    _       __  _____  __   _ __    ___    ____  _ __    ___
   ' )   / / ')  /    /  ) ' )  )  /   )    /   ' )  )  /   )
    / / / /  /  /    /--/   /  /  / ___    /     /  /  / ___
   (_(_/ (__/  (    /  (_  /  (_ (___/ '__/_    /  (_ (___/ '       O
      ____   _    ,  ___   _    , ___                           O   o   O
       /    ' )  /  /   ) ' )  / /   '                        O     o     O
      /      /-<   /       /--/ /--    VOLUME 04, ISSUE 037  O o o     o o O
   __/_     /   ) (___/   /  ( (___,     14 September 1996    O     o     O
     K A N O H E D A    A N I Y V W I Y A                       O   o   O
   Otapi'sin  Atsinikiisinaakssin         Es'te Opunvk'vmucvse      O
                    ( N A T I V E    A M E R I C A N   N E W S )
  This issue contains articles from AISESnet, NATIVELIT-L, Taino-L, Uptowne,
       NativeWeb, Triballaw & NATIVE-L listservers;  UUCP & genie email;
                  Newsgroups: alt.native,soc.culture.native

 Articles appearing have been previously posted for public dissemination
 and/or permission for inclusion has been secured.
 Letters of authorization are on file.  A list of those granting permission
 to repost their words in this issue are listed at the end of part A.
 I thank each of you for allowing your words to be shared with the people.
               <----<<<<                           >>>>---->
   This newsletter is a way of keeping the brothers and sisters who share our
 Spirit informed about current events within the lives of those who walk the
 Red Road.

   Thanks to Don Rayment ,don.rayment@uptowne.com, Wotanging Ikche/
   Kanoheda Aniyvwiya is being redistributed via a listserver.
   If you would like to receive Wotanging Ikche via the listserver,
   you can send a message to listserv@uptowne.com and include, in the
   body of your message "sub wotanging.ikche <your email address>"

    Thanks to Marc Becker and David Cole issues of Wotanging Ikche/
    Kanoheda Aniyvwiya are being archived at a World-Wide-Web site.
    - The URL is http://web.maxwell.syr.edu/nativeweb/journals/nanews

   Thanks to Borries Demeler all _Wotanging_Ikche_ (part a) submissions
   to AISESnet are archived under AISESnet and can be accessed easily by
   World Wide Web:
     1994:   http://bioc02.uthscsa.edu/94_dis.html
     1995:   http://bioc02.uthscsa.edu/95_dis.html
     1996:   http://bioc02.uthscsa.edu/96_dis.html
   This is a searchable index to the AISESnet Discussion mailing list
   database archive, and the keyword "Wotanging" will retrieve all
   issues for that year.

    "They have killed the buffalo, the holy food of the Indian, the
     buffalo, our brother, who gave his flesh so the people could live."
    -- Pete Catches, Oglala Medicine Man

  +- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -+
  |   Indian Pledge of Allegiance   |      The  Indian Pledge of Alleg-
  |                                 |      iance  was  first  presented
  | I pledge allegiance to my Tribe,|      on 2 December '93 during the
  |  to the democratic principles   |      opening  address of the Nat-
  |       of the Republic           |      ional Congress  of  American
  |  and to the individual freedoms |      Indian  Tribal-States Relat-
  |  borrowed from the Iroquois and |      ions Panel in Reno, NV. NCAI
  |      Choctaw Confederacies,     |      plans  distribution  of  the
  |  as incorporated in the United  |      Indian Pledge to all  Indian
  |       States Constitution,      |      Nations.
  |      so that my forefathers     |
  |   shall not have died in vain   |      Walk in Beauty!    Night Owl
  +- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -+

 O'siyo Brothers and Sisters!

   I had a conversation with someone recently, an elder I highly respect.
 I want to share it, in part.  He spoke of the grass fires in the west,
 saying when the buffalo were grazing those lands they ate the tall grass
 that dries so quickly on the plains, thus reducing the amount of highly
 flammable fuel.  He concluded, "Maybe Creator knew what He was doing when
 He placed buffalo where they could eat that grass."

   Tobacco wasn't a lit cigarette flipped carelessly out a car window in
 those days, either.

   My elder, my friend, made a good point we all need to hold onto.  Maybe
 Creator knew what He was doing when He placed all things where He did.

 Peace!  Night Owl

      , ,        Gary Night Owl                      gars@netcom.com
     (*,*)       P. O. Box 672168                    gars@juno.com
     (`-')       Marietta, GA 30006, U .S.A.         gars@igc.apc.org
   ===w=w===                                         gars@genie.com

 ----------- News of the people featured in this issue ----------
 Part A: Usenet and e-mail             Part B: NATCHAT and NATIVE-L lists
 - Peltier's Birthday                  - Conferences and Powwows - online
 - Congress Orders IAIA Investigation  - Another Leech Lake Lawsuit
 - Confronting Genocide in Amerikkka   - Mohawk Reclaim School
 - Resources/1996 Fire Season          - Western Shoshone Hot Spring
 - Help Confront Racism                  Threatened
 - Support for Indian Education        - Seneca Chief Crosses Over
 - Ipperwash Inquiry                   - Victim of Mental Health System
 - Western Psychology and NA           - Finngate Felons Convicted
 - Wendake Election Results            - A Time of Thanksgiving
 - Taino Arts & Crafts WorkShops
 - A Small Victory
 - Update: Seed Bank
 - OYATE Needs Help
 - Hoopa Tribe Jobs
 - Pequot Internship
 - Drawings by Children
 - Poem: My Ancestors
 - Verse: Hawai'ian Book of Days
 - Conferences and Powwows - offline

 --------- "RE: Peltier's Birthday" ---------

 Date: 96-09-06 19:16:50 EDT
 From: lpdc@idir.net (Peltier Defense Committee)
 Subj: Peltier's Birthday

   UUCP email

 Leonard Peltier will be having another birthday behind the bars of
 Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary. On September 12th, he will be 52 years
 old. Birthdays are especially hard for Leonard as he is unable to celebrate
 with his children and grandchildren. Please help make this birthday more
 tolerable by letting him know that he is in your thoughts and prayers. You
 can send Leonard a birthday card (no musicals, please -- they are not
 allowed). He can also receive postal money orders which he uses to buy
 commissary and pay for phone calls, photographs (excluding polaroids), and
 soft cover books. You can write him directly at:
 Leonard Peltier, #89637-132
 PO Box 1000
 Leavenworth, KS 66048

 --------- "RE: Congress Orders IAIA Investigation" ---------

 Date: Fri, 6 Sep 1996 13:18:50 -0700 (PDT)
 From: stephen laboueff <laboueff@unm.edu>
 Subj: Congress orders IAIA investigation--$310K missing

 Mailing List:    NativeWeb <nativeweb@thecity.sfsu.edu>

 IAIA--IAIA update 9/696

   IAIA President Sanchez and FBI officials met in Santa Fe today to
 announce a Congressionally mandated investigation into the
 embezzlement of $3l0,000 from the Institute of American Indian Arts.
   The tip of the iceberg?  Perhaps the investigation will accomplish the
 cleansing that Indian community members have been seeking and a new
 IAIA will rise from the ashes.
   I had e-mailed Indian Country Today expressing concern about stories
 that IAIA Administration was trying to intimidate ICT by threatening
 legal action for published stories about IAIA.  I received the
 following from David Melmer, Story Editor, ICT: quote--there is no
 such letter, nor is there any suit against ICT initiated by IAIA.
 Tim Giago, ICT Publisher, discussed this issue with me.  Should we
 have any threats against us because of any articles or editorials we
 write or print, we will stand by them and most likely print
 them--unquote.  I guess that clears the muddied waters--ICT is one of
 our most audible and widely distributed voices--it is good their voice
 cannot be silenced.
   Another interesting note--the following letter was published in ICT,
 September 2-9, 1996 on the Opinion/Editorial page.
   APPOINTED IAIA PRESIDENT IS REASON FOR CONCERN  To the Editor:  I was
 rather upset to read of the recent appointment of Beatrice Rivas
 Sanchez as president of IAIA.  While I didn't go to IAIA, a cousin of
 mine and several friends did, and as an American Indian artist, I feel
 I have an interest in the IAIA.
   Ms. Sanchez comes to the position after a tenure as president of the
 Kansas City Art Institute, my alma mater.  According to numerous
 friends of mine on the staff and faculty there, her time at KCAI was
 marked by quite a bit of turmoil, and she was finally asked to tender
 her resignation.
   Much of the controversy in Kansas City revolved around issues of
 spending priorities, i.e., capital development vs. spending money on
 students, recruitment, and curriculum.  As these issues are already
 strongly at issue in the IAIA controversy, the appointment of Ms
 Sanchez is doubly disturbing.  She may have a track record in arts
 school administration, but it is not a good one.
                                Signed:  Ted Garner, Chicago, Illinois

 Mmmmmmm!!!  In our way, we are taught to know the face of our
 adversary.  The paint of the mask that covers the spirit appears to be
 running.

 --------- "RE: Confronting Genocide in Amerikkka" ---------

 Date: 9 Sep 1996 23:11:16 -0400
 From: erobb69997@aol.com (ERobb69997)
 Subj: GENOCIDE

   Newsgroup: soc.culture.native

 CONFRONTING GENOCIDE IN AMERIKKKA
   At the conclusion of World War Two the UNITED STATES spearheaded the
 effort to bring the Nazi leadership to justice not only for war crimes,
 but other crimes against humanity.  Principally for the mass extermination
 of European Jewish people.  This effort resulted in the Nuremberg trials,
 it's doctrine and eventually the codification of International law on the
 crime and prevention of genocide.  The time has come to bring the United
 States and it's leaders both corporate and public to justice for the
 continuing wholesale extermination of the Indigenous peoples of TURTLE
 ISLAND (North America).
   Genocide is not just part of Amerikkka's past, but a living reality for
 those confined to your government's concentration camps, simply referred
 to as "Reservations".  Much has been documented about the conditions of
 life imposed upon Indians, designed to bring about their physical
 destruction as distinct peoples of the world (violating the UN convention
 on genocide). One of the most shocking examples of genocide is taking
 place (in your backyard) on a remote section of the Dineh Concentration
 Camp (Navajo reservation) at a place called Big Mountain in northern
 Arizona.
   It is there that thousands of Indians led by elderly traditional women
 are defending themselves in a war of attrition.  A war because your
 government passed a law over 20 years ago stating that these Indians must
 be relocated in order to satisfy an insatiable appetite for resources.  On
 a daily basis these human beings are subjected to harassment and abuse by
 the forces of the United States simply because they refuse to comply with
 a genocidal law.
   Over the years, your government (at your expense-already into the
 billions) has made it increasingly difficult, to the point that it is
 impossible for the Dineh to live out their lives as they always have and
 to pass on their way of life to future generations.   Among other things,
 your government has destroyed and poisoned their wells, forcing them to
 drive up to 45 miles for water. Your government continuously confiscates
 property, equipment and tools that the resisters rely upon for life,
 including the livestock they depend upon for food. Your government
 refuses to allow new construction or repair of structures on Dineh land.
 Your government restricts their ability to obtain firewood necessary for
 cooking and heat (there is no electricity or running water at Big
 Mountain). As a final insult, the Dineh are unable to hold traditional
 ceremonies without interference or even permitted to bury their dead!
   The corporate and government propaganda machines have continuously
 obscured the issue, creating a smoke screen called the "Hopi-Navajo land
 dispute".  Yet the truth prevails.  The Dineh are being forced into
 relocating, so multi-national corporations can mine their land for coal.
 The bottom line is the bottom line, and to quote a Hopi elder Thomas
 Banyanca "There is no Hopi-Navajo land dispute, there is only white man's
 endless greed".
   Painted on a yellow sign on a road leading to Big Mountain are the words,
 "RELOCATION IS GENOCIDE".  Make no mistake, this is genocide within the
 precise meaning of international law on genocide.  It is a capital offense
 to target distinct peoples or nation, impose conditions of life designed
 to bring about it's destruction in whole or part.  The relocation of the
 Big Mountain Dineh will destroy them as distinct peoples--  they will no
 longer be Big Mountain Dineh, simple farmers and sheep herders living with
 and from their land.   In fact, they will die, just not as efficiently as
 the Jewish people did in the Holocaust, for the Dineh, it is slow motion
 genocide.  So far, of those who have been relocated, almost 35% are
 dead!!!!
   What shocked human consciousness about the Jewish holocaust was how both
 the average European citizen and public officials stood idly by and
 allowed this to take place.  The convention on genocide makes it very
 clear that it is a duty upon all humanity to prevent genocide from taking
 place, by any means necessary, otherwise YOU are complicit in the Crime.
   Today, Amerikkka is taking steps to initiate a final solution for the
 Big Mountain Dineh.  They are being told to sign yet another new "treaty"
 with the government by January 1, 1997 or else face forced eviction.  Like
 all other treaties it's just another lie, the Big Mountain Dineh recognize
 this and refuse.  The Dineh choose to live as they choose, as they always
 have, as free, sovereign and distinct peoples of Big Mountain and that is
 their right both legally and morally.
   Something must be done to stop the genocide at Big Mountain and all over
 Turtle Island.  Not only must this genocidal law be repealed, but it is
 time to bring those responsible to justice.  For Indigenous Peoples to
 exist unmolested by the material world and its greed, those who commit the
 crime of genocide must be prosecuted to the fullest extent of
 international law.  In the United States
 DUSTY TENETKE
 THUNDER24@JUNO.COM

 --------- "RE: Resources/1996 Fire Season" ---------

 Date: Sun, 8 Sep 1996 15:23:39 -0700 (PDT)
 From: Larry Kibbey <kibbey@sierra.net>
 Subj: Cultural Resources/1996 Fire Season

   UUCP email

   During the summer of 1996 a large portion of the Western United States
 was impacted by lighting/arson caused fires, mainly lighting. Fire
 activity took place on what is called the Public Domain, land managed
 by Federal Agencies, such as the Bureau of Land Management and the U.S.
 Forest Service. The Public Domain, as it is called, is also considered
 to be the Traditional Treaty Territories of some of the Sovereign
 Nations of the Native American Indians. Within these acres of charred
 land lie ceremonial, burial and gathering areas, significant to the
 history, culture and religion of the Traditional Native American Indian,
 historically significant to future generations of both Indian and Non-
 Indian and every effort must be made to preserve and protect these
 areas, which may be already destroyed and lost forever, which may be
 destroyed and lost forever during the rejuvenation process. The Federal
 Government must allow a consultation process to be developed with those
 Sovereign Nations in order for the tribes to make every feasible effort
 to preserve and protect sites important to their history, culture and
 religion.
   The importance of preserving and protecting these sites should not
 undermine what has happened on the Warm Springs Indian Reservation
 in Oregon. The 120,000 acre fire engulfed 11 homes and destroyed
 valuable land as well as natural resources and here a form of tribal
 unity across this country should be formed to assure the Warm Springs
 Tribe that the Sovereign Nations will in fact stand in any support
 needed to assist the Tribe in every manner to help them in their endeavor
 to fully recover from their losses, Tribal, Personal and Natural.
   At this time, an effort must be arrived at, to address all losses due to
 the 1996 severe fire season. Not only should the cultural resources be
 addressed but the loses incurred to the Wildlife, such as lodging, food
 and water resources, natural resources vital for all wildlife, the
 four-legged and winged-ones, to sustain in their natural environment.
   In the past, such activity as Mining, Logging, Recreation, Farming,
 Ranching, Modern Progress, and to date, such natural activity as, the
 severe winter of 1995-1996, Hurricanes(1996) and Tornadoes(1996) has
 had a very tremendous impact on these natural and cultural resources
 and now with such a severe fire season(1996) that may be extended into
 November(1996), the Federal Government should make a justifiable decision
 to stop any major on-going projects, that may have a further impact on
 the environmental issues, until a suitable and justifiable inventory
 plan/project of the cultural and natural resources impacted by the
 severe natural elements can be amended, developed and or started by
 those agencies responsible for management of the so-called Public Lands.
   Damaged U.S. Forest Service lands by this seasons fire activity(1996)
 total 1,135,573 acres, land that should be inventoried, which means
 the U.S. Forest Service should not be allowed to continue clear-cutting
 or any other logging activity until a process to address the cultural
 and natural resources is put into place.
   Damaged Bureau of Land Management lands by this seasons fire activity(1996)
 total 2,165,398 acres, lands that should be inventoried, which means the
 BLM should not be allowed to authorize future projects in relation to
 Mining, Ranching, Farming, Land Exchanges, Recreation, until a process to
 address the cultural and natural resource issues is put into place.
  Agency      Acres of Federal Lands Managed
  BLM          177,633,566
  USFS         166,442,728

  Total Managed Federal Acres = 344,076,294

  Agency       Federal Land Acres/Impacted by Fire(1996)
  BLM           2,165,398
  USFS          1,135,573

  Total Acres Burned = 3,300,971

   To date: September 8, 1996
  Total U.S. lands impacted by 1996 Fire Activity = 5,822,036 Acres
  (To include National Parks, private and other)

  Another form of this notice is being directed to other concerned
  parties in full. Please, if you would like to see the Cultural and
  Natural Resource issue addressed, please send a letter to:

  Ms. Jo Ann Chase, Executive Director
  National Congress of American Indians
  2010 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Second Floor
  Washington, D.C. 20036

  Ms. Mary Stuart Irion, Staff Coordinator
  Keepers Of The Treasures
  1785 Massachusetts Ave., N.W.
  Washington, D.C. 20036

  Submitted by:

  Larry Kibby, Program Director
  WSHPS
  Elko Indian Colony
  1581 Pinenut Circle
  Elko, Nevada 89801

  Larry Kibby - kibbey@sierra.net

 --------- "RE: Help Confront Racism" ---------

 Date: Mon, 9 Sep 1996 23:57:03 -0700
 From: thompson@mind.net (Joseph Thompson)
 Subj: Help Confront Racism in Oklahoma (Forward)

   UUCP email

 Dear Friends of the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma,

   Once again we are called to support our Native American brothers and
 sisters as they confront another occurrence of blatant racism, this time in
 a small town newspaper in Geary, Oklahoma. The following is a column which
 was written and published in "The Geary Star" by the owner of the
 newspaper. Following that are two responses to the column from the Arapaho
 community in Geary.
   As our Cheyenne and Arapaho friends in Geary stand up to face this bigotry,
 please stand with them by signing the letter at the end of this
 communication and e-mailing it as per the accompanying instructions. Or
 even better still, write a letter in your own words. Let your own heart
 speak loud and clear to these racist remarks.
 ___________________________________________________

 The Geary Star
 114 W. Main
 Geary, OK 73040
 A family owned newspaper

 Thursday, August 29, 1996

 Ramblin' On..... by Fred Bingham
 .....Here's a thought...A friend recently returned from Taos, N. M. where
 he said they visited the reservations. And brought this thought home to
 help our economy...Said he had noticed driving through our town that a
 number of local Indian men and occasionally a woman or two were always
 sitting under the shade on the curb at the historical Ruth House on North
 Broadway. And appearing to be in an inebriated state thus warding off any
 out-a-towners from stopping...But what he learned in Taos was if we would
 dress these same citizens in native dress...even when a little tipsy would
 draw more attention possibly stopping a little traffic and visitors to the
 historic site...Might even want to put up a teepee or sweat lodge for
 tourists...With a charge of course...Not a bad idea...let us hear yours.
 _______________________________________________
 September 4, 1996

 Dear Mr. Bingham,

   Since you invited public comment about your ideas about using drunken
 Indians, sweat lodges and teepees to capture tourist dollars, I sure hope
 you will print mine verbatim.
   Perhaps you will understand how ridiculous and insensitive (that's the
 polite way to say racist) your statement were if I reply, "Boy, that's a
 good idea and let's take all of the closet drunks, white people and dress
 them up as settlers and walk them up and down the street. They will get
 some exercise and the tourists will get to see a real frontier town. Even
 further, we can see if there are any cancer patients in town who have lost
 their hair from radiation therapy and paint an "end of the trail" scene on
 their bald pates for tourists to take pictures of. It might sell a lot of
 film." A ridiculous and uncaring statement? You bet, but no different from
 yours. Indian drunks, white people closet drunks and cancer patients are
 all sick people at a point in their lives where they are unable to heal
 themselves. It is our prayers they need; not our thoughtless comments.
   I don't think you really know the depth of the insult you made or the width
 of your ignorance you revealed about the people you have lived with in this
 town all your life. As a person who is more white by blood and culture than
 Indian, I am ashamed for you.
   I don't know if there is a charge to go into the church you attend or not,
 but I assure you that any tourist or anybody else who wants to go into a
 prayer lodge (sweat lodge) only has to show up and go in. This past month
 supervisors from the Oklahoma WIC Program and Vietnam Veterans from the V.
 A. have sweated at the prayer lodge at our trailer, so apparently some
 white people understand and value the purpose of an Indian prayer lodge.
   About the teepee, I can only say that it is symbolic of the Native American
 church and since I know nothing of that ceremony, hopefully some one who
 does will choose to educate you on it. I do know that your suggestion was
 offensive to me, so it must have been really insulting to those that follow
 the Native American church way.
   On Sunday afternoon of September15th, my husband and I will celebrate our
 wedding anniversary with a prayer lodge. I, for one, will pray for you and
 take the hard feelings I have toward you, for your unthinking and
 uninformed words, and leave them in that lodge. If you, any Geary resident
 or tourist want to participate in an Arapaho prayer lodge (sweat lodge),
 the lodge at our trailer on the corner of Winnview and Rock Island is open
 to anyone who comes. You might enter the lodge out of curiosity, but stay
 four rounds and you will leave a more sensitive and sincere person. I feel
 assured that if you would sit in one sweat,  that never again would you
 think of a prayer lodge as an economic development project.

 That is all I have to say,

 Dee Harrison
 Geary, Oklahoma

 -- The following is a statement by an Arapaho elder residing in Geary:
   Geary is approximately 10 miles north of I-40 on US 281 and 50 miles west
 of Oklahoma City. Old 66 has a spur running through Geary. The present
 population is less than 1200 with 1/3 to 1/4 being Native American,
 primarily Cheyenne-Arapaho.
   Historically, Geary is central to the Arapaho land allotments with the
 town being built on land donated by a half breed Arapaho/Frenchman named
 Geuerre. His descendants still live here. The town was incorporated in 1912
 and many of the non-Indians are descendants of people that made up the land
 rush.
   Bingham's attitude is typical of the town government and most of the
 merchants. One thing that is very irritating is that one of the "street
 drunks" is a survivor of the Bataan death march and several of the others
 are war veterans who fought for this country so that Mr. Bingham could be
 on the U.S. Government payroll as a postal worker.
   Geary is a dying town and "The Geary Star" cannot survive from its own
 income, so we end up subsidizing these racist comments because our taxes
 pay Mr. Bingham's salary. INDIANS DO PAY TAXES!

 Alton L. Harrison Sr.
 ________________________________________________
 HOW CAN YOU HELP?
   Please cut and paste the following letter of petition and send it as per
 the instructions. Or even better still, write a letter in your own words.
 Let your own heart speak loud and clear to these racist remarks.
 -------------------Begin Cut and Paste-------------------

 Dear Mr. Bingham,

   The racist comments in your "Ramblin' On" column in the August 29, 1996
 edition of the "Geary Star" are an insult to the entire Native American
 community. I find the depth of your ignorance  shocking. I urge you to
 print a retraction of these insensitive remarks and offer an apology to the
 Cheyenne and Arapaho population of Geary and to the entire Native American
 community  of this nation.

 Sincerely,

 (Place your name, City, and State here.)

 ----------------------End Cut and Paste------------------------
 HOW TO REGISTER YOUR SUPPORT

 To e-mail this letter of support, please follow these steps:

 1.) Type your name, city, and state into the space provided in the above
     letter of support.
 2.) "Copy" and "paste" this letter of support into your e-mail program as a
     "new message" (Please copy only the material between the dotted lines
     above. )
 3.) Add any additional words of support or leave as is.
 4.) "Copy" and "paste" in the subject "Help Confront Racism in Oklahoma
     (Forward)"
 5.) "Copy" and "paste" in the e-mail address which is:

         cheyarap@mind.net

 6.) "Send" the message.
 7.) "Forward" a copy of this entire message to all of your friends. (Use
     the "Forward" function in your e-mail program.) Be sure subject heading
     reads, "Help Confront Racism in Oklahoma (Forward)"

 --------- "RE: Support for Indian Education" ---------

 Date: Tue, 10 Sep 1996 13:47:10 -0700 (PDT)
 From: mmbace@image.mit.edu (Matt Bace)
 Subj:

 AMENDMENT TO BE PROPOSED TO RESTORE $56M FOR INDIAN EDUCATION
 PLEASE CALL SENATORS TO GAIN THEIR SUPPORT

 PLEASE DISTRIBUTE
  *********************************************************************
 Senator McCain (R-AZ) to introduce amendment to restore $56 million
 for Indian Education programs.  Please contact your Senator
 immediately to gain their support for this amendment (to be introduced
 as early as today).


 Senator John McCain (R-AZ) has informed the NIEA that he plans to
 introduce an amendment on the Senate floor to the Interior
 Appropriations bill, H.R. 3662, which would restore $56 million to
 Indian Education programs in the Departments of Interior and
 Education.  NIEA has worked with Senator McCain's office during the
 past month in urging his support for increased Indian education
 funding.  NIEA urges all interested program directors, school
 administrators, tribal education committees and others to contact
 their Senators as soon as possible as well as members of the Senate
 Appropriations Committee to urge their support of this much needed
 amendment.

 Senator McCain's amendment would provide $25 million to School
 Operations and $14 million for new school construction in the BIA and
 $17 million for the Office of Indian Education (OIE) in the Department
 of Education.  The $17 million would allow OIE to resume funding of
 its discretionary programs - $5 million to adult education and
 literacy programs and $12 million to special programs for Indian
 children.  These programs were eliminated in the deficit reduction
 efforts of the last two years.  The adult education funds, if
 restored, would allow OIE to funding at least 30 Indian adult
 education programs nationwide.  Many of these programs are operated at
 tribally chartered community colleges.  The $56 million amendment
 would bring Interior education funding levels to almost near the
 Administration's request for these programs.

 Once again, NIEA urges you to contact your Senators as well as other
 key Senate appropriators as soon as possible urging their support of
 the McCain Indian Education amendment. Please call the NIEA office at
 703-838-2870 if you have any questions.  Ask for Lorraine Edmo,
 Executive Director or Jack C. Jackson, Jr., Legislative Analyst.

 FYI:

 US Senate Committee on Appropriations
 202-224-3471
 202-228-0542 fax


 --------- "RE: Ipperwash Inquiry" ---------

 Date: Fri, 26 Jul 1996 15:51:00 +0000
 From: don.rayment@uptowne.com (Don Rayment)
 Subj: Ipperwash Inquiry

 Mailing List:    UpTowne Online Services <uptowne@yak.nstn.ns.ca>

 Hello All
   Last August, you will recall that an O.P.P. SWAT team assault on a group
 of Native protesters at Ipperwash Provincial Park, resulted in the death
 of Dudley George. In addition, a teenage boy was shot in the back and had
 to be taken to hospital by civilians since one was not called by police
 and by-standers were prevented by the police from calling one for him.
   Accounts, of the confrontation from a number of sources, suggest gross
 mis-conduct on the part of the O.P.P. and individuals in the Premiers'
 office. Some of the allegations I have heard(some confirmed).
  - Alcohol was consumed by members of the SWAT team prior to
    the assault. Some 40 bottles, ranging from beer to hard
    liquor.
  - That the O.P.P. had been instructed directly by government
    officials the day before the assault to "just shoot the
    fuckers".
  - Now we know, although it is uncertain when the O.P.P. knew,
    the protesters had no firearms in their possession.
  - So  far, one officer has been charged with criminal negligence
    causing death.
   A few days ago, I read an article in the Kingston Whig-Standard by Jack
 Aubrey. In this article, the author suggests that, the absence of public
 pressure supporting the call for an inquiry, might result in no inquiry
 being held at all.
   A recent public opinion poll, which indicated a drop in support for
 "Native causes" was cited, as something of an explanation for the reduced
 likelihood of an inquiry taking place.
     ----------------------------------------------------------
   From the beginning, I have had considerable difficulty believing that
 these allegations were true. My first impulse was to believe them to be
 exaggerations by people who already had their own axes to grind. Those
 rumours, which surfaced, immediately after the shooting seemed just a
 little too extreme to be true. I could not imagine why grown-ups and
 professionals could ever be capable of behaviour so adolescent and utterly
 incompetent.
   The original accounts have since been, apparently, corroborated by a
 wide range of eye-witness, institutional and media reports.
   The bottom line here is, it looks like a full public inquiry should be
 undertaken. I want to know the truth and I think we all deserve to know
 the truth. For all the sanctimonious pronouncements by our leaders about
 the need to take responsibility for our own actions, it is starting to
 look like they are forsaking their own convictions.
   I am asking, as a member of this discussion group(i.e. not in any
 official capacity with Dialogue Canada), for your help in bringing
 pressure to bear on our government, to hold a full public inquiry into the
 killing of Dudley George and the wounding of that young man, by the O.P.P.
 at Ipperwash Provincial Park.
   This is my first message on this subject. I will provide specific
 information on the names and telephone numbers of people to call. If
 anyone has any comments or suggestions, I appreciate your sending them.
 You can submit them here, or to me privately(donr@uptowne.com).

 Thank You
 Don Rayment
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Internet: don.rayment@uptowne.com (Don Rayment)
 This message was processed by NetXpress from Merlin Systems Inc.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 --------- "RE: Western Psychology and NA" ---------

 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 10:54:42 -0500 (CDT)
 From: mary dog soldier <zzdogs@acc.wuacc.edu>
 Subj: Western Psychology and N Am

 Mailing List:    NATIVELIT <NATIVELIT-L@cornell.edu>

   This past spring (what a memory!) we considered by what standards Native
 American characters' mental health could be assessed (especially in N.
 Scott Momaday's The Ancient Child, but in other texts as well).  Some
 argued that a character could only be assessed in relation to the nation's
 standards from which the character came; others argued that western
 standards should be applied to all characters who reside in the US
 boundaries--regardless of native nation of origin.  (After all, don't they
 choose to reside here?)
   This summer I came across an article by Johathan Kozol, "Distancing the
 Homeless."  Kozol is critical of the easy application of western
 psychological terms.  He claims such terms are often purposefully misused
 to distort the situation: "Terming economic victims `psychotic' or
 `disordered' helps to place them at a distance."  We do not need to deal
 with our responsibility for the situation: "The reports do not tell us we
 have Made these people ill.  They do not tell us that illness is a natural
 response to intolerable conditions."
   Kozol gives real life examples.  (Now This Is Realism.)  One woman was
 evicted and when she refused to leave she was labeled as "angry,"
 "fixated," and "paranoid."  In New York City, many people were evicted
 at 1:30 a.m. from a subway ramp in freezing temperatures.  Once evicted,
 city officials "determined that their willingness to risk exposure to cold
 weather could be taken as further evidence of mental illness."  Homeless
 women at the Amtrak station were denied the use of restroom facilities,
 and then labeled mentally ill for urinating on the floor.  Kozol's
 examples continue.
   It is my own experience that this same thing occurs in prison, and
 doubtless in many situations: The situation is set-up to create the
 symptoms or conditions of mental illness, and then the person is written
 up. So why judge Native American characters by western standards when
 flagrant misuse of these standards to corner and debilitate people
 (especially ethnic people and the poor) have become too commonplace?

 Mary Battaglia-Dog Soldier

 --------- "RE: Wendake Election Results" ---------

 Date: Thu, 05 Sep 1996 01:51:49 -0400
 From: Ishgooda <ishgooda@tdi.net>
 Subj: HURON NEWSLETTER  September 5, 1996 WENDAKE ELECTION RESULTS

   UUCP email

 Khwe akwataru,

 The following people have been elected to the band council at Wendake.

   Jean Picard  Head chief
   Michel Gros-Louis N
   Roger Picard
   Maurice Picard
   Richard Sioui
   Marc Savard

   All the second chiefs of the Jean Picard party got elected. Rene
 Duchesneau  and his party lost. This election result shows that people were
 disappointed this party.  Jean Picard and his party won with a large
 majority. He said that he is against any municipalization of our reserve
 and that he will work to affirm our rights with the Government.
   Time will tell if he stands behind his words.
 Tarehtadeh
 Wendake, Quebec

 --------- "RE: Taino Arts & Crafts WorkShops" ---------

 Date: Mon, 09 Sep 1996 19:04:28 -0700
 From: Chief Peter Guanikeyu Torres <torresp@algorithms.com>
 Subj: Taino Arts & Crafts WorkShops

 Mailing List:    Taino-L <Taino-L@corso.ccsu.ctstateu.edu>

 Tau Natiao,
 O C A M A  Y U K A Y E K E  T A I N O !
 ---------------------------------------
 A T E N C I O N  P U E B L O  T A I N O !
 -----------------------------------------
 A T T E N T I O N  T A I N O  P E O P L E !
 -------------------------------------------
              We are now working on setting up Taino Arts & Crafts class
 down in Southern New Jersey. The Taino work shops will cover all Taino
 traditional crafts examples are bead work, Wood work, Ceramics, basket
 Weaving. The Crafts will emulate all our known traditional Jatibonico
 style of crafts. Please do let us know if you are interested in taking
 our class's in Taino crafts. We are now Organizing the Taino WorkShops
 and are requesting that anyone who already has the artistic skills in
 traditional Native American crafts, to please contact our Inter-Tribal
 Council office in New Jersey. We do no doubt need volunteers to serve
 as Native Art Teachers.

 Respectfully yours
 Cacike Ciba Guanikeu
 President & Tribal Council Chief
 --
 The Taino Inter-Tribal Council Inc http://www.hartford-hwp.com/taino/
 NJ Jatibonuco Tribe http://www.hartford-hwp.com/taino/jatibonuco.html
 Taino Nation Forum, http://www.hartford-hwp.com/taino/docs/list.html
 TAINO COUNCIL OFFICE Tel: 609-825-7776 FAX & TAINO BBS: 609-825-7922
 We Are Still Here! Taino Indigenous Nation of the Caribbean & Florida

 --------- "RE: A Small Victory" ---------

 Date: Thu, 05 Sep 1996 07:04:09 -0400
 From: "David B. Bowden" <dbbowden@mindspring.com>
 Subj: A small victory

   I was in the local mall yesterday wandering around.  I walked into the Omni
 shop.  This store sells a variety of ecology earth related items, books,
 rocks,music tapes, the usual stuff.
   I browsed my way to the music section and what did I see?  A collection of
 New age cd's with Native American symbolisms on the cover.  Portraits of
 various native traditionals were on the front.  No native musicians or
 production credited on this one.  Just a couple of white guys.
 I thought hummm...
 Another "educational opportunity" maybe?
 I picked one up and walked over to the person behind the register.
 Who just happened to be the manager.
 I said: Are you aware that there is in the Native American community
         A problem with the using of their symbols and images on things that
         are not native controlled?
 I handed the cd to him and he started examining it.
 He said: "American Dreams" (the name of the cd) and started studying
 the description of the cd on the back.
 I said: "I have been reading on this subject and it really is a problem
         to some native people".
 He said:"I see what you mean" or something to that effect.
 I said:" I will put it back for you if you want me to".
 He said:" No I'll keep this " and resumed looking at the cd.

 Dave Henry said in the prologue to his book Stealing From Indians
 " There are those that mean well and those that do well"
   The difference is vast."
 I thought about that one, and from that point on decided to try and do well.
 In my own small way.
 David

 --------- "RE: Update: Seed Bank" ---------

 Date: 7 Sep 1996 15:25:28 GMT
 From: jwinter@indus.unm.edu (joseph c winter)
 Subj: UPDATE - Seed Bank

   Newsgroup: soc.culture.native,alt.native

 Another reminder about the availability of traditional tobacco seeds and
 leaves through our program at the University of New Mexico. Lately we
 have started to give away a lot of traditional leaf to pow wows, special
 ceremonies (e.g., a Paiute Pine Nut Blessing), and native inmates, but we
 are still offering seeds and leaves to any Native American requesting
 them, at no cost, as long as the person agrees to use the tobacco only
 for traditional purposes (and not for recreational smoking). It is part
 of our tobacco education program, which seeks to reduce the use of
 commercial tobacco by native youth and affirm the value of traditional
 tobacco.

 So, if you would like some, send me an email, call us, or write.

 Thank you.

 Joe Winter and Lawrence Shorty
 Traditional Native American Tobacco Seed Bank
 University of New Mexico
 1717 Lomas Blvd NE
 Albuquerque, NM 87131
 505-277-5853
 jwinter@unm.edu
 http://www.treaty7.org/friends/tnat/tnat.htm

 --------- "RE: OYATE Needs Help" ---------

 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 08:27:23 -0700
 From: berryj@okway.okstate.edu (John Berry)
 Subj: OYATE -- evaluates Native kidbooks -- needs help

   UUCP email
 ______________________________ Forward Header ____________________________
 Subject: OYATE -- evaluates Native kidbooks -- needs help
 Author:  Paula Giese <pgiese@gold.tc.umn.edu> at SMTP
 Date:    9/4/96 2:52 PM

   Those who participate in other lists or newsgroups, please post. Oyate
 asked me to forward this request for help, since they don't have an
 Internet account or even a modem.
   Oyate is a group of Native writers, Elders, artists, educators, and
 intellectuals who have been evaluating children's literature (preschool-
 grade 12) since the mid 1980's. They also maintain a library of "good"
 and "bad" example-books in Berkley, where they provide book tours
 for teachers and librarians.  They provide in-service training on how to
 select and teach Native literature for kids with materials that are
 culturally accurate and well done. They maintain a catalog/mail sales
 office for recommended Native books that are hard to find. This past
 year, they also published several short children's books by California
 Native writers, as well as several instructional packets.  Oyate's
 best-known activity is the full-length book "Through Indian Eyes: The
 Native American Experience in Books for Children" (New Society
 Publishers). The current (3rd) edition is 1992, and they are working on a
 new edition. Over the years, Oyate has donated around $30,000 worth of
 Indian books to Native schools and groups, in addition to maintaining its
 teaching library.
   Oyate needs:  (1) Money, of course.  For any prospective larger donors, a
 mission description and financial statement are available. Proposals can
 be prepared for funding circumscribed to donor interest areas, if parts
 of Oyate's general mission fit donor criteria.
   (2) An Internet account, perhaps through Indian studies in a Berkeley area
 college or university (they would need a 14.4+ kbaud modem and some help
 getting set up, too). Such an account would be very useful since reviewers
 could send in emailed reviews without the hassles of compatibility caused
 by Oyate's very old (Mac) computers, and new reviews wouldn't have to be
 retyped.
   (3) Oyate really needs a decent small power Mac and a laser printer. This
 would seem a worthy recipient, with a long track record of worthwhile
 efforts, for someone like Apple to support by such a donation.  They
 presently have an old SE II with 2 megs of RAM, and the old-fashioned
 floppy drive, and a low-end ink-jet. The computer will not run most
 modern software.
   (4) Contact with Native curriculum and writing (for kids) projects. Oyate
 would like to include more of these in the teaching library, and (if
 available to the general public) perhaps carry them in their catalog or
 review them in the forthcoming book.
   (5) Custer cartoons (a continuing project for a small book of them).
 Indian artists -- want to try a Custer cartoon? (They have lots of funny
 ideas, if you got the drawing talent...)
   Oyate's 1996 catalog describes many good K-12 children's books, and is
 available from them for $3 with some updates of books added since. It's
 cross-reference indexed by author, title, and tribe. Every school should
 have several. Oyate is also available to provide in-service instruction
 for teachers on Native American children's literature. Those involved
 with multicultural education should have Oyate's 1993 book of essays
 and children's book reviews.

 Contact them at:

 Oyate
 2702 Mathews St
 Berkeley, CA 94702

 (510)848-6700

 --------- "RE: Hoopa Tribe Jobs" ---------

 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 13:04:38 -0700
 From: berryj@Okway.Okstate.edu (John Berry)
 Subj: Hoopa Tribe Jobs(FWD)

   UUCP email
 ______________________________ Forward Header ____________________________
 Subject: Hoopa Tribe Jobs
 Author:  ALAN MOOMAW <MOOMAW.ALAN@epamail.epa.gov> at SMTP
 Date:    9/4/96 6:57 PM

 Forwarded announcement:

 From: EcoNet Environmental Justice Desk <ejdesk@igc.apc.org>
 Subject: 4 Job Openings in Northern California (fwd)
   The Hoopa Valley Tribe is currently advertising for 4 positions.  Hoopa is
 a 6 hour car drive north of San Francisco or 1 hour from Arcata/Eureka.
 The Hoopa Tribe harvests 10-14 million board feet of timber yearly.  The
 following positions are available:

 ATTORNEY, Salary Neg.; Experience in Indian Law, Federal Court Litigation;
 Environmental Law; Submit resume and writing sample: Office of Tribal
 Attorney, P.O. Box 188, Hoopa, CA 95546.  [Ref. Internet, ECOLECO, IMFELD]
 Phone: 916/625-4211 ext. 130, Fax 916/625-4847. Open until filled.

 NATURAL RESOURCE ECONOMIC PLANNER/IRMP COORDINATOR, F/T +
 Ben. $25-35K; BA/BS degree in public administration, economics,
 business administration, natural resource management or related field;
 Computer experience. Deadline 9/6/96.

 SILVICULTURIST, F/T + Ben. Salary Neg.  BS in forestry + 5 yrs
 experience as
 Silviculturist, 3 yrs supervisory experience; valid drivers license.
 Deadline
 9/4/96.

 ASSISTANT SILVICULTURIST, F/T + Ben. $27-33K,  AA degree or 2 yrs.
 college; courses with resource management emphasis and 2 yrs.
 prescription writing, or combination experience, education and 2 yrs.
 prescription writing.  Valid drivers license. Deadline 9/4/96.

 Complete job description contact the Personnel Department, Hoopa Valley
 Tribal Council, P.O. Box 218, Hoopa, CA 95546 [Ref. Internet, ECOLECO,
 IMFELD].  Phone: 916/625-4211, ext. 108 or 144.  Fax 916/625-4269.
 Indian
 Preference, Drug Policy applies.

 Please forward, copy and distribute this posting freely.

 --------- "RE: Pequot Internship" ---------

 Date: Sat, 7 Sep 1996 20:19:26 -0600
 From: Nicole Wellman <nwellman@leland.stanford.edu>
 Subj: Internship (Do not reply to the above address)

 Mailing List:    AISESnet Discussion List (aisesnet@victor.umt.edu)

   ****************PUBLIC POLICY INTERNSHIP OPPORTUNITY****************
                               with the
                  MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT TRIBAL NATION
   The Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation would like to invite highly motivated
 and qualified graduate and undergraduate students to apply for our Public
 Policy Internship Program.  The program gives students a comprehensive
 introduction to Native American policy issues.  Selected students are
 involved with many facets of representing the Pequot's interests before
 Congress as well as the interests of Native Americans and Alaskan Natives as
 a whole.  Interns aid with congressional voter analysis, tribal political
 action forums, political fundraising, issues tracking and communication, and
 legislative analysis.  The internship program is based at the Pequot's
 Washington, DC office, providing interns access to meetings with other
 Indian lobbyists, congressional hearings, and many other government
 officials and institutions.  The internship program has twelve week terms
 year-round.  The deadlines for application are as follows:  December 1 -
 Winter term, March 1 - Spring term, May 1 - Summer term, and August 1 - Fall
 term.  Compensation for the internship is a $500 weekly salary (tax
 deductible).  Inquiries and requests for applications can be e-mailed to:

                 c.mcneil@worldnet.att.net

 or sent to:

                 Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation
                 Attn:  Internship Information
                 1299 Pennsylvania Ave. NW
                 Suite 1250
                 Washington, DC  20004.
 Please address correspondence to Chris McNeil, Jr., Washington
 Representative & Counsel.  Thank you for your interest, and we look forward
 to your application.

 --------- "RE: Drawings by Children" ---------

 Date: Sat, 07 Sep 1996 04:56:54 +0200
 From: Iwo Gajda <iwog@notam.uio.no>
 Subj: Present drawings by children from your cultures

   Newsgroups: soc.culture.native

 Hello Parents, Teachers and Children !
   I'd like to invite you to the recently created internet resource called
 "The Children's Art Gallery" at: http://redfrog.norconnect.no/~cag/

   The gallery presents works of art by children from various
 cultures and age groups. Works presented in the gallery come
 from such countries/cultures as:  China, Croatia, Czech Republic,
 Hong Kong, Norway, Poland, Scotland, South Africa, USA and Western
 Sahara.
 ... and are created by children from 3 to 14 years old.

   The gallery is designed to facilitate sharing of drawings made
 by children among all of us on the internet.
   Visitors can not only view the drawings that are already
 presented in the gallery but also present their own drawings.
   If you have your drawing(s) in "gif" or "jpeg" format then
 you can transfer it to the gallery directly from your
 web browser ... transferred drawings are visible immediately.
 Information on how to do it and where to get help when
 your drawing requires scanning is available on the site.
   The collection can be viewed in user selectable exhibitions
 (by child's name, age, country, year, teacher, school, project)
 or within pre selected exhibitions dedicated to a child, school,
 pupils of a teacher ...
   Children, teachers, schools ... that present more then 5-10
 drawings are invited to present themselves within their own
 dedicated exhibitions.
   I invite you to use and enjoy the new facility. If you know
 about others who might be interested in the project then
 please, forward this invitation to them, too.
 --
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Iwo Gajda             |  Internet mail: <iwog@notam.uio.no>          |
 | Kantarellen Terr. 37  |                 <iwog@redfrog.norconnect.no> |
 | 1286 Oslo             |----------------------------------------------|
 | NORWAY                |  WWW-pages: http://notam.uio.no/~iwog/       |
 | Phone: +47 22618804   |             http://redfrog.norconnect.no/    |
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------

 --------- "RE: Poem: My Ancestors" ---------

 Date: Thu, 05 Sep 1996 15:44:20 -0400
 From: "David B. Bowden" <dbbowden@mindspring.com>
 Subj: My Ancestors

   UUCP email

 I hear my ancestors calling softly by the wind blowing
 through the trees.
 David are you there?
 David can you hear?
 I hear my ancestors calling softly through the bubbling
 stream.
 David cant you see us?
 We know that you are there.
 I hear my ancestors calling softly by the eagle soaring through
 the sky.
 David we knew that it was only
 a matter of good time.
 The mysteries of life are many.
 The way of the Creator is profound.
 The joy that we bring to each other.
 A very beautifully sound.
 Full of the happiness of the people
 The ones that we hold so dear.
 The faces of our loved ones.
 full of hope and smiling cheer.
 I hear my ancestors calling softly in joyous harmonies
 David we knew you find us.
 the way is finally clear.

 I met with Firehair today.
 She asked me my family names
 Where my people were from.
 On my mothers side I am Native I find.
 I wrote this to express my feelings of finding
 out that the things that I felt were true.
 The feelings of finally knowing.
 The joy in my heart.

 David

 --------- "RE: Verse: Hawai'ian Book of Days" ---------

 Date: 96/09/04        23:28
 From: Debra F. Sanders (dfsanders@genie.geis.com)
 Subj: Verse: Hawai'ian Book of Days

   genie email

   A HAWAIIAN BOOK OF DAYS, week of September 15-21

                            KEPAKEMAPA
                           (September)
                           (Mahoe Hope)
                                15
 See the dance of the rain upon the leaves; hear the laughter of the waves
 upon the shore.
                                16
 Be like the mountain stream -- if something blocks your path, flow around it.
                                17
 In this world, there is time enough for all things.
                                18
 The road I walk is always unfolding before me; what lies around the next
 bend is a new adventure.
                                19
 The dolphins leap and play upon the waves at morning; they are the eternal
 children of the sea.
                                20
 The world seen from the eye of aeko, the eagle, is a vast and wondrous place.
                                21
 Our hopes and dreams inter-weave in the intricate patterns of love, aloha.

              (c) Copyright 1991 by D. F. Sanders
         Me ke aloha i ka nani, ...  Moe'uhanekeanuenue
            (With love and beauty, ... Rainbow Dream)

 --------- "RE: Conferences and Powwows - offline" ---------

 Date: Thu, 12 September 96 08:00 -0500
 From: Janet Smith (Evening Star) (jans@genie.com)
 Subj: Upcoming conferences and powwows not previously posted
       to Mailing Lists NATCHAT or NATIVE-L

   genie email

 Date: Fri, 6 Sep 1996 17:59:13 -0500 (CDT)
 From: Myra Alexander <alex@osuunx.ucc.okstate.edu>
 Subj: AISES Regional

                               ANNOUNCING
              American Indian Science and Engineering Society
                          Region IV Conference*
                         Oklahoma State University
                           Stillwater, Oklahoma
                            October 4-6, 1966
                  Events begin with a 6:00 PM dinner and
                           ends on Noon, Sunday
           FOR MORE INFORMATION: Call AISES at 405-744-6264, or
                  Native Americans in Biological Science at
                               405-744-7008
          *AISES Region IV is Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska,
                            Arkansas, Missouri
  -------------------------------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 15:09:35 -0700
 From: berryj@okway.okstate.edu (John Berry)
 Subj: Conference Announcement

                         SHARING THE VISION
         NATIVE AMERICAN SURVIVAL IN THE AGE OF HIV/AIDS
                         Portland, Oregon
                       September 23-27, 1996
      MEETING DATES      Monday, Sept. 23 - Friday, Sept. 27
      AND TIMES:         Monday - Thurs. 9:00AM - 5:00pm each day
                         Friday 8:30AM - 12 Noon

      MEETING LOCATION:  Red Lion Hotel Columbia River
                         1401 North Hayden Island Drive
                         Portland, OR 97217
                         (503)283-2111 phone
                         (503)283-4718 fax

      CONTACT INFO:      Ms. Andrea Green Rush
                         Tech. Assist. Coordinator
                         National Native American AIDS Prevention Center
                         2100 Lake Shore Dr., Suite A
                         Oakland, CA 94606
                         (510)444-2051 phone
                         (510)444-1593 fax
                         E-Mail: Andreagr@aol.com
      ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         Maybe see you there?  John Berry
 --------------------------------------------------------------
 Date: 4 Sep 1996 12:09:58 -0400
 From: rbeaul5961@aol.com (RBeaul5961)
 Subj: POW WOW UPSTATE NY - 9/14-15/96

 5th ANNUAL KEEPERS OF THE CIRCLE
 Schenectady County Airport, Glenville NY
 Gates Open 10 - Dusk
 Grand Entry 12 Noon each day
 Host Drum: Mazipskwik/Abenaki, Other guest drums invited
 Storytelling by Joseph Bruchac, Author/Storyteller
 Crafts-Art-Food-Wildlife-Pony Rides
 Native American Traders Only
 Bring your own chair/blanket

 For more info: (518)489-0758
 =======================================================
 Northeaster and Southeastern Powwow dancers, singers, drums,
 traders and spectators...

 How'd you like to see 8 pages of powwow listings along the eastern
 coast that look like this:

 September 18-19-20-21-22/96
    MASHANTUCKET, CT
   (Mashantucket Pequot Res)
   The Mashatucket Pequot Tribe Presents Schemitzun 96.  Fifth Annual
 Feast of Green Corn and Dance.  Call at 1-800-PLAYBIG, and ask for
 "Schemitzun Festival."  (The people in this cultural office remind me
 of the Keystone Cops.)  There is big prize money here and tons of
 dancers and traders.  The biggest quality event in the East.  Go!
 You don't need to know the names and players.  Just enjoy.  Don't
 bother with the cultural office.  Confirmed.
   Wayne Reels 1-203-885-1441.  1-203-536-2681, 1-800-445-7811, and
 1-800-224-CORN.  Traders send resume and proof of tribal affiliation
 to Schemitzun Committee, P.O. Box 3161, Mashantucket, CT 06339-3161
 for general details.

 That's typical _Spike_.  Jimmy Boy Dial gives you full powwow info
 for your region, along with his unmistakable style.  For four years,
 I've frequently posted partial Spike listings -- it's one way you've
 been getting information about powwows in your area.  But now,
 Jimmy Boy needs subscribers to stay in business.  If you've enjoyed
 having access to the Spike's info and would like to keep on getting
 information about great powwows to see and not-so-great ones to
 avoid in your area -- subscribe now!

 Subscriptions are $36 for US subscribers or $38 U.S. Postal Funds
 Money Order in Canada for 1 year (12 issues).  Send to The Spike,
 P.O. Box 368 Miltown, NJ  08850

  [Editorial Comment: We strongly support subscriptions to the _Spike_.
                      Jimmy Boy is a friend of the traditional powwow
                      dancer, singer, and vendor; and needs you to
                      support him with your subscription.]
 ================================================================
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 --//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--
 Notice of Copyright Clearance by Contributors:
 The following have granted permission for their original articles to
 be reposted in order to help mend the Sacred Hoop:
 Leonard Peltier defense Committee, Stephen La Boueff, David B. Bowden,
 Larry Kibby, Dusty Tenetke, Joseph Thompson, Paula Giese via John Berry,
 Alan Moomaw via John Berry, Joseph C. Winter, Don Rayment, Debra Sanders,
 Janet Smith, Mary Battaglia-Dog Soldier,  Nicole Wellman via AISES,
 Scott R. Ladd, Larry Kibby, Cacike Ciba Guanikeu, Iwo Gajda,
 Bernard J. Rock, Sr. via Feather Eaglerock,  Joanna Soto Aviles
 Wesley Laughing at Me(Press Release), Dwight A. Corrin,\
  -//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--

  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
   ~ Part B of this newsletter has already been distributed
     via the NATIVE-L or NATCHAT mailing lists.

 --------- "RE: Conferences and Powwows - online" ---------

 Date: Thu, 5 September 96 08:00 -0500
 From: Janet Smith (Evening Star) (jans@genie.com)
 Subj: Upcoming conferences and powwows already posted
       to Mailing Lists NATCHAT or NATIVE-L

   genie email

 Date: Mon, 9 Sep 1996 10:54:53 -0400
 From: mnation@axess.com
 Subj: Honoring The Late Tadadaho of the Iroquois Confederacy (28 Sept.)
 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

                             TRIBUTE DINNER
                            Honoring the Late
                                TADADAHO
                       of the Iroquois Confederacy
                        Chief Leon Shenandoah, Sr.
                    to be held on Native American Day
                      Saturday, September 28, 1996
                                6PM-11PM
 The NEW Jamesville Grove
 Route 91 Jamesville-Pompey Road, Jamesville, New York

 While Leon is no longer with us, his legacy is.  This evening will honor the
 life of Tadadaho Leon Shenandoah, Sr. and his long years of service to his
 people and the Confederacy.  The dinner coincides with the new state holiday,
 Native American Day, which Governor George Pataki signed into law in memory
 of the late Tadadaho, Onondaga Chief Leon Shenandoah.  The tribute dinner
 will also raise $50,000 to build a new house for Leon's wife on the Onondaga
 Nation Territory.  The Shenandoah's current house is scheduled to be torn
 down to provide parking for the Onondaga Nation School.  One of Leon's last
 wishes was that we complete a home for Thelma on their Hemlock Road
 property, where she can spend her remaining years.  Your encouragement and
 gifts of support are much appreciated.  Everyone is welcome.  The program
 includes: drums and singers, opening prayers, social dance, keynote speaker,
 dinner, dancing, and personal reminiscences of Leon.

 Tribute Dinner Tickets
 Individual: $25.00 per ticket
 Sponsored tables: $200 (8 persons per table)
 Gifts & Contributions: All amounts will be gratefully put to work!
 For more information call 315/469-6243

 Please send checks or U.S. money orders and reservations for the dinner by
 September 20, 1996, to: Housing Fund for Thelma Shenandoah, P.O. Box 56,
 Nedrow, New York 13120
 --------------------------------------------
 From: rbeaul5961@aol.com (RBeaul5961)
 Subj: IROQUOIS ART FESTIVAL 9/7-8/96
 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 CHRISJOHN'S 10TH ANNUAL- SEPT. 7-8-, 1996
 DUTCHESS COUNTY FAIRGROUNDS, RTE 9 RHINEBECK NY
 ADMISSION: ADULTS $6/CHILDREN & SR $4/CHILD. UNDER 5 FREE
 OPEN 10 AM - 6 PM SATURDAY & SUNDAY RAIN OR SHINE.

 FEATURING: Iroquois Social Dancing, Intertribal Dancing, Native American
 Songs, Story Telling, Birds of Prey, Historian Harold Dellinger,
 Singer/Song Writer: Tom Obomsawin, MC: Bob White Eagle, Host drum: Rocky
 Park Singers.

 For further info: call (914)758-6526 or (518)622-3324

 --------- "RE: Another Leech Lake Lawsuit" ---------

 Date: Sun, 8 Sep 1996 17:50:16 -0500
 From: eaglerok@northernnet.com (feather eaglerock)
 Subj: Another Lawsuit filed against LL Chairman

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 NEWS RELEASE:  NORTH CENTRAL MINNESOTA NATIVE AMERICAN VETERANS OUTREACH
 AND RESOURCE CENTER
   Leech Lake Chairman Eli Hunt is being sued for the second time in his two
 months in office.
   Twin Cities law firm Jacobson, Buffalo, Schoessler & Magnuson, Ltd.
 receives $60,000 annual retainer and fees of $140 hour, paid with tribal
 funds to represent the entire tribal council.  Steve Thorne and James
 Schoessler are currently representing four tribal council members
 (including two convicted felons) against the duly elected tribal chairman
 in a suit seeking state court intervention to enforce a Minnesota Chippewa
 Tribal Court order.
   James Schoessler also serves as general council to the Minnesota Chippewa
 Tribe, and as a former Minnesota assistant attorney general he represented
 the state in court against the Tribe and individual reservations.  Chairman
 Hunt maintains that this a clear conflict of interest.
   On July 19, Chairman Hunt notified the law firm that their contract with
 Leech Lake would be suspended.  He then filed a complaint with the Lawyers
 Professional Responsibility Board.
   In Hunt's ethics complaint, filed prior to the current suit in state court,
 he accuses the firm of violating the terms of contract by billing the
 reservation for legal advice and services to individual RBC members, and for
 advice given during illegally convened Business Committee meetings.
   Citing professional codes for attorneys, Hunt argued that ;
  "Nowhere in Rule 1,13 does it allow for the possibility of having an
 attorney who previously represented an organization (the RBC) suing one of
 his own clients.  The clear meaning of the Rule suggests that an attorney
 for the RBC cannot take sides in an internal dispute between leaders of an
 organization.
   The complaint filed against Chairman Hunt by Schoessler and Thorne in Cass
 County court:
 "Defendant Eli O, Hunt is directing, aiding and abetting a trespass on the
 premises of the Leech Lake Band of Chippewa Indians and has prevented, by
 order and buy the physical effort of individuals under his control, the
 RBT/RTC from removing the trespassers.
   The litigation also threatens force if there is no state intervention: "It
 increases the likelihood of violence and physical confrontation on the
 Leech Lake Reservation by forcing the duly-elected government to consider
 using self-help to remove the trespassers from its premises..."
   The "trespassers" referred to in the complaint are enrolled members of the
 Leech Lake Reservation.  They include the administrative staff that was
 appointed by Chairman Hunt.  And the duly-elected members of the General
 Council.
   The suit against Hunt asks the court to review internal political and
 constitutional questions -- which the state has no jurisdiction to even
 consider -- and to actively side with the four conspiratorial RBC members
 against the reservation's highest elected official.
   On July 19 the council met in secret and drafted a resolution claiming to
 grant original jurisdiction to an appeals court of the Minnesota Chippewa
 Tribe to "hear" and decide cases and controversies concerning the authority
 of the Reservation Tribal Council and of Band Officers and Employees."  The
 resolution was signed only by Brown, although the chairman's signature is
 legally required on such documents.
   Hunt has already challenged the jurisdiction and legitimacy of the tribal
 court, which operates with neither constitutional authorization nor clear
 federal recognition.  At that time Hunt also raised conflict of interest
 charges against Thorne and Schoessler, as well as Chief Judge Chris
 Anderson who is the cousin of attorney Mark Anderson of the Jacobson,
 Buffalo, Schoessler & Magnuson law firm.
   The four council members continue to refuse to meet in open forum with the
 people.  They continue to hold secret meetings and pass illegal
 resolutions.  These four council members continue to delay the licensing of
 the newly appointed gaming administrators, thus placing the casinos at risk
 of closure, and loss of income for many families, both on and off the
 reservation.
  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Bernard J. Rock, Sr.
 Leech Lake Pillager Band
 Spotted Eagle Warrior Society
 North Central Minnesota Native American Veterans Outreach and Resource Center

 --------- "RE: Mohawk Reclaim School" ---------

 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 15:28:00 EST
 From: wesley_laughing_at_lme@isdtcp3.hwc.ca
 Subj: Press Release from Mohawks of Akwesasne

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

   The following press release is from the Kanienkehaka (Mohawk) people of
 Akwesasne regarding the education of their children.  For the information
 of the subscribers, Akwesasne is located in New York State, and the
 provinces of Ontario and Quebec.  Akwesasne is part of the Mohawk Nation,
 which in turn is part of the Six Nations (Iroquois) Confederacy.  After
 30 years of New York State paying for all Mohawk children of Akwesasne
 attending New York public schools, suddenly some of the Mohawk children
 will have to pay to attend school.  Nearly 30 years ago, Mohawk People
 boycotted the local New York State public schools due to conditions.

 Press Release
 September 4, 1996
   The St. Regis Mohawk School was reclaimed by the community of Akwesasne
 this morning.  It is our intent that this school will be used by our
 community to provide our children with a quality education.
   This process is being undertaken with the full support of the three
 governments in Akwesasne, the Mohawk Council of Akwesasne, the St. Regis
 Mohawk Tribe and the Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs.
   The actions today are being taken because it is our responsibility as
 parents to provide our children with the best education they can get.
 The State of New York and the Salmon River Central School District have
 had almost 30 years to address the concerns of this community.
   Our goal is to offer more choices of education for the families of
 Akwesasne, both a community based school in Akwesasne and the school
 systems in Cornwall, Massena and Fort Covington.  It is understood that
 some families are satisfied with the existing school systems and it is
 their right to send their children where they want to.
   However, there are a great many who believe that it is time for a unified
 school district in Akwesasne, a unified Board of Education and control of
 the education process.  The residents of Fort Covington, Bombay, Massena,
 and Cornwall have that.  We want no less.
   The actions taken today is not a boycott of Salmon River.  It is an
 assertion of our rights and responsibilities as parents to educate our
 children.  It is important to note that the community is not part of the
 Salmon River School District.  Historically, the State has had two
 contracts with the district to educate our children, one for the Salmon
 River School and one for the St. Regis Mohawk School.  The community of
 Akwesasne is not allowed to be a signatory on a contract that affects our
 children's future.  It is time for the State to contract directly with
 the Mohawk people, not with a third party.
   The Salmon River Central School District leases the Mohawk School from
 the State of New York for $1.00 per ten years.  This morning Dr.
 Singleton was given this money back.  This school belongs to the Mohawk
 people.
   The decision to take control of this building was made yesterday at a
 community meeting with over one hundred people in attendance.  It was the
 third community meeting held over the past week.  More meetings will be
 held tonight.  One will be held at the school for parents to speak and
 one at the HUD building for students to speak.

 --------- "RE: Western Shoshone Hot Spring Threatened" ---------

 Date: Mon, 9 Sep 1996 19:36:42 PST
 From: scottrobertladd@juno.com (Scott R Ladd)
 Subj: Western Shoshone Hot Spring Threatened by Canadian Mining Company

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 --------------------
 Action Alert!!!
 --------------------
 Canadian Mining Company Threatens Western Shoshone Hot Spring
 September 8, 1996

   The Dann family of the Western Shoshone Nation, the Western Shoshone
 Defense Project, and the Western Shoshone National Council are asking
 for your immediate assistance in protecting a site of cultural and
 spiritual significance. Oro Nevada Mining Company has filed a Notice of
 Intent with the Bureau of Land Management to conduct exploratory
 drilling for gold directly on top of a hot spring located approximately
 one mile south of the Dann Ranch in Crescent Valley Nevada. The drilling
 is scheduled to start in early September and may begin any day now. The
 Danns and the W.S.N.C have informed the B.L.M. and the mining company
 that the hot spring and the surrounding area is extremely important
 spiritually and culturally and requested that it not be disturbed by
 mining activity. In response to these requests Oro Nevada has repeatedly
 mislead Western Shoshone representatives and moved forward with their
 exploration plans. Previous exploratory drilling has destroyed other hot
 springs in the area. The hot spring adjacent to the Dann ranch is
 especially vulnerable because of its low flow. The intrusion of mining
 activity onto this sacred area represents an attack on freedom of
 religion, a right guaranteed by the United States Constitution. Public
 pressure mast be applied to force the BLM and Oro Nevada to respect the
 rights of the Western Shoshone and preserve their cultural sites.

 Background
   The U.S. Constitution states that treaties -- agreements between
 sovereign nations -- are the supreme law of the land. The 1863 Treaty of
 Ruby Valley between the U.S. and the Western Shoshone Nation remains in
 effect, affirming the sovereign status of the Western Shoshone and
 recognizing the boundaries of their territory. The destruction of
 cultural sites and water resources was clearly not intended to be
 permitted through the Treaty of Ruby Valley. Oro Nevada's activities
 fall within the boundaries of the Western Shoshone Nation and violate
 the intent of the Treaty and the U.S. Constitution.
   Oro Nevada Mining Company first appeared in the Crescent Valley area in
 early Spring 1996, staking claims on most of the so-called public lands
 surrounding the Dann ranch. In July 1996, Oro Nevada purchased the
 neighboring Dean Ranch, 48,000 acres of private land spread across the
 Dann's traditional use area. In total, Oro Nevada controls over 94,000
 acres of land in the Crescent Valley area. The company is completely
 owned by Oro Nevada Resources Inc. of Toronto, Ontario, Canada and is
 selling stock through the MVP Capital Corporation, also of Toronto. They
 were able to raise 40 million dollars (US) almost overnight to fund the
 purchase of the Dean Ranch and their exploration activities in Crescent
 Valley. One of the founding directors is a wealthy Canadian geologist
 named Ian Parks, who has connections with mining ventures around the
 world.
   The Danns live in one of the few places surrounding the world famous
 "Carlin Trend" ore body that has not been extensively explored or
 impacted by gold mining ventures. These activities by Oro Nevada
 represent the final invasion of transnational gold mining ventures on
 the traditional lands of the Dann family. The potential of these
 activities to destroy the hot spring and other cultural sites represents
 not only an attack on the Dann family but on the cultural integrity of
 the Western Shoshone Nation.
   The destruction of sacred sites is an attempt at the destruction of the
 spirit. These acts constitute genocide against the Western Shoshone
 Nation.

 What We Are Asking
   Phone calls, faxes and letters are needed to the BLM and Oro Nevada.
 because of the immediacy of the situation. Important points to make are:
 + The Danns and the Western Shoshone National Council have asked that no
   drilling or other mining activities occur in Section 10, Township 28
   North, Range 49 East, the area containing the hot spring. The United
   States government has still failed to provide documentation on how they
   acquired legal title to Western Shoshone lands.  Until they prove title
   has been legally transferred, the Western Shoshone retain their rights
   and responsibilities towards their traditional territory.  Mining
   companies and the Federal Government must respect the wishes of the Dann
   family and the Western Shoshone Nation.
 + The U.S. Constitution guarantees the freedom of religion. This freedom
   is meaningless if the sites connected to the practice of the religion
   are destroyed.  Other laws protecting cultural sites such as the
   American Indian Religious Freedom Act, and the National Historic
   Preservation Act have been ignored in regards to the drilling around the
   hot spring.
 + Hot springs are rare and represent places of very significant cultural
   and spiritual value to the Western Shoshone. If a hot spring is
   destroyed it cannot be replaced. Drilling has damaged or destroyed hot
   springs in the past.  The destruction of these sacred places represents
   a continued genocide against the Western Shoshone.
 + You support the Western Shoshone in their desire for the hot spring
   and other cultural areas to remain undisturbed.

 The following individuals and companies should be contacted immediately
 and frequently:
                                       Robert Allen Jones
 Anne Morgan                           President
 State Director                        Ore Nevada Mining
 Bureau of Land Management             Company
 850 Harvard Way                       6490 South MeCarran Blvd.
 P.O. Box 12000                        Building D-1, Suite 34
 Reno, Nevada 89520-0006               Reno, Nevada 89509
 phone: 702-785-6400                   phone; 702-825-7499
 fax: 702-785-6411                     fax: 702-825-5277

 Helen Hankins                         Peter M. Slocombe
 District Manager                      Investment Manager
 Elko BLM                              Oro Nevada Resources Inc.
 P.O. 831                              20 Adelaide St. East
 Elko, Nevada 89803                    Suite 200
 phone: 702-753-0200                   Toronto, Ontario M5C 2T6
 fax: 702-753-0255                     phone: 416-368-2985
                                       fax: 416-368-5201
 Margaret Jarniesen
 MVP Capital Corp.
 Box 28
 20 Adelaide St. East
 Suite 200
 Toronto, Ontario MSC 2T6
 phone: 416-867-1100
 fax: 416-867-1109

   People may be needed to participate in protests or non-violent civil
 disobedience to protect the hot spring and other cultural sites in the
 area.  This would be a last resort if other avenues fail to persuade the
 BLM or Oro Nevada. Call us if you would be able to come out to Crescent
 Valley to assist. Please remember that the Western Shoshone continue to
 abide by the 1863 Treaty of Ruby Valley, a treaty of "Peace and
 Friendship" with the United States. We are committed to non-violence.
 Firearms, drugs and alcohol are strictly prohibited! Please call first
 if you can come out.
   Donations of money and office supplies are always needed. Research is
 needed on Oro Nevada and its Canadian relations. We are especially
 interested in discovering what individuals and/or companies have
 invested in Oro Nevada Resources Inc. or MVP Capital Corp.

 Please contact the W.S.D.P for more information!
   Western Shoshone Defense Project
   P. O. Box 211106
   Crescent Valley, NV 89821
   702/468-0230 voice
   702/468-0237 fax

 --------- "RE: Seneca Chief Crosses Over" ---------

 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 04:36:20 -0500
 From: mohawk@ubvms.cc.buffalo.edu
 Subj: Chief Parker of the Tonawanda Seneca

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

   Chief Bernard Parker, Chief of the Tonawanda Band of Seneca, died
 yesterday at around 3:30 P.M. The cause was listed as complications from
 gallbladder surgery.
   Bernard Parker was a traditional chief in good standing with the Six
 Nations Iroquois confederacy. His tenure was marked by controversy during
 which Seneca entrepreneurs and others competed for profits in the trade in
 reservation sales to non-Indians in sales of tobacco and motor fuels to
 non-Indians. Chief Parker favored regulation of such businesses by Indian
 governments and in the public interest. His political enemies raised a
 number of objections to his authority in public but not in the Six Nations
 government where the credentials of traditional chiefs have been decided
 for centuries.  He was a tireless defender of the principle that the
 profits of such transactions should benefit the Indian nations and not be
 limited to the benefit  of the individual entrepreneurs or their
 organizations alone.  He also stood in opposition to Senecas who sought
 to profit from ecologically destructive schemes, such as dumping of toxic
 wastes on Indian reservations in defiance of Indian governments. These
 issues have generated enormous propaganda efforts in recent years which
 sought to depose Chief Parker and to deny the traditional governments the
 right to determine their own membership. Some such efforts are currently
 before the U.S. courts which could invade the powers of Indian nations to
 determine their own membership, an obvious invasion of Indian sovereignty.
 His term of office withstood a variety of claims, common within the
 framework of Indian politics, of profit-taking and corruption which sought
 to impugn his personal integrity. He was a hard working individual of
 generally unquestioned integrity whose work engendered great respect among
 the traditional chiefs and community of the Six Nations Iroquois
 Confederacy. Legalistic arguments about his standing, properly the
 business of the Six Nations Confederacy council, have been raised in
 public forums but not in the Six Nations Council where he was a fully
 accepted member in good standing.

 He will be sorely missed.

 --------- "RE: Victim of Mental Health System" ---------

 Date: Wed, 4 Sep 1996 22:01:56 -0500
 From: dcorrin@ibm.net (Dwight A. Corrin)
 Subj: Tarahumara victim of mental health system

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

   Rita Quintero, a Tarahumara who was found in Kansas, was adjudged
 dangerous to herself or others and put in a mental hospital in 1983.  She
 remained there until 1995, although she was never even seen by anyone who
 spoke Raramari until about 1993.  Her mental health was always judged as
 if she were a member of a European culture (spanish based culture rather
 than English based).  The possibility Tarahumara culture included
 different values, which would seem unusual to Anglo culture, was not
 considered.  I am one of the attorneys who have filed suit for Rita
 against many of the health professionals who we believe violated Rita's
 rights by keeping her institutionalized all those years.  We have been
 able to get Rita out of the hospital and back to the State of Chihuahua,
 where she is hopefully becoming reintegrated into her own world.
   We are interested in finding mental health professionals, social workers
 and other professionals who could help us establish the standard of care
 in dealing with Native Americans who have not been swallowed by
 Euro-American culture.  Best would be people who are able to speak
 Raramari.
   More details are available on the net.  A copy of the AMENDED COMPLAINT
 we have filed in this case is available at:
           http://www.fdl.cc.mn.us/natnet/issues/rita-quintero.html

   Five articles which have appeared in the Kansas City Star are now also
 available.
   They do not appear here in chronological order, but in the order the Star
 numbered them.
  - Group sues over Indian woman's treatment at hospital:
          http://www.kcstar.com/reprints/rq1.html
  - Aged Indian woman to return home soon:
          http://www.kcstar.com/reprints/rq2.html
  - Breaking free from a tangle of bureaucracy Rita Quintero returns to
    Mexico after being in hospital for 12 years:
          http://www.kcstar.com/reprints/rq3.html
  - Group brings hope to 'mystery' woman Rita Quintero's plight prompts
    journey to hospital:
          http://www.kcstar.com/reprints/rq4.html
  - Mysterious case begins to unravel Mexican woman has been in a Kansas
    mental hospital for 12 years:
          http://www.kcstar.com/reprints/rq5.html

   This is going to be a long struggle to try to help Rita and other persons
 who become trapped in the mental health system.  We will need all the
 help we can get.  I know that funds appeals are not appropriate here, but
 we also are going to need some people who have experience in fund raising
 who can help us get something started to help Rita financially as well as
 to defray the legal costs involved in pursuing her suit.
 ._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._.
 Dwight A Corrin  ::  P O Box 47828  ::  Wichita KS 67201-7828
 dcorrin@ibm.net  ::  316/ 263-9706  ::      fax 316/ 263-6385

 --------- "RE: Finngate Felons Convicted" ---------

 Date: Fri, 6 Sep 1996 09:21:35 -0500
 From: eaglerok@northernnet.com (feather eaglerock)
 Subj: Finngate felons convicted

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 NEWS RELEASE FROM NORTH CENTRAL NATIVE AMERICAN VETERANS OUTREACH AND
 RESOURCE CENTER

   The Sentences handed down on Thursday, August 5 by U.S. District Judge
 Michael Davis:
   Former state Senator Harold "Skip" Finn sentences to 57 months in prison,
 three years supervised release and 60 hours of community service and was
 fined $100,000.
   Former tribal chairman Alfred "Tig" Pemberton sentenced to 33 months in
 prison and two years supervised release and was ordered to pay $66,4490 in
 restitution to the Leech Lake Band.
   Daniel Brown, secretary/treasurer of the Leech Lake Band was sentences to
 12 months of home confinement and two years supervised release and was
 fined $7500.
   Brown was given a more lenient sentence due to his age and heart condition.
  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Bernard J. Rock, Sr.
 Leech Lake Pillager Band
 Spotted Eagle Warrior Society
 North Central Minnesota Native American Veterans Outreach and Resource Center

 --------- "RE: A Time of Thanksgiving" ---------

 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 14:10:04 -0400
 From: jsaviles@voicenet.com (Joanna Soto Aviles)
 Subj: A Time of Thanksgiving (13 October, Allentown, PA)

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 The Museum of Indian Culture
 2825 Fish Hatchery Road
 Allentown, Pennsylvania  18103-9801

 Invites the public to attend our next annual outdoor event:
      A Time of Thanksgiving
      Sunday, October 13, 1996
      11:00 am - 5:00 pm

 Parking is a $2.00 a car donation.
 Please bring your own seating.
 NO PETS ALLOWED.
 Please note that the Museum is NOT open during the event.

 There will be drumming, dancing, food, and vendors at this event.
 Additional Drummers, Dancers, and Vendors are Welcome!
 For more information, call (610) 797-2121.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------
            HELP PRESERVE AMERICA'S CULTURAL HERITAGE!
 By becoming a member of the Lenni Lenape Historical Society, you
 will be helping one of the finest small cultural museums in the
 country to preserve and share a local Indian culture.  Your
 support will directly underwrite exhibitions and a wide variety
 of education programs serving pre-school, school age and special
 education students of this region.
 CALL (610) 797-2121 for details.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------
                         THE LENNI LENAPE
  From the beginning, the Lenni Lenape have played a part in
 Pennsylvania's cultural history.
   Their ancestors were the first people to hear the whisperings of
 nature as they walked through the woods and swam in the streams:
 their heritage touches everyone who lives in the Commonwealth
 today.
   They respected the land and learned to live with nature,
 developing strong ties to the land, water, air, plants, animals,
 and other creatures.
   They were able to survive many changes brought by the settlers
 because of these ties and beliefs.
   Although many of the Lenape left the area, many others stayed and
 today pass along the lifeways of their ancestors for others to
 share.
   In 1980, Carla J.S. Messinger and Dorothy S. Schiavone, local
 Lenape descendants, founded the Lenni Lenape Historical Society
 to provide accurate, positive information about the Lenape
 people.  Two years later, with the help of numerous volunteers
 and members, they opened the Museum of Indian Culture on Fish
 Hatchery road, along the Little Lehigh River in Allentown.
   The Museum celebrates the Commonwealth's diverse population by
 sharing Lenape culture from the Lenape point of view, with people
 of all ages and abilities.  The founders have been recognized for
 their success in sharing the Lenape cultural heritage and
 encouraging ecological conservation with thousands of visitors.

                   THE MUSEUM OF INDIAN CULTURE
   The Museum of Indian Culture offers a place for everyone to learn
 about the Lenni Lenape.  They are most readily known as Delaware
 Indians, the Native Americans who lived in harmony with nature
 along the Delaware and Hudson Rivers for thousands of years
 before the "Shouwunnok" (salty people) came.  They were hunters
 and gatherers and then, for 1,000 years before European settlers
 arrived, they farmed the region of what is now New York, eastern
 Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware.  There were three
 geographic divisions:  the Munsee, or Minnisink, lived in the
 Pennsylvania highlands and New York; the Unami, or river people,
 lived in what is today the Lehigh Valley region; and the
 Unilatchigo, or southern people, lived in New Jersey, Delaware,
 and southern Pennsylvania.
 - EXPLORE the museum, participate in work projects, programs, or
 festivals, and listen to the words and memories of the Lenape who
 have lived in this region for thousands of years.
 - TOUR the Museum and grounds, participate in specialized
 educational programs, and/or utilize the Resource Center.
 - EXPERIENCE Lenape ceremonies.  To interpret the importance of
 corn, the Society presents three annual festivals:
      Spring Corn Festival, 1st Sunday in May
      Roasting Ears of Corn Food Fest, 2nd Sunday in August
      Time of Thanksgiving, 2nd Sunday in October
 - LEARN through the Museum's Educational Services, cultural
 heritage programs taught from the Lenni Lenape point of view,
 with slides, stories, artifacts, and games.
 - READ and utilize the materials in the Museum's Resource Center
 and library.
 - SHOP in the newly-renovated gift shop for crafts and project
 kits; books on Native American culture, history, arts and crafts,
 as well as cooking; cassette tapes; posters and cards; and
 education papers and booklets written by the Society, such as
 "Moccasin Making," "Clothing Changes," and "The Deer and Its
 Uses."
 - RELAX in the outdoor Pavilion and enjoy the serene surroundings.
 (Advance reservations required.)

                        COME TO THE MUSEUM
   The Lenni Lenape Historical Society is a membership organization,
 begun in 1980 to provide education opportunities for learning
 about Lenape lifeways.  There are numerous opportunities for
 volunteers to assist with programs, research, and tours.
 HOURS:
 General Visitors:  Tuesday-Sunday, 12 noon to 3 PM,
      unless group in progress.
 Group Educational Programs:  Tuesday-Sunday, 10 AM to 4 PM.
      Call to schedule; advanced reservations required.
 DIRECTIONS:
 The Museum of Indian Culture is located in The Bieber House at
 2825 Fish Hatchery Road in Allentown, Pennsylvania.  It is leased
 to the Society by the City of Allentown and is located along the
 Little Lehigh River, adjacent to the Fish Hatchery.
  From Interstate-78, US-22, PA-309, and RT-222 (Hamilton Blvd):
      Cedar Crest Boulevard (RT-29) south to Fish Hatchery Road,
      turn left.
  From Emmaus:
      Cedar Crest Boulevard (RT-29) north to Fish Hatchery Road,
      turn right.
  From 24th Street:
      Turn onto Fish Hatchery Road.





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