    _       __  _____  __   _ __    ___    ____  _ __    ___
   ' )   / / ')  /    /  ) ' )  )  /   )    /   ' )  )  /   )
    / / / /  /  /    /--/   /  /  / ___    /     /  /  / ___
   (_(_/ (__/  (    /  (_  /  (_ (___/ '__/_    /  (_ (___/ '       O
      ____   _    ,  ___   _    , ___                           O   o   O
       /    ' )  /  /   ) ' )  / /   '                        O     o     O
      /      /-<   /       /--/ /--    VOLUME 04, ISSUE 036  O o o     o o O
   __/_     /   ) (___/   /  ( (___,     7 September 1996     O     o     O
     K A N O H E D A    A N I Y V W I Y A                       O   o   O
   Otapi'sin  Atsinikiisinaakssin         Es'te Opunvk'vmucvse      O
                    ( N A T I V E    A M E R I C A N   N E W S )
     This issue contains articles from NativeWeb, Triballaw, NativeLit-L, &
      NATIVE-L listservers;  UUCP & genie email;  Newsgroups: alt.native,
              alt.activism, alt.prisons,soc.culture.native,apc.indig.info

 Articles appearing have been previously posted for public dissemination
 and/or permission for inclusion has been secured.
 Letters of authorization are on file.  A list of those granting permission
 to repost their words in this issue are listed at the end of part A.
 I thank each of you for allowing your words to be shared with the people.
               <----<<<<                           >>>>---->
   This newsletter is a way of keeping the brothers and sisters who share our
 Spirit informed about current events within the lives of those who walk the
 Red Road.

   Thanks to Don Rayment ,don.rayment@uptowne.com, Wotanging Ikche/
   Kanoheda Aniyvwiya is being redistributed via a listserver.
   If you would like to receive Wotanging Ikche via the listserver,
   you can send a message to listserv@uptowne.com and include, in the
   body of your message "sub wotanging.ikche <your email address>"

    Thanks to Marc Becker and David Cole issues of Wotanging Ikche/
    Kanoheda Aniyvwiya are being archived at a World-Wide-Web site.
    - The URL is http://web.maxwell.syr.edu/nativeweb/journals/nanews

   Thanks to Borries Demeler all _Wotanging_Ikche_ (part a) submissions
   to AISESnet are archived under AISESnet and can be accessed easily by
   World Wide Web:
     1994:   http://bioc02.uthscsa.edu/94_dis.html
     1995:   http://bioc02.uthscsa.edu/95_dis.html
     1996:   http://bioc02.uthscsa.edu/96_dis.html
   This is a searchable index to the AISESnet Discussion mailing list
   database archive, and the keyword "Wotanging" will retrieve all
   issues for that year.

    "As a child, I understood how to give; I have forgotten that grace since
     I became civilized.  I lived the natural life, whereas I now live the
     artificial.  Any pretty pebble was valuable to me then, every growing
     tree an object of reverence.
    "Now I worship with the white man before a painted landscape whose
     value is estimated in dollars!  Thus the Indian is reconstructed, as
     the natural rocks are ground to a powder and made into artificial
     blocks that may be built into the walls of modern society."
     __ Dr. Charles Alexander Eastman (Ohiyesa), Santee Sioux

  +- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -+
  |   Indian Pledge of Allegiance   |      The  Indian Pledge of Alleg-
  |                                 |      iance  was  first  presented
  | I pledge allegiance to my Tribe,|      on 2 December '93 during the
  |  to the democratic principles   |      opening  address of the Nat-
  |       of the Republic           |      ional Congress  of  American
  |  and to the individual freedoms |      Indian  Tribal-States Relat-
  |  borrowed from the Iroquois and |      ions Panel in Reno, NV. NCAI
  |      Choctaw Confederacies,     |      plans  distribution  of  the
  |  as incorporated in the United  |      Indian Pledge to all  Indian
  |       States Constitution,      |      Nations.
  |      so that my forefathers     |
  |   shall not have died in vain   |      Walk in Beauty!    Night Owl
  +- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -+

 O'siyo Brothers and Sisters!

   There is yet another language represented in the banner in honor of a
 promise I made nearly three years ago that I would include as many First
 Nation's languages in the title as were given to me.  If it is cluttered,
 then that's how it is.  This is news of/for the People and it makes little
 sense to send it out titled only in the language of the occupation forces.

   My wife and I were privileged to be at a powwow this last weekend that
 saw vows kept before those gathered.  More and more we are seeing people
 making vows and keeping them in the old ways.  More and more we are seeing
 the circles mended and strengthened.  I return thanks for being granted
 witness to these connections and honoring of vows.

 Peace!  Night Owl

      , ,        Gary Night Owl                      gars@netcom.com
     (*,*)       P. O. Box 672168                    gars@juno.com
     (`-')       Marietta, GA 30006, U .S.A.         gars@igc.apc.org
   ===w=w===                                         gars@genie.com

 ----------- News of the people featured in this issue ----------
 Part A: Usenet and e-mail             Part B: NATCHAT and NATIVE-L lists
 - Urgent Update From Peltier          - Conferences and Powwows - online
 - Norma Jean Croy Update              - URGENT: Quentin Big Medicine Missing
 - Cherokee Judge Castigates Attorney  - KBIC/Turtle Mountain Conflict
 - Logging at ANPO to Begin Soon       - Dudley George Memorial Feast
 - Childrens' Literature Project       - Protecting Lyle Point
 - IAIA, The Beat Goes On              - Wind River Indian Reservation
 - Indian Art Education
 - Wintu Prayer Site in Danger
 - Leech Lake Chairman Offers to Resign
 - FDL Protestors Block Construction
 - ICWA Attorney Wanted
 - Poem: The Children Of Indians
 - Verse: Hawai'ian Book of Days
 - Conferences and Powwows - offline

 --------- "RE: Urgent Update From Peltier" ---------

 Date: Sat, 31 Aug 1996 13:16:25 -0400
 From: lpdc@idir.net
 Subj: Urgent Update From Peltier

   UUCP email

 URGENT CALL TO ACTION
 Dear Friends,
 On August 20, FBI Director Louis Freeh called a press conference to urge
 members of Congress to hold hearings concerning ways to further limit the
 already restricted access federal prisoners have with their families and
 communities. Complaining that federal prisoners have too many rights and
 privileges which allow them to maintain contact with the streets, Freeh
 proposed that Congress find ways to limit phone calls, out going mail and
 visits.
 Some people may not have much concern or sympathy for the ever worsening
 conditions in prisons, because the public is worried about crime and
 criminals. While sound arguments have been made that extreme conditions of
 repression and deprivation only serve to create more dangerous criminals;
 in other words, it makes the problem of public safety worse and not better,
 our concern here is about political prisoners. Let's be very clear, political
 prisoners in the US are often subjected to the harshest conditions and
 prisons. As new, even more restrictive and irrational policies are proposed
   and implemented, they will be forced on political prisoners as well as
 other prisoners. In fact it is likely many of us will be singled out first
 and most harshly by these new policies. You folks outside that have concern,
 sympathy or love for any or all of the political prisoners in US jails
 should understand that it is  not just some anonymous drug dealer or robber
 who is being denied contact with his community -- it is every captured
 freedom fighter and prisoner of conscience who is being further cut off
 from his/her community.
   Freeh's proposals are the most recent in a series of repressive policies
 being proposed and implemented throughout the Federal Bureau of Prisons
 (BOP). In August, here in Leavenworth federal prison during a two week
 lock-down that was basically a case of guards panicking and overreacting
 (29 shots were fired in the yard from two towers) when two men got into a
 fight, Warden Page True had all the weights and weight lifting equipment
 removed from the institution. He also issued a memorandum detailing a new
 severely restricted list of what property prisoners would soon be allowed.
 Among many restrictions, but of special concern to political prisoners, is
 that books and literature will be limited to six books, six magazines, and
 six newspapers (not more than one week old). This includes all educational,
 legal, reference, spiritual and recreational reading material! Resource
 materials for external education classes, (prisoner paid for college
 correspondence programs -- all post GED education offered by the prison was
 eliminated last year!) and legal cases are offered in the above 6
 book/magazine limit. Even commissary items like portable radios and sweat
 clothes once sold in the commissary here, if not on the new list, will be
 confiscated. These measures come during a time when the BOP and Congress
 are testing the waters on how much of the gains made by prisoners throughout
 the last two decades can be recalled and taken back. Limitations on contact
 visits (contact visits at Leavenworth presently mean sitting in plastic
 chairs, prisoners on one side, visitors on the other, with a small table in
 between) phones, mail, and educational and legal material is all about
 tightening the screws on prisoners and their loved ones and is designed to
 discourage contact and further isolate prisoners. As we have witnessed
 before, the FBI, BOP and those seeking political mileage on the "get tough
 on prisoners/criminals platform" portray prisoners as having a lush life
 full of accommodations. This is nonsense. Except perhaps for special
 minimum security camps where top white collar criminals and government
 officials caught too red handedly are sent, prisons have never been easy or
 comfortable places. These new, extremely harsh proposals literally are
 bringing back conditions similar to 100 years ago -- chain gangs and
 dungeons, except now incredibly overcrowded.
   They are attempting to take away our visits, our phone calls, out letters
 and they are ready to further lock us down even while gearing up their
 prison factories to run 24 hours a day. They are trying to prevent us from
 helping ourselves educationally, legally, and spiritually. These policies
 will effect our loved ones, hence we need your support. There are no simple
 solutions because prison bureaucracies are the closest thing to real, not
 rhetorical, fascist or dictatorial agencies that operate openly in the US.
 Still we need people to rally around these issues. We need letters, faxes,
 and phone calls to the Attorney General, members of Congress, and the
 Warden here at Leavenworth. Express your concerns about the proposals to
 limit contact with us in here. Don't let them take away contact visits,
 phone and mail. Demand that we be allowed to keep our books, educational,
 legal and spiritual materials. Your support is needed.
 We will keep struggling in here,
 We hope you will too

 >From political prisoners in Leavenworth Federal Prison,
 Leonard Peltier, Luis Rosa, & Jaan Laaman

 Warden Page True, LVN Federal Prison, Box 1000, Leavenworth, KS 66048
 Kathleen Hawke, Bureau of Prisons, HOLC Building Room 654, 320 1st St NW,
 Washington, DC 20534
 Attorney General Janet Reno,Dept. of Justice, 10th & Constitution,
 Washington, DC 20530
 --
 Gillian Alston & Lane Alston
 warp10@usa.pipeline.com

 --------- "RE: Norma Jean Croy Update" ---------

 Date: Sat, 31 Aug 1996 00:35:58 -0700
 From: amt@teleport.com
 Subj: Norma Jean Croy Update! September `96

   Newsgroups: alt.native,alt.activism,alt.prisons,soc.culture.native

 Norma Jean Croy Defense Committee
 Pier 5 San Francisco, CA 94111
 415-986-5591

 Dear Friends:

 June 1996
   If you have read the brochure about Norma Jean Croy (if not, please do)
 [can be found on-line at http://www.teleport.com/~amt/planetpeace/norma/]
 then you know a brief account of her story.
   Let me update you on her case. In the spring of 1996 after much legal
 struggle by her lawyers, the Federal Magistrate granted Norma Jean`s
 motion for an evidentiary hearing, which hopefully will lead to a new
 trial. A date was set for a status conference before the hearing. At that
 hearing the State`s lawyer from the Attorney General`s office challenged
 Norma Jean`s right to a hearing using the new anti-terrorist law as their
 latest excuse. This law limits prisoners` access to federal courts. At
 that time the judge ordered all the lawyers to write briefs with their
 arguments for and against the use of this law in Norma Jean`s case. Oral
 arguments were heard at the end of May, and the judge has taken the matter
 under submission. He`s thinking it over. Norma Jean`s lawyers think that
 he `s not going to make a decision until a higher court, The Ninth Circuit
 Court of Appeals, makes its ruling interpreting this new law. This means
 that we, and more especially Norma Jean, are back to the waiting game.
   Soooo... We are redirecting our energies to the parole board. At the last
 hearing in March, they seemed to show a more favorable attitude towards
 Norma Jean. It might not mean anything, but we think it`s worth putting
 our attention and energies toward getting her out on parole.
   Here`s what we need from you: L E T T E R S ! Letters asking, demanding,
 however you want to state it, to let Norma Jean Croy out of prison on
 parole. Her next hearing will be in March 1997. We want to get thousands
 of letters before that time, so we need to start the campaign now. Please
 address your letters to The Board of Prison Terms, but don`t mail it to
 them because they can deny they ever received them. Mail them to the Norma
 Jean Croy Defense Committee, Pier 5, San Francisco, CA 94111.
   We also need money so we can send out letters to the folks already on our
 mailing list. There are over 3,000 people on it now. So here`s what we`re
 thinking, if each person who gets this letter sends us a letter addressed
 to the Board of Prison Terms and encloses at least $1.00 then we can send
 more letters to folks on the mailing list. They send us a letter and at
 least $1.00, and soon we can afford to send out letters to the entire
 mailing list, cover the cost of printing this letter, and maybe still have
 money in Norma Jean`s account for future needs.
   Pretty easy, eh? One letter, one dollar. Not too much to ask to help a
 woman who has been in prison for EIGHTEEN YEARS for a crime she didn't
 commit. Let`s finally get this innocent woman out of prison!

 Thank you!
 Dvora Gordon,
 on behalf of the Norma Jean Croy Defense Committee
 [Posted on behalf of the Norma Jean Croy Defense Committee--Andrea]
 /-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\
  Andrea Thein                              "They had things to SAY.
  Director, Planet Peace                      We had things to DO!"
  First Nations Community Internet Project        --Alvina Lum
  http://www.teleport.com/~amt/planetpeace/  email: amt@teleport.com
 \-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/-\-/

 --------- "RE: Cherokee Judge Castigates Attorney" ---------

 Date: Thu, 29 Aug 1996 08:56:51 +0000
 From: Cherokee Observer <cwyob@mailhost.galstar.com>
 Subj: JUSTICE CASTIGATES ATTORNEY FOR LAXNESS IN MANKILLER SUIT

   Newsgroups: alt.native,soc.culture.native

 JUSTICE KEEN DRUBS ATTORNEY FOR CHEROKEE NATION FOR LOOSENESS

 by  Tiger White, staff writer--Tahlequah Times Journal--August 24, 1996

   Nathan Young III, attorney for the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma in a
 case against former Principal Chief Wilma Mankiller, got an earful from
 Justice Ralph Keen in the Cherokee Nation Court of Appeals Tribunal
 (Judicial Appeals Tribunal--The Supreme Court of the Cherokee Nation)
 proceedings that took place on Friday, Aug. 23, 1996.
   Mankiller is being sued by the Cherokee Nation for $318,000 she gave
 away as severance pay to some of her top (employees) appointees before
 leaving office amid scandal last August.  Young is lead counsel in the
 case against defendants Mankiller (who has been living out of state),
 Aenta Casualty Insurance Company and Hartford Fire and Insurance
 Company.  The firms insured the funds given out by Mankiller.
   Judge Keen began Friday's hearing by denying Young's motion to strike
 first status and simplification conference.  This motion, which would
 delay the trial, was issued because pertinent information was not made
 available to Young's office.
   Keen quickly moved on to ask counsel if the defendants in the case had
 been served summons.  Young replied that they had, but he had not
 received records of receipts of summons.
   Keen was visibly irate, stating that according to court rules,
 defendants should have be served within 120 days of the filing of the
 case.  The writ against Mankiller was originally filed on Sept. 1, 1995.
  In Keen's legal opinion, the case began on that day.
   "I am concerned that the defendants in this case will file a motion to
 dismiss based upon lack of due diligence on your part," Keen thundered
 at Young.
   Young stated repeatedly that, as far as his office was concerned his
 120-day limit to file summons began June 21, 1996, when he filed on
 amended  petition to the original case which included matters contained
 in a separate suit filed against Mankiller in United States District
 Court.
   Keen went on to accuse Young of using the  trail for his own purposes.
 Young appeared confused by the Judge's remark, and stated he didn't see
 any evidence to support that view.
   Apparently Young had made an agreement with Judge Drew Wilcoxen, in
 front of whom the original petition was filed last September, that
 certain delays would be granted to consolidate the tribal and federal
 cases against Mankiller.  Summons were not an immediate concern to Young
 because of this agreement, but Keen made no such allowances.
   Judge Keen asked Young on Friday if he was hired by the Cherokee
 Nation to retrieve money's given away by Mankiller.  When the Tahlequah
 attorney answered "yes", Keen replied, "You're not doing a very good job
 of it, counselor!"
   Keen concluded the hearing by saying he would confer with the other
 justices on the tribunal and a written order would be produced
 concerning their findings.
   Cherokee Observer note:  Nathan Young III, Delaware attorney, appointed
 by Joe Byrd and Joel Thompson for the Mankiller "severance pay" case
 moved his suit to the Northern District in Tulsa on Tuesday, August 27,
 1996.  After being heavily criticized by Cherokee Supreme Court
 Associate Justice Ralph Keen, ex-United States Attorney, on his due
 diligence regarding the Mankiller severance pay suit on Friday 23, 1996.
 WHY??

 --------- "RE: URGENT! Logging at ANPO to Begin Soon" ---------

 Date: Wed, 4 Sep 1996 06:49:47 GMT
 From: pamb@efn.org (Pam Venn)
 Subj: URGENT!  Logging at ANPO to begin soon

   Newsgroups: soc.culture.native,alt.native
 The ANPO Camp, on the southeast side of Mount Hood in north
 central Oregon, is faced with imminent destruction under the Salvage
 Logging Rider.  Please contact the President and your congressmen
 and remind them this site must have Constitutional protection.

 Date: Tue, 3 Sep 1996 15:18:15 -0700 (PDT)
 From: Peace Works - Ancient Forest Committee <tsuga@efn.org>
 Subject: Come Celebrate Warner/Visit ANPO Camp

   CASCADIA FREE STATE WILL CELEBRATE ITS 1 YEAR ANNIVERSARY ON Friday
 September 6th on the edge of the Warner Creek burn at the end of forest
 road 2408. Some folks are opting not to drive past the now destroyed
 blockade site and hiking the 8000+ year old Bunchgrass Ridge Trail to the
 celebration site. You can hike in either from the East, through a large
 cross section of the miraculously recovering burn area (it's about 6
 miles) or from the West (about 3 miles). A potluck has been called for.
 Bring your own water, etc. Call SWEF! at 343-7305 or CFD at 465-8971.
   ON SATURDAY (7th) THE GROUP WILL PROCEED TO THE ANPO SUNDANCE AREA TO
 offer support to the struggle to fend off the desecration of sacred ground
 by the Deforest Service. The ANPO Camp is a Ceremonial Sundance site for
 native people of all tribal and band descents. Two timber sales, the Haze
 and Hazel 2, planned and sold by the Mt. Hood Nat'l Forest, will destroy
 and permanently disturb sacred ground thru road building and logging by
 Thomas Cr. Lumber Co., of Warner Creek fame. Directions to Anpo area:
 Please call SWEF! at 343-7305, CFD at 465-8971, ANPO at 635-0640? or come
 up and carpool with the folks leaving from Warner. Maybe the WALL Hotline
 might have it on their system soon....?  1-800-283-5926.
   FOR EUGENE AND.... CASCADIA ALIVE! WILL AIRING EVERY TUESDAY AT 9-10PM ON
 Channel 11 Cable Access TV. It's live and very up to date on all the
 latest Cascadian concerns. Oh, it is also a call in show. Stay tuned for
 showings all over the region!

 --------- "RE: Childrens' Literature Project" ---------

 Date: Wed, 28 Aug 96 15:04:33 EST
 From: "Glen WELKER" <gwelker@mail.lmi.org>
 Subj: Childrens' Literature Project

   UUCP email

 Sources: http://www.humanity.org/childlit.spanish.html
 http://www.humanity.org/childlit.html

   Our goal is to help spread ancient wisdom around the world. The Humanity
 Foundation's mission is to encourage people to understand this planet as a
 common home. We aim to contribute to this mission through the collection,
 translation, and publication of the stories indigenous peoples have told
 their children for generations.
   There are 250 million indigenous people on this planet. The first to
 inhabit a particular region, they continue to live according to the laws
 prescribed by the natural world. Today many struggle in vain to maintain
 lifestyles developed over tens of thousands of years.
   Threatened by military conflict, social intolerance, and political and
 economic pressures, indigenous people strive to save their environment
 from the growing destructive appetites of the industrialized world. We
 believe the preservation of these oral traditions is crucial to the
 survival of the world. Woven together, these stories represent the
 tapestry of life on Earth. They are the fabric of humanity.
   Indigenous people not only are "the guardians of extensive and fragile
 ecosystems"* but also preserve a profound knowledge of coexistence with
 nature and with one another. If the world loses their stories, an
 invaluable part of our human identity is lost and the tapestry becomes
 more threadbare.
   We intend to help preserve the dignity and wisdom of these cultures by
 publishing a book that parents throughout the world will share with their
 children.
   We believe that children exposed to the intricacies of other cultures
 more likely will grow into adults who accept and treasure the differences
 among us.
   Once our children's literature program chooses a particular indigenous
 society, we plan to establish contact through grassroots organizations
 that already work for their benefit and preservation. From these contacts,
 we will collect the most compelling stories. We will then translate the
 stories into English. Recognizing that to some extent all translators are
 traitors, we will take extraordinary care to understand and preserve the
 original meaning.
   Finally, we recognize that indigenous peoples will be loaning us a
 precious gift. In order to reciprocate this generosity, we will support
 efforts that will benefit each culture in its struggle for survival. For
 example, with funds generated from the sale of this book we may help
 repair a school or home. In this way, we hope to reaffirm the richness
 and dignity of those peoples with whom we have established a relationship.
 Justen Ahren
 Director
 The Children's Literature Program

 --------- "RE: IAIA, The Beat Goes On" ---------

 Date: Thu, 29 Aug 1996 11:28:49 -0700 (PDT)
 From: steve laboueff <laboueff@unm.edu>
 Subj: iaia

 Mailing List:    NativeWeb <nativeweb@thecity.sfsu.edu>

   IAIA IAIA, the beat goes on.  Day three of school at the Institute of
 American Indian Art in Santa Fe.  The Administration is still in denial
 that anything is wrong!  President Sanchez has always blamed previous
 President Perry Horse, Kiowa for low enrollment although one former
 faculty member states that it was her that set the enrollment of 120.  I
 had heard that also.  The enrollment was 175 last year.  The scary thing
 is that word coming out of IAIA is that only about 80-90 have shown up
 and that many are planning to leave.  On its profane level, 30 students
 paying $9000 per year tuition translates into a $270,000 shortfall, yet
 Prez Sanchez maintains "I'm in control, I'm in control".
   At another level, students are pissed and hurt.  Many had no notification
 that there was a change in policy and that they would be charged $9K
 tuition.  They were told that scholarships were available, however, are
 not allowed to access them.  One family from Canada are stranded.  They
 don't have the monies to pay the tuition and don't have the monies to get
 home. Some students are selling meal tickets to buy supplies because
 there is no monies for supplies.  Other students do not have meal tickets
 to feed themselves and volunteers are planning to bring in food.  One
 student had to sleep on mattress on the floor because there was no bed.
 The dorm rooms were not ready when students showed up--portapotties were
 in the hall for their use.  Students showed up in one class--IAIA does
 not have adequate classroom space--and the professor did not have a
 blackboard or desk, there were no chairs only benches, and many students
 sat on the floor.
   The IAIA administration maintains that everything is okay.  There are
 plenty of culturally-based courses and Indian professors.  Supposedly the
 faculty was involved in the curriculum changes and their recommendations
 were followed, yet the former Chair of the Faculty Council and Vice-Chair
 (1995-96 ((I served as Vice-Chair))), the Chair of the Faculty Council
 for 1996 (this Spring until she was laid off), and the former Chair of
 the Curriculum Committee ALL DISPUTE THIS STATEMENT BY THE ADMINISTRATION
 AND SAY THAT THEY WERE NOT INVOLVED AND THEIR RECOMMENDATIONS WERE NOT
 FOLLOWED.  Yes, we went to meetings and made recommendations, however,
 OUR recommendations were not followed.  This sounds like BIA stuff,
 doesn't it!!  SOS!
   The students are confused and hurting.  Indian people need to query their
 Tribal leaders and Congressmen.  Ask the questions, be informed, and
 demand accountability.  I would like to believe there is justice and that
 Indian people stand up for their rights and sovereignty on issues other
 than gambling.

 My relatives.

 --------- "RE: Indian Art Education" ---------

 Date: Sun, 1 Sep 1996 12:47:51 -0700 (PDT)
 From: stephen laboueff <laboueff@unm.edu>
 Subj: indian art education

 Mailing List:    NativeWeb <nativeweb@thecity.sfsu.edu>

 September 1, 1996

   I am concerned about the stories that are "going around" stating that
 the President and Administration of the Institution of American Indian
 Art in Santa Fe sent a letter to Indian Country Today threatening to
 sue if the paper continues to print stories about IAIA.  I do believe
 that IAIA would send the letter.  I do not want to believe that Indian
 Country Today would back off from investigating and reporting about
 actions that will effect so many Indian young people and Indian
 education for generations.  I heard that there was some question as to
 the validity of the reporting.  Certainly good investigative reporting
 must be reliable.  That should not preclude Indian Country Today from
 reporting the news and should in fact spur them to dig even deeper.
 The situation at IAIA is volatile.  The decisions made by IAIA
 President Sanchez and the Board of Trustees are being questioned.
 They have authority and power and feel they are being attacked--of
 course they will defend themselves and strike out.  We all need to
 pursue "the truth" and to be informed about the issues.  Personalities
 are always "confusing". A reporting on events at IAIA was posted to
 NATIVELIT-L on the Internet  (8/29/96):
   "IAIA IAIA, the beat goes on.  Day three of school at the Institute of
  American Indian Art in Santa Fe.  The Administration is still in
  denial that anything is wrong!  President Sanchez has always blamed
  previous President Perry Horse, Kiowa for low enrollment although one
  former faculty member states that it was her (Sanchez) that set the
  enrollment of 120.  I had heard that also.  The enrollment was 175
  last year.  The scary thing is that word coming out of IAIA is that
  only about 80-90 have shown up and that many are planning to leave.
  On its profane level, 30 students paying $9000 per year tuition
  translates into a $270,000 shortfall, yet Prez Sanchez maintains "I'm
  in control, I'm in control".

   At another level, students are pissed and hurt.  Many had no
 notification that there was a change in policy and that they would be
 charged $9K tuition.  They were told that scholarships were available,
 however, are not allowed to access them.  One family from Canada is
 stranded.  They don't have the monies to pay the tuition and don't
 have the monies to get home.  Some students are selling meal tickets
 to buy supplies because there is no monies for supplies.  Other
 students do not have meal tickets to feed themselves and volunteers
 are planning to bring in food (a 9/1/96 report states that as many as
 25 students are without meal plans).  One student had to sleep on a
 mattress on the floor because there was no bed.  The dorm rooms were
 not ready when students showed up--portapotties were in the hall for
 their use.  Students showed up in one class--IAIA does not have
 adequate classroom space--and the professor did not have a blackboard
 or desk, there were no chairs only benches, and many students sat on
 the floor.
   The IAIA administration maintains that everything is okay.  There are
 plenty of culturally-based courses and Indian professors.  Supposedly
 the faculty was involved in the curriculum changes and their
 recommendations were followed, yet the former Chair of the Faculty
 Council and Vice-Chair for 1995-96 ((I served as Vice-Chair)), the
 Chair of the Faculty Council for 1996 (this Spring until she was laid
 off), and the former Chair of the Curriculum Committee ALL DISPUTE
 THIS STATEMENT BY THE ADMINISTRATION AND SAY THAT THEY WERE NOT
 INVOLVED AND THEIR RECOMMENDATIONS WERE NOT FOLLOWED.  Yes, we went to
 meetings and made recommendations, however, OUR recommendations were
 not followed.  This sounds like BIA stuff, doesn't it!!  SOS!
   The students are confused and hurting.  Indian people need to query
 their Tribal leaders and Congressmen.  Ask the questions, be informed,
 and demand accountability.  I would like to believe there is justice
 and that Indian people stand up for their rights and sovereignty on
 issues other than gambling."

 Update September 1, 1996:
   The returning students were promised that their rights to graduation
 under a "grandfather clause" would be honored.  Classes such as
 Western Art History, a requirement, are not being offered (IAIA cut
 the faculty member teaching these courses).  Dean Art Bond attempted
 to change the course to Western Civilization and remaining faculty
 would not let this happen, so then the students were told they could
 take the "required course" on their own at the Santa Fe Community
 College ($17 a credit hour) in addition to the $9K tuition at IAIA.
 President Sanchez repeatedly told faculty, students and community in
 public meetings that the "graduation of the returning students was the
 highest priority".  She used this to justify other cuts.
   Most students were not notified that there were tuition policy changes
 and returned under the guidelines put forth in the 1995-97 IAIA
 catalog.  Of those who were notified, many did not know that they
 would be expected to pay their board and room.
   Interestingly, the money from faculty that were laid off (not fired
 according to Ms. Sanchez--roughly $700,000 in salary and benefits)
 presumably is being used to pay off a debt incurred by student
 services in 1995-96??  Is this legal?  In corporate America, and Prez
 Sanchez fancies herself the ultimate "corporate power woman", heads
 would roll for poor management exhibited at IAIA.  This smells like,
 looks like, is.........!
   An issue that remains unaddressed is the big money game that is being
 played with  the land for IAIA's proposed campus.  Rancho Viejo, a
 land corporation with five officers who are attorneys from Phoenix,
 "gifted" IAIA land on which to build their dream home in the late
 1980's.  The IAIA propaganda touted the land gift as a milestone in
 IAIA's history and immediately began trying to raise the monies to
 build the new campus, often ignoring Congressional directives to raise
 monies instead to become self-sufficient as well as addressing student
 educational needs. However, the "gift" comes with strings.  IAIA was
 supposed to build at least one building on the land within five years
 or the land would revert to Rancho Viejo!!  Seven years later IAIA is
 operating on an extension "graciously" granted by Ranch Viejo.  In the
 meantime,  IAIA has paved a winding road through the scenic allotment
 and put in gas, water, and electricity.  Rancho Viejo has not paid
 taxes on the land since giving the land to IAIA.  Should IAIA default
 now, Rancho Viejo stands to receive those improvements to their
 development--road, gas, water, and electricity--totally free.  Not
 suprisingly, the county zoning commission has just approved the
 development of the land surrounding IAIA's proposed campus.  With the
 IAIA-funded utilities and road, Rancho Viejo is now ready for
 business.  This raises questions of conflicts of interest when someone
 working for Rancho Viejo serves on IAIA's Foundation Board.  Are there
 any other connections between the IAIA Board or Foundation Board and
 Rancho Viejo?

 Respectfully,
 Stephen La Boueff (Blackfeet)

 --------- "RE: Wintu Prayer Site in Danger" ---------

 Date: 30 Aug 1996 07:29:50 GMT
 From: comix@sonic.net (Garth Haslam)
 Subject: ANCIENT WINTU PRAYER SITE IN DANGER!

   Newsgroup: alt.native

   The Wintu prayer site, located in Cottonwood, CA., was to be purchased by
 a group of five Native Americans to be used as what it is -- a quiet and
 sacred place -- both for Wintu ceremonies and as a youth & elder center and
 Native American language school open to ALL people who would respect the
 land.
   The group had raised all the backing necessary to purchase the site when,
 unfortunately, the single backer who had promised to pay the down payment
 backed out. That was one day ago; now the group must raise the down payment
 by 5:00 pm FRIDAY, AUGUST 30th to prevent the site from being sold to a
 private interest that the real estate company has already lined up!
   The full down payment is $10,000, but if HALF that amount -- $5,000 -- can
 be raised by the deadline then the deadline can be extended, buying the
 precious time needed for the remaining backers to provide their funding.
   If you can make a donation and are willing, any and all help is gratefully
 appreciated. To make a donation, please have your bank make a transfer of
 the amount to the escrow account of the site:

           ESCROW # 73988-DW

 And even if you can't make a donation, you CAN register your protest and ask
 for more time to save the site by sending messages to Dawn Wichael at the
 Redding Title Company (use the heading "Save the Wintu Sacred Site"):
           Redding Title Co.
           Attn: Dawn Wichael
              Churn Creek Rd.
              Redding, CA.  96002

           PHONE: (916) 224-2817
           FAX  : (916) 222-8482
 Thank you for all assistance in this time of need!

 --------- "RE: Leech Lake Chairman Offers to Resign" ---------

 Date: Thu, 29 Aug 1996 17:43:33 GMT
 From: eaglerok@northernnet.com (Feather EagleRock)
 Subj: Leech Lake chairman offers to resign

   Newsgroups:  apc.indig.info,soc.culture.native,alt.native

 PRESS RELEASE FROM NORTH CENTRAL MINNESOTA NATIVE AMERICAN VETERANS
 OUTREACH AND RESOURCE CENTER

   August 29 -- Leech Lake Chairman Eli Hunt has renewed his offer to resign,
 provided that the other four members of the Leech Lake Reservation Business
 Committee resign also.
   No regular business meeting of the band has been conducted since July 19.
 The four RBC members refuse to meet in open meetings because "the people
 call them names."  And they are "afraid they might get hurt."  District
 Representatives also still refuse to meet with their constituents,
 individually.
   The Leech Lake Headstart program is in danger of loss of funding, due to
 the refusal of the four tribal RBC members to attend regular business
 meetings.  This will mean loss of income to many families on the
 reservation.
   The National Indian Gaming Association has confirmed that Leech Lake IS
 STILL in compliance with gaming codes.  The four RBC members and their
 non-indian  lawyer, spokesman Steve Thorne of the Schoesller Law Firm,
 however, continue to issue press releases saying that the casinos are in
 jeopardy of being shut down.
   The Schoessler Law Firm has to date received in excess of $1,000,000 of
 TRIBAL FUNDS for the defense of RBC members (convicted of stealing TRIBAL
 FUNDS), and assisting the four RBC members in their fight against the duly
 elected tribal chairman of the Leech Lake Band.
   The newly formed General Council of the Leech Lake Band is forced to
 seek/hire an attorney to play the
 "whereas-duly-enacted-and-signed-here-to-with-and-
 in-accordance-with" game required by the BIA and TEC for recognition and
 continued funding of Tribal programs.
   The four RBC members continue to refuse to push for a constitutional
 convention of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe.  They are devoting a
 significant amount of their TRIBAL OFFICE HOURS putting out anti-Hunt issue
 papers and press releases.  Most recently they released a statement  that
 said they feel "beleaguered" with the "attempted coup" and they  "don't see
 a quick end to the standoff with Hunt." ....
   In reality, DULY ELECTED LEECH LAKE CHAIRMAN ELI HUNT, has in fact offered
 them that a "quick end" several times.  He will resign, provided that they
 also resign.  And let THE PEOPLE choose through an election, just who it is
 they want leading the Leech Lake Band.
  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Bernard J. Rock, Sr.
 Leech Lake Pillager Band
 Spotted Eagle Warrior Society
 North Central Minnesota Native American Veterans Outreach and Resource Center

 --------- "RE: FDL Protestors Block Construction" ---------

 Date: Wed, 28 Aug 1996 04:22:08 GMT
 From: eaglerok@northernnet.com (feather eaglerock)
 Subj: Fond du Lac protestors block construction

   Newsgroups:  apc.indig.info,soc.culture.native,alt.native

   We have received permission from Bill Lawrence, publisher of the Native
 American Press/Ojibwe News, reporters Jeff Armstrong and Gary Blair to post
 articles pertaining to the struggle for governmental reform in Minnesota
 Chippewa Country.

 Issue August 23, 1996

 Camp Truth blockades FDL construction site to force referendum vote
 By Jeff Armstrong
   About two dozen members of an Anishinabe encampment on Fond du Lac risked
 arrest and possible injury to block construction on a controversial
 administrative center until the Reservation Business committee complies
 with a referendum petition on the issue.
   After three day of pickets and blockades beginning Aug. 19, Camp Truth,
 a movement for democratic change, succeeded in its goal of suspending
 construction and forcing the RBC back to the bargaining table. "I shut the
 whole project down completely," said construction head Dennis Olson,
 "until this thing is settled."
   Erecting makeshift barricades and utilizing mobile units of picketers,
 Camp Truth blocked most heavy equipment from entering the construction
 site to the estimated $10 million project, but did not interfere with
 native workers. Non-native workers, who Kraus-Anderson said made up about
 half of the crew, were informed, however, that their presence was not
 welcome.
   "You're trespassing on tribal land," Camp Truth member Luella Diver told
 a white construction worker who barely concealed his hostility to the
 protesters.  Although most confrontations were verbal, one tribal employee
 drove a forklift into a small line of protesters who vainly attempted to
 hold it off.
   Chairman Sony Peacock and Cloquet police officials had warned the
 demonstrators that they faced possible criminal trespass charges if they
 continued to block the access roads.  City Police on the scene said they
 were first called in by construction security guards who had reported
 interference with employees.
   But camp members maintained that they were acting in accordance with the
 tribal constitution and that state law enforcement had no jurisdiction  to
 interfere in the intra-tribal dispute.  "The land on which we are
 currently occupying is our own property and we cannot be cited by State,
 County, City laws, " the group stated.  "The three mentioned authorities
 have so Subject Matter Jurisdiction on any of the regulatory citations
 that may occur on our own commonly held property or for that matter not
 anywhere within the boundaries of the Reservation."
   Shirley Davis said the failure of state law enforcement to arrest tribal
 demonstrators was a historic occasion.  "That's the first time they didn't
 intervene," said Davis.  "I was surprised, really surprised. I thought I
 was going to be arrested."
   Camp Truth was launched August 2 after the RBC refused to recognize a
 legal petition signed by about 1/3 of Fond du Lac's adult residents for a
 referendum on whether to require a vote for approval of any construction
 project in excess of $400,000.  The RBC had based its argument on a
 constitutional interpretation by the Tribal executive Committee of the
 six-reservation Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, but camp members successfully
 demanded the TEC repeal that interpretation at an August 8 meeting.
   The RBC then agreed to discuss the issue at an Aug. 15 meeting, but Camp
 Truth organizer Kelly Smith said the committee did not act in good faith.
 "They were talking about negotiations, but when we went in there, they
 didn't want nothing to do with us," said Smith.
   The following weekend, a number of suspected arsons occurred on the
 reservation, which the RBC property attempted to pin on Camp Truth.
 Although Cloguet police said they had no reason to believe the incidents
 were linked to camp members, the media broadcast without question
 Peacock's charges of "terrorism" linked to "certain elements" of the
 movement.
   Peacock was quoted in the Cloquet Pine Know newspaper demagogically
 referring to "a drive-by" by a number of people from the protest camp,"
 but neglected to mention that it was a drive-by shouting -- not shooting
 -- by elders of the group.  On Aug. 19, Camp Truth member Audrey Smith,
 Kelly's mother, reported receiving phone threats at her home, the first of
 10 police reports that day from the reservation, including threats,
 gunfire, attempted arson, and a drove-by shooting.
   The RBC has also reported a number of alleged bomb threats, prompting
 camp members to volunteer to check the premises for explosives if more
 such calls come in.  "They're trying to blame it on us because they want
 us to look bad," said Juanita Martineau.  "They don;t even print what we
 say.  The TV doesn't give us a chance to say anything.  But they let Sonny
 Peacock sit there and blame it on us," she said.
   "Sonny Peacock wants to call us terrorists.  How would he feel if we
 started talking treason and racketeering?" said Martineau.
   Jim Northrup, who offered to check tribal offices for bombs, said "it's
 easy to demonize us, we've got a tipi up."
       ***********
 Vocie of Gay-she-ba-o'sed, FDL enrollee
 Since Aug.2, 1996, a group of Anishinaabe patriots has been occupying the
 pow-wow grounds near the tribal offices on the Fond du Lac Reservation.
         We seek to address the ongoing corruption that is occurring within
 this Tribal Council, the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, and their agents and
 minions.  We are seeking a dialogue and solutions to our dilemma.
         We are seeking a safe and crime-free community. We wish to involve
 anyone who wishes to see this community become a better and safe place to
 live.
         Like the Freemen from Montana, we have no $&#! leaders; we are all
 leaders -- but unlike the freemen, we are not armed.
         We invite ALL people to attend out encampment and to share their
 thoughts and ideas to solve our ongoing problems collectively.
         We have not before asked from donations, but we would appreciate
 pop, grub and donations of wood.  We most need people to spend some
 overnight to fuel the (prayer) fire.
 Thank you.
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Bernard J. Rock, Sr.
 Leech Lake Pillager Band
 Spotted Eagle Warrior Society
 North Central Minnesota Native American Veterans Outreach and Resource Center

 --------- "RE: ICWA Attorney Wanted" ---------

 Date: Wed, 28 Aug 1996 05:01:19 -0400
 From: Miketben@aol.com
 Subj: N.A.S.L. - Fwd: ICWA atty wanted
 Forwarded message:
 From:   icwalaw@tc.umn.edu (Mark D. Fiddler)

 Mailing List:    TRIBALLAW (triballaw@thecity.sfsu.edu)

 The Indian Child Welfare Law Center is now on the web thanks to Aaron
 Osterby and the Great Lakes Region American Indian Network (GLRAIN).  Our
 URL is:
        http://glrain.cic.net/icwalc/
 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 We also have a job opening:

 JOB ANNOUNCEMENT
 TITLE:  ICWA STAFF ATTORNEY
 SALARY:  30-40K D.O.E., excellent benefits.
 CLOSING DATE:   September 13, 1996 (date application must be received).

 DESCRIPTION:  The staff attorney will handle litigation in the areas of
 Indian Child Welfare Act, including the representation of Indian parents,
 custodians, members of the extended family, and tribes in proceedings for:
 foster care, termination of parental rights, adoption, third-party custody,
 and voluntary placements.  The staff attorney will draft legal memoranda
 and briefs, and will represent clients in all pre-trial and trial matters
 in family and juvenile court proceedings, appellate matters, and federal
 court.
 QUALIFICATIONS:  Must be currently licensed to practice in Minnesota, or be
 licensed in another state and be eligible for admission in Minnesota based
 on years of practice or be eligible for admission based under a temporary
 "legal services" attorney's license.  Must have at least three years
 litigation experience in family or juvenile law; knowledge of Indian Child
 Welfare Act and federal Indian law; ability to relate well to Indian
 clients in crisis; interest in adoption and foster care legal matters; and
 excellent communication skills, both written and oral.
 SEND COVER LETTER AND RESUME TO:  Mark Fiddler, Executive Director, Indian
 Child Welfare Law Center, Franklin Business Center, 1433 East Franklin Ave.
 18A, Minneapolis, Minn. 55404.  Tel: 612-879-9165
 EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER
 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Mark D. Fiddler
 612.879.9165 (tel)
 612.879.0323 (fax)

 --------- "RE: Poem: The Children Of Indians" ---------

 Date: Tue, 28 May 96 11:53:04 -0800
 From: Ralph Ianuzzi <temp@prep.net>
 Subj: The Children Of Indians

 This poem is "reprinted from "What I Have To Say", Copyrighted 1995,
 by R.C. Thomas.  My adopted name is Ralph P. Ianuzzi -- I write under my
 birth name.

 The Children Of Indians (Copyrighted 1995)
                 by R.C. Thomas (Potawatomi/Chippewa)

 I was also one of those:
 The children who'd been taken then.
 The punishment the white man chose
 Was that their parents were forsaken them. . .
 Because they were the children of Indians.

 They'd divide us so we wouldn't fight:
 That's what they supposed back then.
 They'd turn our red skin into white
 And convert us to their religion. . .
 Because we were the children of Indians.

 But listen close and you can hear:
 The grumbling - the eruption's near.
 We've been silent but now it's time;
 The earth is rumbling - the awaited sign. . .
 For us, the children of the Indians.

 The Panther streaks across the sky.
 Tecumseh's footsteps shake the earth.
 We now begin to raise the cry
 To rise and fight for all we're worth. . .
 Because we are the children of Indians.

 And the Families once divided
 Are gathering now to fight.
 'Cause we, the children, have long decided
 We'd rather be Indian than white. . .
 Because we are the children of Indians.

 So listen close and you can hear
 The grumble of the earthquakes here.
 He who's slept now gives the sign:
 The rumble begins - it's now our time. . .
 We're no longer children - We're the Indians!!

   I am half Potawatomi/Chippewa, half English and was placed in a boarding
 home at the age of five and adopted at the age of ten, hence the Italian
 surname.  I was completely separated from my cultural background (in fact,
 was bullied in an attempt to deny my heritage (actually, the way I put it
 in the book was that my adoptive parents spent seven years attempting to
 beat "the Indian" out of me and in between beatings tried to deny what I
 knew in my bones - the fact that I was Indian)), and was raised as a white
 in white suburban neighborhoods.
   What I have written about, I have drawn from my own life, that which I've
 heard and read elsewhere, watched on various television broadcasts and
 documentaries and heard from my fellow community members (United American
 Indians of Delaware Valley - U.A.I.D.V.) and at Pow Wows.  I'm sure there
 are many of you out there with similar experiences who will understand.
   The book is called "What I Have To Say", One Native American's Viewpoint.
 There are nineteen (19) poems which I made up from my experiences as an
 urban-raised Indian.

 If interested in how to obtain this book, please e-mail me at:
 temp@prep.net
 Mi Gwetch! (Thank You) - Anishnaabe

 --------- "RE: Verse: Hawai'ian Book of Days" ---------

 Date: 8/26/96 20:18 PDT
 From: Debra F. Sanders (dfsanders@genie.geis.com)
 Subj: Verse: Hawai'ian Book of Days

   genie email

     A HAWAIIAN BOOK OF DAYS, week of September 8-14

                            KEPAKEMAPA
                           (September)
                           (Mahoe Hope)
                                 8
 To walk upon black sands is to feel the touch of Pele.
                                 9
 Whenever we think we know all there is to know, ... the universe changes.
                                10
 Each person sees the world a little differently.
                                11
 You can see your true self reflected in a still pond.
                                12
 Solitude feeds the spirit.
                                13
 Look to the lessons of the past to solve the challenges of the present.
                                14
 It is in the secluded valleys that the rarest of treasures are found.

              (c) Copyright 1991 by D. F. Sanders
         Me ke aloha i ka nani, ...  Moe'uhanekeanuenue
            (With love and beauty, ... Rainbow Dream)

 --------- "RE: Conferences and Powwows - offline" ---------

 Date: Thu, 5 September 96 08:00 -0500
 From: Janet Smith (Evening Star) (jans@genie.com)
 Subj: Upcoming conferences and powwows not previously posted
       to Mailing Lists NATCHAT or NATIVE-L

   genie email

 Date: Thu, 29 Aug 1996 13:07:40 +0000
 From: Cherokee Observer <cwyob@mailhost.galstar.com>
 Subj: Cherokee members should send a message to Joe Byrd
          and  Tribal Leaders

 Published in the Muskogee Phoenix-- Editorially speaking ---dated
 Thursday  Aug. 29, 1996
  Cherokees will gather in Tahlequah today for the start of the annual
 Cherokee  National Holiday.  Fun, food, and renewing friendships will
 top the weekend's agenda.  But, tribal members also should take this
 time to ask some pointed questions of their leaders.  For, one year into
 a new tribal administration, the Cherokee Nation continues to SUFFER
 from too LITTLE LEADERSHIP and too much POLITICS.
  When Joe Byrd was elected to succeed Wilma Mankiller as Principal Chief
 in August 1995, he offered a vision of a more open, more responsive
 tribal government.  Voters responded to that message after years of what
 was seen as a MANKILLER administration committed to its own internal
 interests rather than broad tribal concerns.
  But Byrd's record in year No. 1 sadly looks too much like Mankiller's
  Some highlights of Byrd's tenure are:
  --A lawsuit filed by a tribal councilor to compel Byrd's choice as
 tribal treasurer to provide councilors budget materials. [Harlan Joe
 Jones resigned under pressure]
  --A narrowly averted deal to join a casino project in Kansas with
 questionable financial backing and even more questionable utility to the
 tribe.
  --The continuing legal battle with Mankiller over $318,000.
  --Woes at Cherokee Nation Industries, once considered an economic
 engine for the tribe that now increasingly relies on loans backed by
 tribal bingo revenues to survive.
  --The arming of tribal security guards by Byrd, without discussion with
 tribal councilors or tribal members.
  --And, most recently, a tribal councilor successfully  asking the
 tribe's highest court to ensure compliance with NEPOTISM laws in the
 appointment of another councilor.
    The year past hasn't included just bad news.  The Cherokee Nation
 joined with other tribes to reach a compromise on fuel taxes with the
 state of Oklahoma that could mean millions of dollars for Cherokee
 coffers.  And the tribe entered into an progressive agreement with the
 Army Corps of Engineers to develop water resources in northeastern
 Oklahoma.
      Nevertheless, the trend is clear:  The tribal administration still
 is not comfortable or willing to be open to members of the council or
 the tribe at large.  Rather than a new period of open government working
 toward common goals, it appears the 1995 election merely removed one
 small, self-interested faction with another small, self-interested
 faction.
      The Cherokee Nations confronts too many challenges, in education,
 jobs, and health care, to name a few, to afford this type of
 "leadership".  The faction fighting must come to an end, if the tribe is
 to move forward.
      That message should be transmitted to Byrd and other tribal leaders
 by tribal members in no uncertain terms this weekend.

 Posted courtesy of your only independent Cherokee newspaper,
 THE CHEROKEE OBSERVER.
 =====================================================
 Date: Mon, 26 Aug 1996 19:56:00 GMT
 From: wesley_laughing_at_lme@isdtcp3.hwc.ca
 Subj: Akwesasne Mohawk Nation Powwow August 31 (Hogansburg, NY)

 Akwesasne Mohawk Nation
 4th Annual Pow Wow
 Honoring Mother Earth
     August 31, to September 2, 1996
    $25,000.00 US in honorarium and prize money
               COMPETITION & IROQUOIAN SMOKE DANCE CONTEST

 Prizes awarded in the following categories
 TRADITIONAL  FANCY- JINGLE & GRASS
 Gate open 8:00am; Saturday, Sunday & Monday
 GRAND ENTRY 12:00 NOON, 6pm. saturday & sunday
     and 12:00 Monday
 Admission (in u.s. funds)
 $6.00 - seniors & students half price
 - children under 5 free
 MASTER OF CEREMONIES - BILL CROUSE
 ARENA DIRECTOR - MARK JOCK
 HEAD MALE DANCER - CURTIS KARON THOMAS
 HEAD FEMALE DANCER - BONNIE COLE
 HOST DRUM - STANDING ARROW
 INVITED DRUMS - WHITE EYE - CHINODIN & BIG STONE
 FOODS - NATIVE CRAFTS - ARTS & CRAFTS EXHIBITION
 GENERAL PUBLIC INVITED

 ARQUETTE FARM, COOK ROAD, HOGANSBURG, N.Y.

 For more information call Sheila at 613-575-2471
 Sonny at 315-769-6428
 NO DRUGS NO ALCOHOL NO PETS
 Bring your own lawn chairs
 Akwesasne Mohawk Nation Pow Wow HOGANSBURG, N.Y.

 ================================================================
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 --//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--
 Notice of Copyright Clearance by Contributors:
 The following have granted permission for their original articles to
 be reposted in order to help mend the Sacred Hoop:
 Tiger White, Tahlequah Times Journal (via Marvin and Linda Summerfield),
 Stephen La Boueff, Garth Haslam, Feather Eaglerock/Bernard J. Rock, Sr.,
 Leonard Peltier, Luis Rosa, & Jaan Laaman, Dvora Gordon via Planet Peace,
 R.C. Thomas, Debra Sanders, Linda K. Peterson, Justen Ahren via Glenn Welker,
 Pam Venn (Urgent Appeal), Janet Smith, Mark D. Fiddler, A.W.N.Bernard,
 Lyle Point Action Committee, Gregory G. (Crow) Niemuth, Harold P. Koehler
  -//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--

  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
   ~ Part B of this newsletter has already been distributed
     via the NATIVE-L or NATCHAT mailing lists.

 --------- "RE: Conferences and Powwows - online" ---------

 Date: Thu, 5 September 96 08:00 -0500
 From: Janet Smith (Evening Star) (jans@genie.com)
 Subj: Upcoming conferences and powwows already posted
       to Mailing Lists NATCHAT or NATIVE-L

   genie email

 Date: Mon, 2 Sep 1996 23:18:19 -0400
 From: wasicuwin@aol.com
 Subj: Iroquois Arts Festival, Rhinebeck NY 9/7-9/8
 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 The Chrisjohn Family presents the 10th annual Iroquois Arts Festival
   September 7th and 8th at the Dutchess County Fairgrounds, Rte 9,
   Rhinebeck, NY from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm rain or shine.
 Featuring: Iroquois social dancing; intertribal dancing; Native American
   songs; Storytelling; Birds of Prey; Culture and Crafts of Native
   nations from across North America.
 Presenting Historian, Harold Dellinger; Singer/song writer, Tom Obomsawin;
   emcee, Bob White Eagle and Host Drum, Rocky Park Singers
 Adults $6
 Children and Seniors  $4
 Children under 5 free

    Sken:nen kenhak,
    Sandy
 ------------------------------------------------------
 Date: Wed, 28 Aug 1996 10:34:50 -0500
 From: hkoehler@web.apc.org
 Subj: Dudley George Memorial Feast
 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

                     ANTHONY "DUDLEY" GEORGE
                  MEMORIAL TRADITIONAL GATHERING
 [This posting gives information additional to the Aug 20 post.]
                  Friday September 6 & 7, 1996
               KETTLE AND STONEY POINT FIRST NATION
 Friday, September 6, 1996
      5:00 p.m. -- Anthony "Dudley" George Memorial Feast
      7:00 p.m. -- Social Evening, Kettle Point Community Centre
 Saturday, September 7, 1996
      6:00 a.m. -- Sunrise Ceremony
     12:00 -- Traditional Pow Wow (Traders Welcome)
      5:00 p.m. -- Potluck Supper Kettle Point Ballpark
           HEAD ELDER -- Sugar Bear Shognosh
           MC -- Butch Elliot
           HEAD VETERAN -- Jimmy Klein
           HONORARY VETERAN -- Clifford George
           HEAD MALE DANCER -- Bert Schyler
           HEAD FEMALE DANCER -- ohyllis Schyler
 For more information contact:
             Pamela George     (H)5d9-786-2744 (W)519-786-5647
             Shirley George    (H)519-786-6893 (W)519-786-5009
             Sam George        (H)519-786-4739 FAX 519-786-2956
 No Admission -- All Donations Greatly Appreciated
                         EVERYONE WELC.ME

 Find Kettle Point on Highway 21 just south of Ravenswood.
 40 km east and north from Sarnia along Lakeshore Road
 30 km south and west from Grand Bend
 -------//----------------//-----------------
 Posted by: Harold P. Koehler  hkoehler@execulink.com
         43 Napoleon Drive, LONDON  ON   N5V 4A8
         (519)453-5452, Fax 453-3676.
      http://www.execulink.com/~hkoehler/index.htm

 --------- "RE: URGENT: Quentin Big Medicine Missing" ---------

 Date: Thu, 29 Aug 1996 12:17:43 -0700
 From: benmarra@halcyon.com (Ben Marra)
 Subj: Urgent: seeking info on whereabouts of Quentin Big Medicine

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 [ Following is a request which speaks for itself.  We do not generally
   handle such personal appeals, however.  If anyone has information,
   please get in touch with Linda (benmarra@halcyon.com) or Ethel (see
   below).  --Gary (gst@gnosys.svle.ma.us) ]

 Dear Gary,

 I have an urgent message which needs to be posted ASAP for a family in
 Montana.
   Can you advise me as to how I can best accomplish this?  I haven't used
 listservers except to receive msgs. over the months.  I consider myself still
 somewhat green about e-mail lists, etc.  The family of this man is
 desperate to find out what has happened to him.

 Please help me help them.

 Thank you, in advance.  The message follows.

 Linda K. Peterson
 Ben Marra Studios
 Seattle, Wa.
 (206) 624-7344

 August 29, 1996
   A friend of ours has been missing since mid-July.  I have been asked by the
 family of Quentin Big Medicine, near Crow Agency, Montana, to communicate a
 letter of deep concern in hopes that someone will know of his whereabouts
 and contact us or the family.  He was last seen in Hardin, Mt. on July 19,
 1996.  The family's attempts to locate him have failed.
   Quentin resides on the Crow Reservation between Hardin and Crow Agency, Mt.
 He is 43 years old.   We are all very concerned about his disappearance.
 It is not characteristic of his behavior to be gone this long without
 family contact.
   If anyone has seen or knows information regarding the whereabouts of
 Quentin Big Medicine please contact:

 Linda K. Peterson
 Ben Marra Studios
 benmarra@halcyon.com
 (206) 624-7344

 or

 Ethel Big Medicine
 Little Big Horn College
 (406) 638-2228 or 638-7211 - work
 (406) 665-2437 -  home

 Thank you.

 --------- "RE: KBIC/Turtle Mountain Conflict" ---------

 Date: Fri, 30 Aug 1996 00:37:18 -0400
 From: washagizig@aol.com
 Subj: Tribal Activism (KBIC / Turtle Mountain conflict)

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 To the interested:

   Many thanks to Mr.Bernard J. Rock, Sr. for keeping us informed on the
 Wisconson/Minnesota political scene.
   I would like to say a few words concerning such matters.  The KBIC Conflict
 which I speak of has been ongoing for over a year and a half now.  The
 occupation of the Tribal Grounds in Assins and the coinciding sanctuary
 offered by the respected and much loved Fr. John Hascall have now celebrated
 their respective one year anniversaries.
   The Turtle Mountain conflict is a less publicised controversy.  I feel that
 this also deserves some attention, so I will relate story of Turtle Mountain.
 These things that are happening in our communities are formidable years for
 us as a people.  They deserve our full and equal attention.
   I have been involved with the occupation of KBIC Tribal headquarters since
 Sept. 95 and have been involved with the Turtle Mountain, ND dispute since
 Jan. 96 where I unfortunately spent three months incarceration awaiting
 trial.  I have since been acquitted on a felony charge resulting from
 attempted negotiations with tribal officials.

 Turtle Mountain Chippewa Tribe
 Belcourt, ND.
   Turtle Mountain Reservation has been in turmoil for nearly two years now.
 This began with the removal of "The Six Pack," one half of the twelve member
 tribal council, through recall petition by the current tribal administration.
 This was initiated by the then and current Tribal Chairperson Twila
 Martin-Kekaba.  The recall petitions have since been under scrutiny by
 numerous tribal members.  Several accusations of wrong doing against the
 Election Board resulted. The Chairperson of the Election Board who reviewed
 the recall petitions has since been appointed to a position as Tribal Council
 Representative, an elected position vacated by the removal of  the Six Pack.
 Chairperson Kekaba and a few of her supporters took armed control of tribal
 headquarters to facilitate review of recall petitions against the Six Pack
 and replacement of the current Turtle Mountain Agency Superintendent with
 Kenneth Davis, an old associate of hers.
   Several accusations of corruption have been made against various members of
 the Six Pack and against various members of the current regime.
 Accusations of nepotism have also been made against the current regime.
 These actions have resulted in several firings and hirings within the
 numerous tribal enterprises.  Many people suspect these to be politically
 motivated.
   Two Chief Tribal Judges have been impeached for what appears to be refusal
 to follow politically motived edicts dictated by Tribal Chairperson Kekaba.
 Chief Judge Richard "Tonto" Fredricks was removed and replaced with Chief
 Judge Betty Lavendure.  Chief Judge Lavendure was impeached after jailing
 Chairperson Kekaba for refusing to follow court order. Chief Judge Lavendure
 was replaced by Judge Janice Morely.  Judge Morely has since proved herself
 incompetent through blatant favouritism, a blundered attempt at
 recodification,  and several blundered judicial decrees.  Her attempt at
 recodification has placed the tribe itself in severe jeopardy by striking
 personal jurisdiction in tribal code.  Essentially what this means is that
 every person arraigned since Jan. is eligible to file suit against the BIA
 for wrongful incarceration.
   I have also personally witnessed refusal by the tribal court, under
 supervision of Judge Morely, to prosecute certain individuals for criminal
 activities.
   I have also witnessed four separate attempts to impeach Judge Morley, one
 of which I was personally involved in.
   Since Judge Morley's appointment she has been convicted of DUI, which is an
 impeachable offense under Judicial Board code.  The resulting impeachment
 proceedings against Judge Morley failed to make it past the Judicial Board.
 A prominent Judicial Board member, Gailord Peltier, is also a Vice Chairperson
 of the Tribal Council.
   He has been accused of conspiring with Chairperson Kekaba to overthrow
 tribal government with the removal of the Six Pack.
   Several of his relatives have been appointed to prominent positions within
 the Turtle Mountain Chippewa Casino infrastructure.
   Judge Lavendure, a distinguished elder of the band, Associate Judge of
 Devil's Lake Sioux Band, ND., and revered Board member of the Intertribal
 Elders and Youth Council,  has since been denied several thousand dollars in
 back pay.
   Several members of the court staff were removed with her and also denied
 back-pay.
   Several  questions have also been raised concerning a proposed Tribal
 Spiritual Centre to be built/operated by/and on the land of Appointed Tribal
 Council member Francis Cree, a man who until now has enjoyed the respect and
 admiration of many tribal members.
   This turmoil has resulted in several weeks of picketing at the casino by
 hundreds of former casino employees who were removed by the current tribal
 council.
   It also resulted in one attempted take-over of tribal headquarters, one
 successful take-over, and one attempt at direct negotiation with the tribal
 administration to resolve the many disputes on the reservation.
 These three incidents were initiated by separate factions within the
 community out of concern for the welfare of the tribe.
   After the successful take over of the tribal headquarters the activists were
 removed by BIA Police force.  This resulted in what has become known as The
 January Eighth Incident.
   On January Eighth several Elders of the community along with their
 supporters and members of American Indian Arbitration (an arbitration group
 out of Washington D.C. concerned with providing a capable way to end
 political disputes within native communities), attempted to induce dialog
 with the current Kekaba administration.
   This is when I became involved.  After having met with members of the
 Turtle Mountain community in Minneapolis, MN, I reviewed their complaints
 and evidence and then proceeded to Belcourt, ND to witness the negotiations
 planned for January Eighth.
   Having reviewed the evidence I became concerned with accusations of
 misconduct by the Turtle Mountain BIA Police.
   After arriving in Belcourt, ND I attended two days of ceremonies prior to
 the negotiations on the Eighth.
   On the Eighth several television crews and a few newspaper reporters were
 present.  The current administration refused any attempt at dialog and denied
 any accusations of wrong doing.  After this press release by the Tribal
 Government and a few select interviews with members of the opposing group the
 press left.
   At this time members of the tribal council and their security force
 initiated a physical confrontation with members of the community. The
 resulting fracas landed me in jail.
   I spent eighty-seven days in jail awaiting trial after having received a
 one count federal indictment.  I was acquitted after a three day trial and
 forty-five minutes of deliberation by the jury.
   I am currently charged with eight misdemeanor counts under tribal code
 resulting from the January Eighth Incident.
   Seven people were also arrested with me.  One Elder, Rose Baker, was maced,
 tear gassed, and refused medical attention while in jail, for her
 participation in the incident.
   Another tribal member was cut on her face and also was refused medical
 attention.  The resulting scar from the cut and infection has marred her for
 life.
   After my release from federal custody I participated in the gathering of
 signatures for a Petition of Recall against Chairperson Kekaba.
   Two-thousand, nine hundred, and ninety-eight signatures were collected. There
 is nearly six-thousand eligible voters residing within the reservation.  Only
 four thousand people voted in the last election. Of that four thousand voters,
 twenty percent (or 800 voters) are needed to initiate a recall referendum of
 any elected official.
   This recall petition was accepted by Elected Tribal Councilmember Mathew
 McLeod who presented them to the current Election Board.  This is the same
 procedure that was utilized by Chairperson Kekaba to remove the Six-Pack.
 After the presentation to the Election Board, the Election Board declared
 the petition invalid based on the procedure used to turn in the petitions.
 This controversy is still under way.  Chairperson Kekaba is also coming up
 for election on Nov. 8.
   Information on the Keweenaw Bay stand off is available on Rose's Native
 American Page on the Internet.  You can locate this by using KEWEENAW as a
 search word.

 [ The Web site referred to here is maintained by Rose Edwards.  It can be
   found at "http://www.up.net/~rose/native/native.html"  --Gary ]
   These people are in need of assistance also, as are the people of many other
 reservations.  I believe that we are all bands of the same nation and not
 separate Band/Nations.  It is time for some of us to accept our
 responsibilities as members of  our native communities and offer what little
 help we can.  Someday this trouble may be in our own back yard.
   I would like to request any information on such things happening in Indian
 country elsewhere.  I can be reached at  "washagizig@aol.com" .
   Thank you,
 A.W.N.Bernard
 Little Traverse Band
 Anamhewaagwenh
 Odawa

 --------- "RE: Dudley George Memorial Feast" ---------

 Date: Tue, 3 Sep 1996 10:36:11 -0500
 From: hkoehler@web.apc.org
 Subj: Dudley George Memorial Feast

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 September 2, 1996
                            DUDLEY GEORGE - A HISTORY
    My apology to the readers of the conference web.announcements for not
 including a preamble to my message on the DUDLEY GEORGE MEMORIAL FEAST.  My
 intimate connections with the struggles of the Stoney Point peoples lead me
 to assume that readers would know.  Thanks to reader Rhea Menzel Whitehead
 for her plea for "a brief history of Dudley George" because that reminded me
 how negligent I was.
    Stoney Pointers and others interested in Native justice consider Dudley
 to be a patriot and this history has been written from that perspective.
    Dudley George came to the attention of many because he was murdered,
 presumably by the Ontario Provincial Police, during a confrontation at the
 Ipperwash Provincial Park on Sept 6, 1995.  He was there with other Stoney
 Pointers who had occupied the park when it closed for the season to protect
 an ancient aboriginal burial ground from desecration.
    On March 17, 1957, a little brown baby boy, the eighth "Nagdoonsag," was
 born in Sarnia to Reginald Ransford George and Genevieve Pauline Rogers
 George.  He was given the name of Anthony O'Brien George by mother Genevieve
 who thought an Irish name would be appropriate.
    Dudley was always in the forefront of the fight for the land.  On
 September 12, 1993, a group of people occupying the former base walked from
 Stoney Point to Ottawa to press the government to recognize their treaty
 right.  Dudley believed that someone must stay to protect the land so he
 remained at home.  They stopped at Trent University on the way and arranged
 to return to attend the 1994 Elders gathering in Peterborough.
    Dudley joined veteran Clifford George and others and manned an
 information table.  The others were kind of upset because they expected him
 to work, taking in all the workshops and the things that were offered.
 Dudley didn't seem to care about that.  He was in his glory manning that
 information table, and coaching younger people how to get the most out of a
 large and complicated gathering. He was just enjoying himself.  He liked
 beautiful women too and he saw one.    So it was delightful to have him
 there.  "So we have a lot of good memories," reported Marcia Simon.
    There were record cold temperatures in the winter of 93/94.  Neighboring
 people were taking bets as to how long the Stoney Pointers would stay in
 there once the cold temperatures hit.  But they stayed.  Dudley had a
 trailer right along the highway.  They would congregate over there.  They
 had a wood stove in there and were nice and toasty.
    In the spring friends put together a birthday tribute to Dudley on Saint
 Patrick's day.  The program included references to all his brothers and
 sisters.  They picked out key things about his childhood that were amusing.
 Dudley was game for anything and they joked around with him and had a lot of
 fun.
    [Never having met Dudley George, this author has gleaned the above
 comments from his files containing various reports all prepared since
 Dudley's death.  On a more personal note Pat Gyenes was asked to report some
 personal recollections of her and her family.  They made a fond acquaintance
 with Dudley as they camped at Ipperwash Provincial Park.  Pat's presentation
 follows.]
    In the summer of 1993, when the people moved back to Stoney Point, they
 performed a number of ceremonies to help them in their aim of peaceful and
 final reoccupation of their ancestral home land.  In conjunction with these
 ceremonies they lit a sacred fire.  That fire burned through the Summer and
 long into the fall.  Once, during a tremendous thunderstorm, four of the
 fire keepers fought to keep it going through the torrential downpour.
 Suddenly, lightning struck the fire and the horrified people sheltering in
 other parts of the camp watched the blue flame dance all the way around the
 poles that marked off the sacred precinct.  Then they rushed through the
 rain, sure that the four young men were dead.  They found the fire keepers
 miraculously unhurt, and the fire still burning brightly.  That Summer
 seemed to be one made of miracles.  It made you feel that anything might be
 possible, when you visited Stoney Point then.
    It was beside the sacred fire that I first met Anthony O'Brien (Dudley)
 George.  My friend and I and our children had spoken frequently with the men
 on the barricades at the beach and had finally accepted their invitation to
 come to the camp and learn more about their struggle.  We had spent a couple
 of hours speaking with the two fire keepers on duty and I had learned quite
 a bit about how to behave around the fire and its ceremonial significance.
 Suddenly a pick-up truck pulled in and a group of laughing men spilled out
 and came over for introductions.  One of them was Dudley.
    After our conversation with the fire keepers, we felt completely
 overwhelmed by the extent of the injury done to these people.  We were
 amazed at how well they were doing with so little and how high their spirits
 were considering the constant harassment from military and civil
 authorities.  We asked what we could do to help them.  What did they need?
 "Women!" grinned Dudley.  Then he went off and got us coffee.  He may have
 had some rough edges, but he knew how to treat company.
    We returned to the fire many times that summer and fall.  Dudley was
 usually close by, after all his trailer, prominently marked "Dudley's
 Place", was just a stone's throw away.  The last time we saw him that year
 was in October, when we brought a gift of tobacco.  I had access to some
 chemical free plants through work, and had experimented with different ways
 of drying the leaves, so that they could be given to the fire keepers.  It
 was chilly by the lake that afternoon, but Dudley had worked up a real sweat
 using a post-holer.  He was trying to set the poles for a long house.  It
 was a thankless job, as every other hole was stopped by a large rock.
 Besides, the rest of the work crew had given up and found other ways to
 spend their energy.  Dudley wasn't convinced it was hopeless yet.  A black
 puppy was running happily around, chewing the tools and peoples shoes
 indiscriminately.  Dudley introduced him as the "Sacred Dog".  He took the
 tobacco gravely.  When I mentioned that I had had some difficulty finding a
 good drying method, he sniffed it suspiciously, "Not mouldy is it?"   Then
 he grinned again and set the tobacco carefully aside.
    He always seemed to know how to put people at ease.  Anywhere you went,
 people knew Dudley and his name always seemed to bring a smile.  Even in the
 Summer of 1995, knowing Dudley seemed to break the ice.  There were a lot
 more of the people there that year and they had had to close their beach
 front to outsiders, for reasons that I now know and fully understand.  We
 had met only a handful of the people and by that summer, even the few we
 knew had become visibly stressed by the hostility of their neighbors and the
 campaign mounted by authorities to prevent them from spreading their
 story.  Dudley became almost a password with people who didn't recognize
 us.  The adults in our group honored the request of the Stoney Point people
 to stay off the beach on their side of the pilings, but the kids traveled
 back and forth freely.  They saw Dudley frequently.  My older son joined the
 group of kids who used to make the run to the store in Ipperwash Park to buy
 the Bazooka bubblegum that Dudley was addicted to.
    We were in the Park camping on July 29 when the people moved back into
 the barracks.  On our campsite, we had a quiet little celebration for them
 and were surprised when about half a dozen of the kids from Stoney Point
 drifted onto our site around 7:00 to pick up our young people.  They all
 disappeared into the dunes to have their own party.
    The police presence increased amazingly for the last part of our stay.
 Our children were threatened with arrest by the OPP for returning to our
 campsite from the reserve.  This surprised me, as we had always known that
 we could be considered as trespassers and be arrested for going to the
 reserve, but we were legally registered at the Park and couldn't be called
 trespassers for returning to our campsite.  I was very uneasy when we left,
 the police were not only hostile but seemed frightened.  I was very worried
 about what would happen.  Like Dudley himself, I never imagined that the
 aggression I sensed would result in the fatal assault of September 6th.
    The last time I saw Dudley was at his funeral.  The gates to the barracks
 area, now Auzhoodena, were lowered and there were several people on guard.
 We didn't know if they would let us in, considering what had happened.  I'm
 not sure if it was the newspaper that Dudley had given us or the muffins
 that we brought that did it, but the gate was raised and we were admitted.
 There were very few non-natives.  The tension in the air was the fear that
 the OPP massed in the surrounding fields would move again.  I never thought
 to see that many people afraid that they would die.  Most of them didn't
 expect to ever be able to leave.  I could hardly believe that I was in
 Canada.
   Dudley's coffin was open for display in the rooms formerly assigned to the
 Quarter Master.  It was strange to see him in a suit.  In the coffin with
 him was his pipe, an eagle feather, and his Bazooka gum.  I couldn't
 understand how it had happened that Dudley, the guy who always had a joke,
 was lying there, shot to death even though he had been unarmed.  When they
 had moved back in 1993, the people had taken an oath not to use violence.  I
 vowed to his sister that I would work to see that this would never happen
 again in Canada and that justice would finally be given to his family and
 all of his people.  In whatever way I can, no matter how small, I try
 constantly to honor that promise.  I'll be at the memorial ceremonies, my
 husband and children with me and we'll bring tobacco, and Bazooka gum, to
 honor the dead.  I'll be praying for the legal return of the land belonging
 to the people of Auzhoodena and justice for their suffering over the past 54
 years and that no more blood will be shed anywhere in Canada.
 ---------//------------------//--------------
 Posted by    HAROLD P. KOEHLER,
 43 NAPOLEON DRIVE, LONDON ON CANADA   N5V 4A8
 (519)453 5452, Fax 453-3676, E-mail hkoehler@execulink.com
 Home Page:   http://www.execulink.com/~hkoehler/

 --------- "RE: Protecting Lyle Point" ---------

 Date: Sun, 1 Sep 1996 22:41:13 -0600
 From: vtd4@netrix.net (serena)
 Subj: protecting Lyle Point land (Hood River, Oregon)

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 BACKGROUND:
   The Lyle Point controversy has been raging since an east coast land
 speculation and development company bought the Point from the railroad
 several years ago.  If this investment company is successful, the Point will
 be chopped up into over 30 lots- to become a gated, elitist community for
 the rich- forever denying the public access and use of the point.  Heroic
 efforts by citizens from across the United States and lawsuits by the Indian
 Nations have fended off the developers for three years.
   Lyle Point has and continues to be a usual and accustomed scaffold fishing
 site for the River People.  Historic journals and tribal elders tell of an
 ancient Indian village at Lyle Point that was abandoned due to disease
 spread by the first contact with whites.  Oral history tells of this village
 where the natives cared for a diseased white family which was abandoned by
 their own people.  Their disease spread to the entire village, killing all
 the inhabitants.  The Natives were buried there and the site remained
 undisclosed by the elders until this recent threat of development.  The
 village at the mouth of the Klickitat (Lyle Point) was seen and recorded by
 Lewis & Clark.  Sacred sites and burial sites must not be desecrated.

 Lyle Point Action Committee
 August 21, 1996
 LYLE POINT IS NOT FOR SALE
   On Friday, August 16th, the Lyle Point Action Committee (a group of local
 and regional citizens working to prevent the development of Lyle Point)
 commenced with protest demonstrations at the Point and at Don Nunamaker,
 Inc. Realtors, Hood River, Oregon.
   The committees action was a reaction to the cover of "Today's Real Estate
 Guide," featuring the availability of Lyle Point lots for housing
 development, and word of a salmon bake open house being held at the site.
   Committee members also leafletted Gorge communities the weekend of the 17th
 & 18th, and were met with supportive gestures from the public during the
 three days.
   On Sunday, August 18th, the committee was informed by Nunamaker that:  As of
 August 18th, 1996, Don Nunamaker, Inc., realtors and its agents have ceased
 marketing efforts on the lots at Lyle Point.  We are no longer involved with
 this listing.
   Investment Real Estate firm Tilbury, Fergusen & Neuburg, Inc. (503) 224
 6743, fax x7933, 530 NW 23rd Ave., Suite 112, Portland, OR  97210; Elizabeth
 Tilbury, John L. Fergusen, Gail Neuberg) released Nunamaker from co-listing
 Due to the unexpected public controversy regarding Klickitat Landing... the
 same day.
   As of this writing, Tilbury, et al. is being notified of the issues
 surrounding this sacred burial site and Native fishing site of the River
 People, in hopes they may choose to do the right thing and decline further
 marketing of this ill-conceived and disastrous project.  Letters and calls
 to them from all over the world (polite) are in order.
   Any subsequent attempts by realtors and their agents to sell Lyle Point
 lots will be similarly protested.
   The committee will continue working to bring the applicable parties together
 to discuss, formulate and pursue a preservation plan, through acquisition.
 We hope for the landowners cooperation and refrainment from relisting Lyle
 Point until such discussion can resume.
   The committee commends Don Nunamaker, Inc. for being responsive to this
 sensitive issue by dropping their listing.

 WHAT YOU CAN DO TO HELP SAVE LYLE POINT:
 -- Volunteer for duty.  Protests at the realty office may be called if
 they don't cooperate after 8/24/96.
 -- We need help spreading the fact that this is a very bad investment into
 and throughout the Real Estate community- if you have any ideas or know of
 real estate networks, home pages and e-mail addresses to get a version of
 this out to, please let us know.
 -- And anything else you can think of- not the least of which is network
 the info & updates to inform as many as possible.

 Thanks!
 Contacts:
 Lyle Point Action Committee:    Chief Johnny Jackson (509) 493 1686
 Columbia Gorge Audubon Society:         Jill Barker  (541) 478 3427
 P.O. Box 512, Hood River, OR  97031     (email: mediaisl@halcyon.com)

 --------- "RE: Wind River Indian Reservation" ---------

 Date: Wed, 28 Aug 1996 06:21:48 -0600
 From: gniemuth@uwyo.edu (GREGORY G. \Crow\ NIEMUTH)
 Subj: Wind River Indian Reservation

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

   This information is posted on behalf of Irene Houser, Block
 Grant Administrator for the Northern Arapaho Nation, Wind River
 Reservation, Wyoming by "gniemuth@uwyo.edu". Individual subscribers
 may reproduce or forward this post.
   Located in the west-central portion of Wyoming, the Wind
 River Indian Reservation covers 2,268,000 acres. Originally
 encompassing 44 million acres, land cessions have resulted in the
 present size. Wind River is the third largest reservation in the
 United States. It is home to the Eastern Shoshone and Northern
 Arapaho Nations; each of which has its own separate, autonomous
 governing council.
   Lack of employment opportunities, as well as a decline in
 tribal oil and gas revenues, have combined with other factors to
 create a significant homelessness problem at Wind River. The
 Arapahoe Shelter Project, located on the reservation at the
 community of Arapahoe, is a transitional homeless shelter.
 Currently being implemented, the shelter site is located close to
 Indian Health Services, a general store, the Black Coal Senior
 Center, the Great Plains Hall, a detox center and extended family
 members. Easily accessed in a safe location, the shelter is
 approved and supported by the Arapaho Business Council.
 Unfortunately, sporadic availability of funding has delayed the
 opening of the shelter.
   Although fundraising efforts and donations of time and
 materials have been of great assistance, it has not been enough.
 Additional funds are needed for installation and hook-up of
 utilities as well as final site preparation. An intensive
 campaign to generate funds for supplemental food supplies is also
 underway as general economic conditions degenerate and winter
 approaches.
   As our elected officials struggle to maintain services and
 generate additional economic development, others of us are
 fighting to help meet basic needs. Implementation and operating
 funds for the Arapahoe Shelter Project are still needed.
   Persons who would like more information may contact:
 The Arapahoe Shelter Project, Attn: Irene Houser, PO Box 8035,
 Ethete, WY 82520-8035  Fax: 307-332-9104.





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