various Spanish, Mexican and American military
 expeditions into Navajoland.
   "Canyon De Chelly, Through Navajo Eyes" is a very unique and special film
 project utilizing the Spanish, Hopi, and Navajo language. It covers the
 Navajo creation story through the various worlds we have travelled
 through.
   We have 1/3 of the film production funding in place. And 1/2 of
 Post-Production funding. We're seeking an additional $15,000 for
 Production and Post-Production costs. We start shooting on September 14,
 1996 for 12 shooting days.
   We are also seeking a distribution deal for home release, mail order, and
 national park services distribution (S.P.M.A.).

                                  FEATURE FILMS
   1.  "Left In The Sun" is a travelling film with four young Navajo
 teenagers (2 males & 2 females)  who travel from Page to Tuba City,
 Hopiland, Canyon de Chelly and to the Navajo Nation Fair located in Window
 Rock, Arizona.
   Topic ranges for "Left In The Sun" ranges from Tony Hillerman, the
 Navajo-Hopi Land Dispute, gangs, the American Indian Movement, etc.
   This 35mm film project will be directed by Leon Skyhorse Thomas. It is
 budgeted at $1.5 mil.
   We have secured 90% of the traditional and contemporary Native American
 recording artists for the soundtrack to this unique and special film
 project.
   "Left In The Sun is an excellent Low-Budget film project with all the
 strings attached (you name it/comedy, tight clothes, humor, etc./smile).
   2.  "NANABAH" derives from the Navajos Long Walk of 1868. It's a big film,
 35 speaking roles, one thousands extras, big scenes (Ft. Defiance, Ft.
 Sumner, Santa Fe military headquarters, Mexican slave camp, Plains Indian
 raids, and Canyon de Chelly).
   3. Screenplay number three is titled, "Burial Ground". I have a
 Co-Production deal signed with Bright Star Pictures of Los Angeles,
 California. It is budgeted at $10 mil. Excellent script. The Fifth World
 will never be the same. Give us a call.
   I can't tell you how much these film projects mean to me and the
 Indigenous people.
   Please give me a call if you would like to be part of this:
                            SKYHORSE PRODUCTIONS
                            C/O: Leon Skyhorse Thomas
                            P.O. Box 976
                            Chinle, Arizona 86503
                Tele: (520) 674-5433/1044  Fax: (520) 674-9618
 Thank you. Your time and attention is greatly appreciated.
 ---------------------------- follow-up ---------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 8 Aug 1996 22:52:35 -0700 (MST)
 From: crossing@sedona.net (Sandra Cosentino)

   UUCP email

 Mr. Gary Smith,
   I'm travelling right now and enjoying Sedona, Arizona. I've completed 25
 documentaries and 3 feature films (18 documentaries as a camera operator
 and 7 shows as an actor). I am currently seeking funding for the following
 projects:
                                DOCUMENTARY FEATURE
   1. "Canyon De Chelly, Through Navajo Eyes" is a special and unique project
 with various re-enactments of Spanish, Mexican, and American military
 expedition in to Navajoland.
   There is over 2,700 archaeological sites with Canyon de Chelly National
 Monument. The Anasazi, Hopi, and Navajo people have occupied the canyon
 since 300 AD. We are also going to cover the archaeological sites within
 the national monument.
   We are currently seeking an additional $15,000 for production and
 post-production costs. Shooting starts September 14, 1996.

                                 FEATURE FILMS
   1. "NANABAH" (One Who Came Back From War) is a feature film with 35
 speaking roles and a thousand extras of indigenous, Mexican, and American
 nationalities willing to sacrifice their time for a good cause. We have
 Plains Indians attacks, forced baptisms of Navajos, black slavery in the
 southwest, the Long Walk, etc (big picture).
   "NANABAH" is budgeted at $15 mil.(Oscar potential)!
   2. "Left In The Sun" is budget at $1.5 mil utilizing young Navajo actors
 and actresses who travel to the Navajo Nation Fair in Window Rock, Arizona.
   They encounter gangs, traditional Hopi views on the Land Dispute, the
 creator, etc. This film project will be directed by myself, Leon Skyhorse
 Thomas.
   3. "Burial Ground" is a Co-Production deal with Bright Star Pictures of Los
 Angeles, California. The film opens with Vasquez de Coronado entering
 Zuni, New Mexico in 1540 AD. The "battle of Hawikaw", leaves a medicine man
 and a few of his warriors massacred in the village.
   A few centuries later, archaeologists discover the remains buried on Corn
 Mountain and excavate a mummified body. The rest of the story involves
 witchcraft, human shape shifting. etc. (great project)!
   This film project is budgeted at $10 mil.
   Skyhorse Productions is constantly seeking interested individuals and
 investors to promote, produce, and distribute the American Indian dream of
 reality.
   Please print and promote our film projects in your newsletter. I can be
 reached at (520) 674-5433/1044.
   As always, your time and attention is greatly appreciated. Thanks for your
 response. Please leave phone number on my answering machine. Bye.
 Leon Skyhorse Thomas
                   Sandra Cosentino
                    Owner-Operator
               Crossing Worlds Journeys
 +++Authentic Experiences of Southwest Ancient Cultures &
         Off-The Beaten-Path Spectacular Lands***
           http://www.sedona.net/fun/crossingworlds
                     P.O. Box 623
                  Sedona, AZ  86639
                     520/282-7148

 --------- "RE: Indian Language Classes Approved" ---------

 Date: Mon, 12 Aug 1996 14:22:32 -0700
 From: berryj@okway.okstate.edu (John Berry)
 Subj: OK High School Approves Indian Language Classes

   UUCP email

 To all,
 ======================================================================
 Tulsa, OK (AP)

    Sapulpa High School's school board has voted to approve Creek and
 Cherokee language classes for their school district.
    School Superintendent Charles Dotson said, "Our objective obviously
 is to have a rich variety of academic programs for our students, but
 you also have to look at cultural needs. ... With 12% of our students
 Native Americans we feel this meets some of those needs."
    The district surveyed 185 upper division high school Indian
 students last fall.  When asked if they would be interested in
 enrolling in an Indian language class, 86% responded yes.
    The search is beginning for instructors to teach Creek and Cherokee
 Language classes.  The curriculum will be created in conjunction with
 the tribes.  The school district will offer the classes first to
 Indian students and any remaining openings will be filled by
 non-Indian students.
    Laura Hurd, the director for Indian Education in Sapulpa's schools
 said, "In a lot of homes their native language has been lost."  "We're
 trying to get them back in touch with their native language."
    Several Oklahoma school districts offer classes in American Indian
 languages.  The state Dept. of Education says these Indian language
 classes will meet the high school foreign language requirements.
                                            John Berry

 --------- "RE: Cherokee Elders Council Revived" ---------

 Date: Mon, 12 Aug 1996 14:09:27 -0700
 From: berryj@okway.okstate.edu (John Berry)
 Subj: Cherokee Elders Council Revived

   UUCP email

 To all,
 =============================================================
 Pryor, OK (AP)
   In July of 1996, an independent council and tribal tradition which
 has not been seen for 150 years has been re-newed.
    More than 100 people have signed the council's declaration of
 consensus, which, in part states; "we declare our support for the
 office of the Principal Chief and other elected officials of our
 Nation.", Marv Selken the council's press liaison says.
    He said the elders want to pursue an outside audit of Cherokee
 funds, monitor the progress of the Constitutional Convention and look
 at revision of the election laws and have been encouraged by Cherokee
 Nation officials.
    The Elders Council plan to build a council house using donated
 money and hope to provide a voice for fragmented Cherokee groups and
 seek consensus for recommendations.
    Marv said, "If all your members are 55 and older ... you'd think
 there'd be an extreme amount of influence. ... We hope that the
 younger people would accept that."
                                                    John Berry

 --------- "RE: Legend: Why the Owl has Big Eyes" ---------

 Date: Sun, 4 Feb 1996 00:09:26 -0500
 From: Ondamitag@aol.com
 Subj: Legend: Why the Owl has Big Eyes

   Chautauqua Newsletter<Ondamitag@aol.com>

 Booshoo Niigii,
 Here is another day's Native Literature
 Negug,
 Timm
 Ondamitagos
 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Why The Owl Has Big Eyes
    - An Iroquois Tale

     Raweno, the Everything-Maker, was busy creating various animals.  He was
 working on Rabbit and Rabbit was saying: "I want nice long legs and long ears
 like a deer, and sharp fangs and claws like a panther."
     "I do them up the way they want to be; I give them what they ask for,"
 said Raweno. He was working on Rabbit's hind legs, making them long, the way
 Rabbit had ordered.
      Owl, still unformed, was sitting on a tree nearby and waiting his turn.
  He was saying "Whoo, whoo, I want a nice long neck like Swan's and beautiful
 red feathers like Cardinal's, and a nice long beak like Egret's , and a nice
 crown of plumes, like Heron's.  I want you to make me into the most
 beautiful, the fastest, the most wonderful of all the birds."
      Raweno said:  "Be quiet.  Turn around and look in the other direction.
  Even better, close your eyes.  Don't you know that no one is allowed to
 watch me work?"  Raweno was just then making Rabbit's ears very long, the way
 Rabbit wanted them.
      Owl refused to do what Raweno said.  "Whoo, whoo," he replied, "nobody
 can forbid me to watch.  Nobody can order me to close my eyes.  I like
 watching you and I will."
     The Raweno became angry. He grabbed Owl, pulling him down from his
 branch, stuffing his head deep into his body, shaking him until his eyes grew
 big with fright, pulling at his ears until they were sticking up at both
 sides of his head.
      "There," said Raweno, "that'll teach you.  Now you won't be able to
 crane your neck to watch things you shouldn't watch.  Now you have big ears
 to listen when someone tells you what not to do.  Now you have big eyes---but
 not so big that you can watch me, because you'll be awake only at night, and
 I work by day.  And your feathers won't be red like Cardinal's, but gray like
 this."--and Raweno rubbed Owl all over with mud--"as punishment for your
 disobedience."  So Owl flew off, pouting: "Whoo, whoo, whoo."
      Then Raweno turned back to finish Rabbit, but Rabbit had been so
 terrified by Raweno's anger, even though it was not directed at him, that he
 ran off half done.  As a consequence, only Rabbit's hind legs are long, and
 he has to hop about instead of walking and running.  Also, because he took
 fright then, Rabbit has remained afraid of most everything, and he never got
 the claws and fangs he asked for in order to defend himself.  Had he not ran
 away, Rabbit would have been an altogether different animal.
      As for Owl, he remained as Raweno had shaped him in anger--with big
 eyes, a short neck, and ears sticking up on the sides of his head.  On top of
 everything, he has to sleep during the day and come out only at night.

 --------- "RE: Poem: A Place in the Sky" ---------

 Date: Fri, 5 Jul 96 11:17 PDT
 From: turtle@aicap.s21.com (Turtle Heart)
 Subj: A Place in the sky

   Newsgroup: alt.native

 there is a place in the sky
 a place that is there
 where the sun will pass
 i have found myself there at that time
 finding myself right in that place
 where i pour water upon the old stone
 in that place where i am singing
 my skin feels like it is home

 (tobacco indian)
 copyright 1996 (c)AICAP

 copyright 1996 AICAP
 Moon Dreaming Thunder
 PO Box 111  /  315 Broadway
 Johannesburg CA  93528
 619-374-2208
 Land of Kaw-ii-su Ancestor / Land of Light

 --------- "RE: Verse: Hawai'ian Book of Days" ---------

 Date: 96/08/06        23:55
 From: Debra F. Sanders (dfsanders@genie.geis.com)
 Subj: Verse: Hawai'ian Book of Days

   genie email

   A HAWAIIAN BOOK OF DAYS, week of August 18-24

                              AUKAKE
                             (August)
                           (Mahoe-mua)
                                18
 Arise with joy to greet the day!
                                19
 Accept what cannot be easily explained.
                                20
 Sculpting molten lava is an act of devotion only a few artists can perform.
                                21
 Nature can provide healing for many ills.
                                22
 Deep forest of the ancient days -- sustain my spirit.
                                23
 There are many diverse traditions in this land.
                                24
 My dreams are shaped in the ever-changing clouds.

                  (c) Copyright 1991 by D. F. Sanders
            Me ke aloha i ka nani, ...  Moe'uhanekeanuenue
               (With love and beauty, ... Rainbow Dream)

 --------- "RE: Conferences and Powwows - offline" ---------

 Date: Thu, 15 August 96 08:00 -0500
 From: Janet Smith (Evening Star) (jans@genie.com)
 Subj: Upcoming conferences and powwows not previously posted
       to Mailing Lists NATCHAT or NATIVE-L

   genie email

 Date: 12 Aug 1996 21:16:13 -0400
 From: teixeira@ccnet.com (T  E  I  X  E  I  R  A)
 Subj: Calif.Indian Storytelling Festival(NativeAmerican)

 Feel free to repost:
  THE WORLD IN STORY: THE 2ND ANNUAL CALIFORNIA
  INDIAN STORYTELLING FESTIVAL
 August 17, 1996
 Costanoan Indian Research
  Indian Canyon
  P.O. Box 28
  Hollister, CA  95024-0028
  (408) 637-4238
  On Saturday, August 17, 1996 Costanoan Indian Research presents
 -- The World in Story: The 2nd Annual California Indian Storytelling
 Festival, an all day gathering of traditional California Indian
 storytellers at Indian Canyon, 10 miles southeast of Hollister in
 San Benito County.  Indian Canyon is the traditional land of the
 Indian Canyon Nation of Mutsun/Costanoan/Ohlone people.  The World in
 Story is a Native American event organized by Native Americans as a
 means to preserve and pass on tribal stories to Native people and as
 a way to demonstrate the liveliness and vitality of California Indian
 culture to the general public.  All are welcome to attend, however,
 due to the environmental impact on the Canyon, registration is limited,
 Registration for The World in Story is $20.00 for adults, $5.00 for
 children 15 years and under.  Full or partial scholarships are available
 for Native California Indian people, but prior registration is
 necessary.  For information see The World in Story web page
 (http://www.ucsc.edu/costano/story1.html) or contact:
   Lauren Teixeira
   World in Story Coordinator
   E-mail:  teixeira@ccnet.com
 -------------------------------------------------------
 Date: 13 Aug 1996 00:07:42 -0400
 From: rbeaul5961@aol.com (RBeaul5961)
 Subj: POW WOW - UPSTATE NY- Sept. 14-15, 96

 Keepers of the Circle - 5th Annual Pow Wow
   September 14-15, 1996
   Schenectady County Airport Grounds
 Gates open at 10:00 am - Dusk
 Grand Entry 12 Noon each day
 Native American Traders Only
   Host Drum:  Mazipskwik
   Other guest drums invited
 Traders $75/Food Vendors $150/wkend
 For more information Email:  rbeaul5961@aol.com

 --------------------------------------------------------
 Date: Mon, 12 Aug 1996 17:07:22 -0500 (CDT)
 From: Eric Gary Anderson <andersn@osuunx.ucc.okstate.edu>
 Subj: Call for Abstracts:  SW PCA/ACA

 A friendly reminder!  Again, my apologies for any cross-posting
 you might encounter.  Hope to see y'all in San Antone.
 Eric
 andersn@osuunx.ucc.okstate.edu
   ************************************************
                CALL FOR PAPERS
            18th Annual Conference:
 Southwest/Texas Popular Culture Association
       and American Culture Association
          Marriott River Center Hotel
                  SAN ANTONIO
              March 26-29, 1997
           NATIVE AMERICAN STUDIES

  Proposals should focus primarily on Native cultures of the American
 Southwest, broadly defined.  Otherwise, the topic is open.  We
 welcome proposals from a variety of disciplines, and we especially
 welcome the participation of American Indian scholars and writers.
 Area co-chairs for Native American Studies are Eric Gary Anderson
 (English, Oklahoma St te U) and Michael Riley (Anthro@ology).
  Send 250-word abstracts to:
  Eric Gary Anderson
  Department of English
  Oklahoma State University
  205 Morrill Hall
  Stillwater, OK  74078-4069
  FAX:  (405) 744-6326
  Internet:  andersn@osuunx.ucc.okstate.edu
         DEADLINE:  SEPTEMBER 15, 1996
  The national meeting of the Popular Culture Association and American
 Culture Association will be held concurrently with the regional
 Southwest/Texas meeting.  To present at the regional meeting, you must
 be a member of the national OCA or ACA.  For membership information
 and other data on PCA/ACA, please check out our web page:
                http://h-net.msu.edu/~pcaaca/
 ==============================================
 From _The Spike_

 Aug 16-18     St. Croix Wild Rice Powwow, Danbury, WI
 Info:         1-715-349-2195, ext 251 or 1-800-846-8946

 Aug 16-18     Shakopee Mdewakanton SiouxNCommunity Powwo , Prior Lake, MN
 Info:         1-612-445-8900

 Aug 16-18     Quinnehtukqut Rendezvous and Native American Festival
               Haddam, CT
 Info:         1-203-282-1404

 Aug 17-18     4th Annual Festival of the Andes, Byram Township, NJ
 Info:         1-201-347-0900

 Aug 17-18     Summer Powwow and Tipi Gathering on Rt. 2, East
               Montpelier, VT
 Info:         1-802-229-0601

 Aug 17-18     14th Annual Powwow at Boone County, Lebanon, IN
 Info:         1-317-482-3315

 Aug 18        Intertribal Powwow, Ashland, Mass.
 Info:         1-617-884-4227

 Aug 17-18     8th Annual Nansemond Indian Festival, Chuckatuck, VA
 Info:         1-804-393-1637

 -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 --//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--
 Notice of Copyright Clearance by Contributors:
 The following have granted permission for their original articles to
 be reposted in order to help mend the Sacred Hoop:
 Loretta Callahan via Leo T. Chavez, Jr., A.I.M. (American Indian Movement),
 Turtle Heart(Healing the Sacred Hoop with Song Poems), John Berry, Ishgooda,
 Janet Smith, Sandra Cosentino, Bernard J. Rock, Sr., Bernadette Chato,
 Roxanne LaRose via Feather Eaglerock, Native Forest Network-ENA, Larry Innes,
 Debra Sanders, John Burrows(Center For World Indigenous Studies),
 Wanbli Sapa, Diana G. Collier via Michael
  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
   ~ Part B of this newsletter has already been distributed
     via the NATIVE-L or NATCHAT mailing lists.

 --------- "RE: Mining Companies Not Respecting Resources" ---------

 Date: Fri, 9 Aug 1996 18:04:21 -0300
 From: es051322@orion.yorku.ca (Larry Innes)
 Subj: mining companies fail to respect historic resources

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE                                8 August 1996

 "Mining Companies Not Respecting Historic Resources" -- Innu Nation
   St.John's, NFLD.  "Too many mineral exploration companies in Labrador are
 continuing to ignore requirements to do archaeological surveys before
 setting up camps or drilling operations," said anthropologist Peter
 Armitage, a consultant to the Innu Nation, during a news conference in
 St.John's, Newfoundland, today.
   Of the 42 base camps established during 1995-1996, 25 were not surveyed
 for historic resources. 91 fly camps were also established, but none were
 surveyed for historic resources.
   Armitage presented a video tape taken on 31 July 1996 by Innu Nation
 observer, Rina MacKillop. The tape presented striking evidence of how
 exploration camps are being established in good areas for historic
 resources. Three of the camps - Absolut Resources, Coast Mountain
 Geological, and International Canalaska - were set up without
 archaeological screening, while a fourth camp, set up by MPH,  was
 screened.
   Armitage identified 10 mineral exploration companies that are the worst
 offenders because they have not conducted archaeological surveys of either
 their camps or drill sites.
   Armitage said, "The Innu Nation wants the Newfoundland government to
 explain to the Aboriginal people of Labrador why so many exploration
 companies are getting away without having to do archaeological surveys.
 It's simply a disgrace that surveys are not being done. These companies
 have been advised directly by the Innu Nation and yet they seem to be
 thumbing their noses at the Innu and the law."
   Armitage pointed out that "One company, Coast Mountain Geological, was sent
 a letter by the Innu Nation on 4 August 1995 explaining why its proposed
 Trout Pond site had to be surveyed for historic resources.  Trout Pond is
 just west of Voisey's Bay.  Historically, Innu people have made frequent
 use of this area. However, Coast Mountain Geological ignored the Innu
 Nation and set up its base camp without an archaeological screening. The
 camp was set up virtually on top of an historic Innu camp" (shown in the
 video tape at the news conference).
   Armitage concluded by saying that "the Innu Nation is demanding that the
 Newfoundland government take immediate action to force the mineral
 exploration companies to do archaeological surveys of base camps, fly
 camps, drilling sites, trenching operations, and any other activity that
 endangers historic resources.  The Innu Nation believes that doing these
 surveys constitutes the minimum level of respect for the Innu people, their
 history and their culture."
   Dr. Ralph Pastore, an archaeologist at Memorial University, attended the
 news conference on behalf of the Canadian Archaeological  Association to
 express concern about the ongoing lack of archaeological assessment of
 mineral exploration work in Labrador.
   According to Pastore, "By definition, mineral exploration camps may occur
 in the same spots as precontact Aboriginal sites.  The fragile ground cover
 of Labrador is easily disturbed by the erection of shelters, digging
 latrines and garbage pits, ATV traffic, and even foot traffic. There's also
 the danger of transient personnel collecting artifacts while they are
 present at mineral exploration camps and drill sites. Once the ground cover
 is disturbed, archaeological information can be lost forever," said
 Pastore.
   Pastore also said, "All members of the mining industry should follow the
 existing legislation which requires an archaeological survey before any
 activity is conducted that may disturb historic resources. It appears that
 a number of mineral exploration companies are not meeting the Newfoundland
 government's requirements."
   Pastore concluded by noting that "the ground is the equivalent of an
 archive for the Aboriginal people in Labrador. Just as we wouldn't allow
 uncontrolled industrial activity in the National Archive of Canada, so too
 should we prevent destruction of the archives of the Innu and Inuit peoples
 in Labrador by ensuring adequate archaeological screening before mineral
 exploration."

 Larry Innes                              Visit the Innu Nation WWW site:
 Environmental Advisor                          http://www.web.net/~innu
 Innu Nation
 P.O. Box 119, Sheshatshiu, Labrador, Canada A0P 1M0
 phone: (709) 497-8398     es051322@orion.yorku.ca    fax: (709) 497-8396

 --------- "RE: Final Report: Self-Government Process Evaluation" ---------

 Date: Mon, 12 Aug 1996 10:20:48 -0700
 From: jburrows@halcyon.com (Center For World Indigenous Studies)
 Subj: Final Report of the Self-Government Process Evaluation

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

    C e n t e r   F o r   W o r l d   I n d i g e n o u s   S t u d i e s
                            ********************
                                ANNOUNCEMENT
                            ********************
                   INDIAN SELF-GOVERNMENT PROCESS EVALUATION:
                                FINAL REPORT
                            Rudolph C. Ryser, Ph.D.
                        Leslie E. Korn Ph.D., M.P.H
   The Center For World Indigenous Studies is pleased to announce the
 release of the final report of the Indian Self-Government Process
 Evaluation (SGPE).
   In 1988 the U.S. Congress enacted the Self-Governance Demonstration
 Project.  After nearly 120 years of legislative dictatorship by the U.S.
 Congress over Indian governments, this legislation quietly renewed treaty
 negotiations between the United States and Indian nations on a government-
 to-government basis.  Between 1990 and 1995 thirty-three Indian
 governments and native communities engaged in bi-lateral negotiations with
 the United States resulting in Compacts of Self-Governance.
   This report is the culmination of a year-long, tribally initiated study
 undertaken by CWIS in the summer of 1995.  This report is the first to
 attempt a comprehensive evaluation of what has been achieved over the past
 10 years.  Have the measures taken by Indian governments and the U.S.
 government since 1987 begun to achieve self-government for Indian nations?
 What are the basic measures for defining a self-governing nation, and
 under what circumstances can it be said that the Demonstration Project has
 been successful?  To what extent do both parties understand the process
 they are currently engaged in and is the United States negotiating in good
 faith with Indian governments?  The Indian Self-Government Process
 Evaluation is an important document for anyone wishing to better
 understand the steps being taken by Indian Nations to reclaim their
 sovereign powers and redefine their relationship with the United States.

                       PRELIMINARY FINDINGS REPORT
   The Preliminary Findings Report of the SGPE is available on the World Wide
 Web at http://www.halcyon.com/FWDP/298prelm.html.  This Preliminary Findings
 Report was distributed to Self-Governance Tribes in November 1995 and
 contains a basic outline of what is contained in the Final Report.

             PURCHASING COPIES OF THE INDIAN SELF-GOVERNMENT
                     PROCESS EVALUATION FINAL REPORT
   Copies of the Final Report of the Indian Self-Government Process Evaluation
 may be purchased for $15.00 each, plus $2.00 shipping and handling for the
 first two items and $0.50 for each additional item.  Foreign orders, please
 add $5.00 to total shipping and handling charges.  Payments should be made
 by Check or Money Order in U.S. funds payable to the Center For World
 Indigenous Studies.
                   CENTER FOR WORLD INDIGENOUS STUDIES
                              P.O. Box 2574
                           Olympia, Washington
                            98507-2574  U.S.A.
                         <jburrows@halcyon.com>
                http://www.halcyon.com/FWDP/cwisinfo.html
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 John Burrows, Executive Director                  <jburrows@halcyon.com>
 Center For World Indigenous Studies            PGP Key 0xEE26CD6D available
 http://www.halcyon.com/FWDP/fwdp.html          on key servers or via finger
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 --------- "RE: Leech Lake Activist Speaks Up" ---------

 Date: Fri, 9 Aug 1996 22:30:08 -0500
 From: eaglerok@northernnet.com (feather eaglerock)
 Subj: Leech Lake activist speaks up to local media

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 [Leech Lake activist responds to local media pro-RBC coverage of  efforts
 to recall Chairman Hunt by supporters of the sitting council]
 Four RBC members try to retain power thru media manipulation and propaganda

 by Maxine Manypenny
 Leech Lake Enrollee
   Recently published articles against our new Leech Lake Chairman, Eli hunt,
 neglect to reveal, to the public the real truth and in some cases are
 outright slanderous lies.  If the MCT Constitution were published, one
 would be able to see the wrongdoing of the four (4) RBC members and their
 select few followers and potential for more abuse of power.
   We, the people of Leech Lake, have been under RBC dictatorship for as
 long as Chip Wadena has been in control of the White Earth Reservation and
 MCT.  The select few that are complaining about Eli, are fighting to deep
 their dictatorship.  The whole Reservation is fighting this long-term
 dictatorship through petitions to remove the oppressors.
   The whole Reservation is backing Eli and giving their consent and
 approval to Eli to help make our drastically needed changes and restore
 our Reservation to an Honest and Open Government.  The select few
 followers  of the four (4) RBC members are "the new dissenters," are the
 very people who have been getting "Freebies" for years and are fighting to
 keep their pockets full.  Maybe in the future, the recently fired
 employees will think about the whole Reservation instead of themselves if
 and when they finally have to struggle like the rest of us.
   These few complainers are neglected to mention quite a few facts such
 as:  The many numbers of people these RBC members have fired in their
 dictatorship years with no recourse; The Reservation monies stolen from
 the RBC for themselves; the Reservation monies stolen from the casino
 vaults by these four RBC members and their select few;  The Reservation
 monies paid for the four (4) RBC members to pay for the defense of these
 well know criminals; the gross amount of monies with will continue to
 steal; The large number of relative they have given jobs to since they put
 in office replacing Leech Lake enrollees.  The majority of the Reservation
 people who have been verbally insulted by these RBC members and their
 select few.  How much more abuse do you think the Reservation people can
 handle by these true dictators?
   If the present four (4) RBC members are so law-abiding and abide the
 Constitution and By-Laws, why didn't they remove Dan and Myron according
 to Article X, Sec. 2, (a), (b), and (d):  Malfeasance in the handling of
 tribal affairs;  Dereliction or neglect of duty; Conviction of a felony in
 any county, State or Federal court while serving on the RBC. Why didn't
 Jack and Alfred follow the Constitution to remove these two individuals
 from office according to the above Article X from our MCT Constitution?
 Jack and Alfred are presenting facing charges from the people because they
 cannot abide by Article X. Sec. 2, (b), (e): Dereliction or neglect of
 duty; Refusal to comply with any provision of the Constitution and Bylaws
 of the Tribe.
   The four (4) RBC members are the real people holding "illegal meetings"
 according to their own Constitution and Bylaws.  These four individual are
 alone in their illegal meetings which are closed to the whole Reservation.
 These four people and their select few followers have completely forgotten
 that representative purpose is to represent and serve the people, not
 themselves.
   Eli's open meetings have attendance from the whole Reservation with the
 TRUE VOICE OF THE PEOPLE.  Eli is not alone in his decisions for the
 Reservation, the whole Reservation is making the decision.  The rightful
 claim and ownership of "Dictator" belong to the four (4) RBC members and
 their select few followers who are fighting for more money for themselves
 and their select few.  These "dictators" are fighting to keep the bank
 accounts open to themselves, instead of the Reservation and the people.
 These "dictators" won't listen to the people and what is best for the
 Reservation.
   The people of the Reservation cannot even go to the RBC office to speak
 with their representative and this has been happening for years and years.
 They hire people to lie for them to try to cover up their Constitutional
 mistakes.  They bribe  people to their minority side. The kind of
 government these select few want to keep is the "Chip Wadena style"
 dictatorship government.  Is that the kind of government these sect few
 want to keep?  Their illegal MCT Court was illegally established for their
 own means with their personal selection of judge.  There is no recognition
 from any agency, organization, nor the people of Leech Lake for their
 "Kangaroo Court."
   Eli and his constituents are well known to the community as honest and
 would never lower themselves to lie, cheat and steal to get what they want.
  Eli is very concerned and attending to the needs of the whole Reservation
 and he most definitely has the support of the whole Reservation, not a
 select few as the four dictators and "new dissenters" have.  The firing of
 the recent employees is not just from Eli alone, but with the direction,
 blessing and consent of the whole Reservation.
   Even the President of the U.S. brings in his own Administration and
 replaces top positions with people he can trust and work with.   The four
 (4) RBC members and their select few are threatening the very foundation
 on which Indian sovereignty and self-governance is based upon, the power
 of the people of Leech Lake to govern ourselves.  These four RBC members
 are the real criminals for not following their own Constitution.
   Myron and Dan both should have resigned upon convictions.  Dan has
 outright lied to the public in his statement that he works for the people.
 Dan Brown has forgotten the people for the checkbook.  Dan openly stated
 that he didn't resign after conviction as the four (4) RBC members refused
 to accept his resignation.  That public statement proves that the present
 RBC are not fulfilling the Constitution for removal of convicted felons
 from office.  Dan publicly stated approximately fifty (50) people asked
 him to stay in office, yet he outrageously lies to the public in his
 statement of claim to have over 750 followers in the recent article of the
 Bemidji Pioneer.  You and the rest of the RBC members may have won the
 election two years ago, but you certainly don't have any followers now
 that you were caught stealing from your people.
   Myron, you may have bought enough votes to get you back in office but
 you were illegally certified and should not have been allowed to run
 according to the Constitution.  One more fact, Myron, 80% of the people
 DID NOT vote for you.  How many people did you hire to run to split up the
 election?  At least one has openly stated he received $5,000.00 from you,
 Myron to put his name in to run just to split up votes.  Dan and Myron
 should be rightfully removed from office according to the Constitution.
   The present District i and II Representatives are absolutely no help to
 the people of Leech Lake so it's no great wonder that the whole
 Reservation wants their removal.  Alfred Fairbanks has verbally and
 physically assaulted Frank Reese at the RBC office in front of staff on
 August 2nd.  Alfred Fairbanks carries a gun and publicly showed it to
 staff in a very threatening manner at the RBC office on August 5th.  Where
 is Al's concern for the people of Leech Lake whom his supposed to
 represent? If anyone gets in his way, look out?
   Lisa Fairbanks (Al's sister) has verbally assaulted Dee Fairbanks and
 Leon Bedeau.  Lisa Fairbanks has physically assaulted Charlie Michaud on
 August 6th to get her hands on signed petitions (50 valid signatures) to
 remove Alfred Fairbanks.  The unfair process of retaliation started in the
 past from former dictators and has only been a practice of the real
 dictators, the four (4) RBC members and their select few.
   Where is the maturity of such people who use verbal abuse and physical
 violence as the example and answer to our problems?  Is that the kind of
 government the four (4) RBC members and their select few are fighting to
 keep?  Where is the honesty, moral and values of our so called four (4)
 representatives?  Do these four individuals and select few followers have
 any part of a conscience left in themselves?
   They certainly lost the respect of the people of Leech Lake Reservation
 and are fighting to destroy our Chairman and the whole Reservation along
 with them.  If these irrational four (4) RBC members want to continue in
 their "Chip Wadena style" government, then they should join him in custody.
   My prayers are for the betterment and protection of our people of Leech
 Lake Reservation and our Chairman Eli O. Hunt.
 Maxine Manypenny
 Leech Lake Anishnaabe
 Cass Lake, Minnesota
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Bernard J. Rock, Sr.
 Leech Lake Pillager Band
 Spotted Eagle Warrior Society
 North Central Minnesota Native American Veterans Outreach and Resource Center

 --------- "RE: FAN Shuts Down Interfor Log Sort" ---------

 Date: Fri, 9 Aug 1996 08:07:10 -0700
 From: nfnena@igc.apc.org (Native Forest Network-ENA)
 Subj: FAN Shuts Down Interfor Log Sort in British Columbia

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 F O R E S T   A C T I O N   N E T W O R K                August 7, 1996

 FOREST ACTION NETWORK SHUTS DOWN INTERFOR LOG SORT
   Early this morning 22 members of the Forest Action Network shut down
 Interfor's log sort at Taleomey River, in a remote region about 60 km
 south of Bella Coola.
   Two FAN members have locked their necks to immobilize Interfor's
 machinery and a third is suspended between two trees with a banner that
 reads "LOG EXPORTS EQUAL  JOB EXPORTS".  The other activists have set up
 their tents on the log sort.
   This action highlights the export of jobs that rightfully belong to the
 Bella Coola community and the Nuxalk Nation.  Over 95% of the trees cut by
 Interfor are exported out of the region, with no processing. None of
 Interfor's 9 mills are located within the Mid-Coast forest district, so
 logs (and jobs) are transported 400 kilometers south to Vancouver.
 Interfor sends out approximately 50 fully laden barges per year from the
 region.
   The occupation effectively stops Interfor from shipping logs stockpiled
 at the log sort.  "Every barge load of logs that is shipped south takes
 away ten full time processing jobs from the local community" said FAN
 spokesperson Simon Waters.
   This action builds on FAN's 2 years of work to save the Great Coast
 Rainforest. The Great Coast Rainforest is a region of coastal temperate
 rainforest on the west coast of Canada, stretching up to the Alaskan
 border.  It encompasses some 2.5 million hectares of pristine wilderness -
 ten times the size of Clayoquot Sound. The development crunch has moved
 full force to put pressure on this remote and extraordinary area of the
 coast. The remaining temperate rainforest is being cut at an alarming rate
 for short term profits and at the expense of local jobs, the local economy,
 and the long term future of the local community.
   "We call on the government of BC to stop issuing any further logging
 permits in this unceded territory, and instead begin the long-term task of
 changing to community-based ecoforestry in already disturbed areas."
 states Greg Higgs who was at the blockade.
   Video tape of the action is available on request.
           ___   ____
          /     /   /  /|  /
         /--   /---/  / | /
  ***** /   . /   /. /  |/.  F O R E S T   A C T I O N   N E T W O R K *****
  *                                                                        *
  *    Vancouver: Box 155, 1895 Commercial, Vancouver, BC, Canada V5N 4A6  *
  *               (604)739-4782, (604)736-7115 fax                         *
  *                                                                        *
  *  Bella Coola: Box 625, Bella Coola, BC, Canada V0T 1CO                 *
  *               (604)799-5800, (604)799-5830 fax                         *
  *                                                                        *
  *               http://www.alternatives.com/fan/index.html               *
  *                                                                        *
  ************ CAMPAIGNING TO SAVE THE GREAT COAST RAINFOREST
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
  -------------------------
 Information transferred via:
 NATIVE FOREST NETWORK
 Eastern North American Resource Center
 POB 57
 Burlington, VT  05402  USA
 (802)863-0571
 (802)863-2532 Fax
 email:  nfnena@igc.apc.org

 --------- "RE: Attention: Native Radio Producers" ---------

 Date: Thu, 8 Aug 1996 17:22:34 -0600
 From: chato@unm.edu (Bernadette Chato)
 Subj: Attention: Native radio producers

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 For Immediate Release
               NATIVE AMERICAN TALK SHOW OFFERS
            OPPORTUNITY FOR NATIVE RADIO PRODUCERS
   ALBUQUERQUE - *Native America Calling,* the first nationally-distributed
 talk show produced from a Native American perspective, is now working
 toward incorporating features into its daily program.
   Since *NAC* is an innovative program in terms of indigenous broadcasting,
 it now wants to take an active role in the nurturing of native radio
 producers. It's envisioned that producers at tribally-owned radio stations
 and other public stations will produce short features that can be
 incorporated into *NAC*'s daily discussions.
   There is currently a shortage of native producers and reporters. The
 *NAC* Features Producer will work with interested native radio personnel
 to assist them in developing their production skills.
   By encouraging the development of native producers and reporters and
 providing a forum for their work through *NAC,* native people will be able
 to present their communities to a larger listening audience. In turn *NAC*
 listeners will be able to get a better understanding of native communities.
   *Native America Calling* celebrated its one-year anniversary on June 5,
 1996. The one-hour program airs live each weekday at 1 p.m. Eastern Time.
 The program is distributed on a national basis via the National Public
 Radio satellite by the American Indian Radio on Satellite Network (AIROS).
   The program, billed as the nation's first "electronic talking circle,"
 uses its call-in format to engage listeners into conversations with
 experts and noted guests about issues of the day.
   NAC is a production of Native American Public Telecommunications, Inc.
 Offices for *Native America Calling* are located in Albuquerque, New
 Mexico.  The program is produced at the studios of KUNM at the University
 of New Mexico.
   Bernadette Chato, the Features Producer for *Native America Calling* can
 be reached at 505-277-5354 or by fax at 505-277-4286.  Address
 correspondence to PO Box 40164, Albuquerque, NM  87196, or e-mail to
 chato@unm.edu.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bernadette Chato, Features Producer        Snail Mail:  PO Box 40164
         NATIVE  AMERICA  CALLING               Albuquerque, NM  87196
 The Nation's 1st Electronic Talking Circle  505-277-5354/FAX 505-277-4286
      Heard on public radio stations!           E-mail:  chato@unm.edu

 --------- "RE: Schedule for Native America Calling" ---------

 Date: Mon, 12 Aug 1996 17:17:32 -0600
 From: chato@unm.edu (Bernadette Chato)
 Subj: Schedule for Native America Calling

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 Here's the latest schedule for *Native America Calling.* Since we produce
 a new show every day, we are always looking for knowledgeable people
 (preferably Native Americans) to be guests on our show. If you have a
 recommendation for a guest after reading the topics for upcoming shows,
 please e-mail our producer directly at harlan@unm.edu. Your help is
 appreciated.
   A list of stations follows the schedule. If you want to find out more
 about coverage in your area, please follow instructions given.
 Thanks. BC

 TO:PROGRAM DIRECTORS, GENERAL MANAGERS
 FR:NATIVE AMERICA CALLING
 DT:AUGUST 8, 1996
 RE:SCHEDULE FOR NATIVE AMERICA CALLING,
 AUGUST 12-23, 1996
 NATIVE AMERICA CALLING, the first national call-in radio program
 to focus on Native issues, began daily one-hour feeds on 6/5/95.
 Feed Time:M - F, 1300 - 1359 ET
 Channel Info:Channel 8
 PEV Code 391
 Digital Frequency B68.2
 Galaxy 4, Transponder B
 Broadcast Rights:
 Each program is designed for live use. The fee to carry NATIVE
 AMERICA CALLING is determined on whether the station is a member
 of AIROS. There is a set fee for AIROS members; if not a member,
 fee is based on station's annual revenue.
 Call John Gregg at (402)472-0941 if you intend to broadcast NAC.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
  **** P R O G R A M    S U B J E C T    T O    C H A N G E ****
            Watch the DACS or your FAX for updates!!
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 HOST: TOM BEAVER
 WELLNESS HOST: SHARON MCCONNELL
 PROGRAM SCHEDULE for 8/12 - 8/16:
   MON - 8/12: Do mandatory dress codes and school uniforms equal school
 pride and unity? Do uniforms reduce the risk of gang violence? What are we
 telling our children about freedom of expression? Guests include Phoenix
 attorney Gary Klahr.
   TUE - 8/13: A unified effort is underway to develop a plan to combat
 crime and drug abuse in Native America? Can sports keep youth on the right
 track? Guests include Dominic Nessi of HUD's Office of Native American
 Programs.
   WED - 8/14: Do Native American artists have to fit into a stereotypical
 style to gain acceptance...or are they free to explore new styles? What
 exactly is Indian Art? Guests include artist Harold Freeland.
   THU - 8/15: "Honoring, Celebrating and Recognizing Native Women in
 Music" is the theme for this year's Red Nation Celebration. Entertainers
 Joanne Shenandoah, Joy Harjo and others join us for our Music Maker
 Edition.
   FRI - 8/16: Wellness Edition: Perhaps one of the easiest but best means
 we have to keep our children healthy is through immunizations. Have your
 children been safely vaccinated? Guests TBA.
   PROGRAM SCHEDULE for 8/19 - 8/23 MON - 8/19: Once again, we open up our
 lines for you...the listener. If you've got an issue that needs attention,
 pick up the phone and give us a call. It's open lines and you're the guest.
   TUE - 8/20: The Fall semester is right around the corner. College
 students are headed back to school. What is life like for the "non-
 -traditional" student? Guests TBA.
   WED - 8/21: Three Native Americans are running for seats in the U.S.
 House of Representatives. Bill Yellowtail of Montana, Giorgianna Lincoln
 of Alaska and Joe Bowen of Washington join us to talk about their campaign
 plans and the national conventions.
   THU - 8/22: Since 1877 the Nez Perce have not been welcome in their
 traditional homelands in the Wallowa Valley of Oregon. Now, valley
 residents are buying land for tribal members to return home. Why? Nez
 Perce tribal member Earl Conner will help us explain.
   FRI - 8/23: Wellness Edition: It's not exactly an old-fashioned house
 call, but medical experts will be available to describe and prescribe eye,
 ear, nose and throat ailments. We'll also explore traditional treatments.
 Guests TBA.
   *Native America Calling* is produced and directed by Harlan McKosato
 (Sac and Fox from Oklahoma).  Tom Beaver (Muscogee Creek from Minnesota)
 is Host/Associate Producer, Features Producer/Editor is Bernadette Chato
 (Navajo from New Mexico), and Michelle Cody (Navajo from Arizona) serves
 as Associate Producer.
   *NAC* is a production of Native American Public Telecommunications, Inc.
 Offices for *Native America Calling* are located in Albuquerque, New
 Mexico.  The program is produced at the studios of KUNM at the University
 of New Mexico.  The staff of *Native America Calling* can be reached at
 505-277-5201 or by fax at 505-277-4286.  Address correspondence to PO Box
 40164, Albuquerque, NM  87196, or e-mail to native@unm.edu.
   For information on how your local public radio station can carry the
 program, call John Belindo, AIROS at 1-800-571-6885 or e-mail to his
 attention to jgregg@unlinfo.unl.edu.
             *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *
              RADIO STATIONS AIRING *NATIVE AMERICA CALLING*
                      Produced in Albuquerque, NM
         KABR  1500 AM   Alamo, New Mexico
         KBRW   680 AM   Barrow, Alaska
         KBSU   730 AM   Boise, Idaho
         KCIE  90.5 FM   Dulce, New Mexico
         KCUK  88.1 FM   Chevak, Alaska
         KEYA  88.5 FM   Belcourt, North Dakota
         KGHR  91.5 FM   Tuba City, Arizona
         KGLP  91.7 FM   Gallup, New Mexico
         KIDE  91.3 FM   Hoopa, California
         KILI  90.1 FM   Porcupine, South Dakota
         KNSA   930 AM   Unalakleet, Alaska
         KOTZ   720 AM   Kotzebue, Alaska
         KRCL  90.9 FM   Salt Lake City, Utah
         KSKA  91.1 FM   Anchorage, Alaska
         KSKO   870 AM   McGrath, Alaska
         KSUT  91.3 FM   Ignacio, Colorado
         KTDB  89.7 FM   Pinehill, New Mexico
         KUNM  89.9 FM   Albuquerque, New Mexico
         KWSO  91.9 FM   Warm Springs, Oregon
         KYUK   640 AM   Bethel, Alaska
         WYRU  1160 AM   Red Springs, North Carolina
      Most stations carry *Native America Calling* live at 1300-1359
 Eastern Time. However some stations opt to air the program on tape delay.
 Call the particular station for broadcast time.
      If you do not see a station listed for your area, consider calling
 your local public radio station to ask if they could carry it. The rates
 are VERY reasonable. Information, including rates and a demo tape, on
 *Native America Calling* can be obtained by calling John Belindo,
 manager, American Indian Radio on Satellite Network (AIROS) at
 1-800-571-6885.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bernadette Chato, Features Producer        Snail Mail:  PO Box 40164
         NATIVE  AMERICA  CALLING               Albuquerque, NM  87196
 The Nation's 1st Electronic Talking Circle  505-277-5354/FAX 505-277-4286
      Heard on public radio stations!           E-mail:  chato@unm.edu





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