    _       __  _____  __   _ __    ___    ____  _ __    ___
   ' )   / / ')  /    /  ) ' )  )  /   )    /   ' )  )  /   )
    / / / /  /  /    /--/   /  /  / ___    /     /  /  / ___
   (_(_/ (__/  (    /  (_  /  (_ (___/ '__/_    /  (_ (___/ '       O
      ____   _    ,  ___   _    , ___                           O   o   O
       /    ' )  /  /   ) ' )  / /   '                        O     o     O
      /      /-<   /       /--/ /--    VOLUME 04, ISSUE 038  O o o     o o O
   __/_     /   ) (___/   /  ( (___,     21 September 1996    O     o     O
     K A N O H E D A    A N I Y V W I Y A                       O   o   O
   Otapi'sin  Atsinikiisinaakssin         Es'te Opunvk'vmucvse      O
                    ( N A T I V E    A M E R I C A N   N E W S )
     This issue contains articles from NATIVELIT-L, AISESnet, Taino-L,
          NativeWeb & NATIVE-L listservers;  UUCP & genie email;
 Newsgroups:  apc.indig.info,soc.culture.native,alt.native,apc.hr.indigenous,
   igc.indig.canada,apc.dev.mining,apc.indig.info,apc.motherearth,alt.sports

 Articles appearing have been previously posted for public dissemination
 and/or permission for inclusion has been secured.
 Letters of authorization are on file.  A list of those granting permission
 to repost their words in this issue are listed at the end of part A.
 I thank each of you for allowing your words to be shared with the people.
               <----<<<<                           >>>>---->
   This newsletter is a way of keeping the brothers and sisters who share our
 Spirit informed about current events within the lives of those who walk the
 Red Road.

   Thanks to Don Rayment ,don.rayment@uptowne.com, Wotanging Ikche/
   Kanoheda Aniyvwiya is being redistributed via a listserver.
   If you would like to receive Wotanging Ikche via the listserver,
   you can send a message to listserv@uptowne.com and include, in the
   body of your message "sub wotanging.ikche <your email address>"

    Thanks to Marc Becker and David Cole issues of Wotanging Ikche/
    Kanoheda Aniyvwiya are being archived at a World-Wide-Web site.
    - The URL is http://web.maxwell.syr.edu/nativeweb/journals/nanews

   Thanks to Borries Demeler all _Wotanging_Ikche_ (part a) submissions
   to AISESnet are archived under AISESnet and can be accessed easily by
   World Wide Web:
     1994:   http://bioc02.uthscsa.edu/94_dis.html
     1995:   http://bioc02.uthscsa.edu/95_dis.html
     1996:   http://bioc02.uthscsa.edu/96_dis.html
   This is a searchable index to the AISESnet Discussion mailing list
   database archive, and the keyword "Wotanging" will retrieve all
   issues for that year.

      "It is said that there is never enough religion in the world to
       make people love one another--just enough to make them hate one
       another.  As the twentieth century draws to a close, incendiary
       blends of fundamentalist religion, politics, nationalism, and
       ethnic zealotry engender countless examples of atrocity in the
       name of faith and orthodoxy.  If anything, religious persecution
       is more savage now than ever before in the history of mankind."
      __ James A. Haught, "Holy Horrors: an Illustrated history of Religious
                       Murder and Madness" (New York: Prometheus Books, 1990)

  +- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -+
  |   Indian Pledge of Allegiance   |      The  Indian Pledge of Alleg-
  |                                 |      iance  was  first  presented
  | I pledge allegiance to my Tribe,|      on 2 December '93 during the
  |  to the democratic principles   |      opening  address of the Nat-
  |       of the Republic           |      ional Congress  of  American
  |  and to the individual freedoms |      Indian  Tribal-States Relat-
  |  borrowed from the Iroquois and |      ions Panel in Reno, NV. NCAI
  |      Choctaw Confederacies,     |      plans  distribution  of  the
  |  as incorporated in the United  |      Indian Pledge to all  Indian
  |       States Constitution,      |      Nations.
  |      so that my forefathers     |
  |   shall not have died in vain   |      Walk in Beauty!    Night Owl
  +- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -+

 O'siyo Brothers and Sisters!

   A friend shared the following with me, and asked if I thought it might be
 something to share with you, as well.  I do, and here it is.

   Indians should ask more questions when hiring consultants.  Forewarned is
 forearmed.  There are still many ways by which traditional values can be
 undermined. It has come to our attention that the native community of
 Prairie Island in Wisconsin is utilizing the services of a world-wide
 communications firm that also represents Hydro-Quebec, the Quebec utility
 that has destroyed James Bay, as well as Quebec tourism (this summer's
 marketing campaign to get Americans to spend their dollars in the province
 that wants to break up Canada was called "Quebec Is Cool.").

   I have no doubt this public relations firm knows their business and will
 provide needed attention focus for Prarie Island.  This is not the point
 nor the question my friend and I raise.  If you are known by the company
 you keep, and that company has worked hard to undermine another nation,
 where does that place you?

   If it comes down to a battle of dollars, and your dollars cannot match
 those of a megabuck utility, casino management firm, or financial resource
 can you ever be sure it is your interests that will be served?

   Time after time, first nations have learned the hard way just how thin
 the promises are of those who came late to Turtle Island.  I simply ask that
 more attention might be invested in knowing your enemies and friends before
 investing in the promises made across a mahogany table.

 Peace!  Night Owl

      , ,        Gary Night Owl                      gars@netcom.com
     (*,*)       P. O. Box 672168                    gars@juno.com
     (`-')       Marietta, GA 30006, U .S.A.         gars@igc.apc.org
   ===w=w===                                         gars@genie.com

 ----------- News of the people featured in this issue ----------
 Part A: Usenet and e-mail             Part B: NATCHAT and NATIVE-L lists
 - Kahnawake Casino                    - Conferences and Powwows - online
 - IAIA Stuff                          - Oneida Land Claim Dispute
 - Sovereignty                         - Ward Valley Action Alert
 - Help Spread the Word                - Innu Challenge Labrador Metis
 - Big Mountain: Stop Bill S.1973      - Native America Calling
 - School Needs Help
 - What Should We Be Called
 - Theft of NA Artifacts
 - Boarding School Story
 - Art Auction
 - Chippewas of Nawash
 - Request for Support & Donations
 - Community House Web Page
 - NA Technology Needs
 - Reviews: Children's Books
 - Poem: Ancient Elders
 - Verse: Hawai'ian Book of Days
 - Conferences and Powwows - offline

 --------- "RE: Kahnawake Casino" ---------

 Date: 15 Sep 96 11:11:00
 From: FROSTY.DEERE@igloo.magicnet.com (FROSTY DEERE)
 Subj: Kahnawake Casino

   Newsgroup: alt.native

        Well, the government of Separatist Parti Quebecois had to save face I
 would guess, and so they arrested some of the Non-Native Dealers.
        The objective was to shut the Casino down that is up and running to
 raise money that is needed for the youth programs in Kahnawake.
        On TV, a SQ Police officer stated "he didn't think one cent was going
 to the youth but to organized crime".
        They have told the public if they are seen entering they could be
 charged for going to a illegal gaming house.
        One has to wonder about Quebec and its one government that is law
 over anyone that is not French.  I can not recall how many times this summer
 I have seen Casino's around this area raise money for Farmer, Youth,
 Building and many other things.
        They want to have a dialog but the dialog always has to be, "what
 they want, what they say, and they have to be in control".
        The native people are only doing what they have the right to do and
 in this case the Mohawks of Kahnawake, are doing just that.
        Will it remain open ?  I am sure it will.  The government will keep
 pressing to show that its SQ Police and its laws will be enforced in Quebec
 and should show the public what and how they will or could enforce things
 if they separate from Canada.
        Let's face it.  They will not respect anything once they separate from
 anyone that is not French.
        Then a civil war will start in the form of personal verbal attacks,
 and lead up to intimidation.
 Peace

 --------- "RE: IAIA Stuff" ---------

 Date: Mon, 16 Sep 1996 07:23:25 -0600 (MDT)
 From: steve laboueff <laboueff@unm.edu>
 Subj: iaia stuff -- commentary column

 Mailing List:    NATIVELIT <NATIVELIT-L@cornell.edu>

  HOWLS -- Commentary on Indian Arts Education -- An update on
 controversial administrative actions at the Institute for American Indian
 Arts in Santa Fe.

 1.  Congressman Bill Richardson (NM-Representative) directed President
 Beatrice Sanchez to announce the results of an IAIA audit for FY 1995.
 Last week (9/6), President Sanchez held a joint press conference with the
 FBI and announced that $310,000 had been embezzled from IAIA and that the
 FBI would conduct an investigation.
    As a former faculty member who is an Indian, this concerned me greatly.
 Seventeen out of 27 faculty members were cut from IAIA leaving only three
 full-time Indian faculty.  In 1995, Congress cut IAIA's budget from $9.4M
 to $5.4M for FY 95-96.  At that time nearly 50 faculty and staff were
 terminated.  Remaining faculty members gave up their summer and much of
 their free time during the fall and spring semesters to meet and come up
 with recommendations about curriculum changes and staffing needs to meet
 the challenges of the reduction in funds, only to be thwarted by a
 reduced enrollment cap imposed by President Sanchez.  At the end of the
 Spring, 1996 semester, a Task Force made up of faculty members again met
 for two weeks and submitted their recommendations for curriculum changes
 and faculty positions needed to teach the curriculum--they recommended
 that 22 out of 27 faculty be retained and that culturally-based
 curriculum (Indian culture) be increased.  President Sanchez ignored
 these recommendations and instituted her own plan.  She then stated to
 Congressional leaders that the IAIA community (faculty and students) had
 been consulted and approved of the changes.  This is not true--faculty
 recommendations were ignored. Then Board of Trustees member Sanchez
 subsequently instituted herself as President of IAIA through a
 questionable search committee process (she was selected over qualified
 Indian candidates and members of the search committee were under her
 direct authority, raising conflict of interest issues). She apparently
 totally ignored the Indian preference law in terminating Indian faculty.
 Moreover, her use of criteria for retention was selective and in many
 cases seemingly purposeful in purging vocal critics of the Administration
 and IAIA Board.
   Many faculty members and community members have publicly campaigned for
 a Congressional investigation and a Government Accounting Office audit of
 IAIA governance, fiscal policies and procedures.  I am one of them.  My
 concern is that President Sanchez and the FBI will focus only on the
 $310K embezzlement.  Mr. Doug Beldon of the FBI has confirmed this.
 President Sanchez and the Board will not be held accountable for poor
 management, planning, and fiscal procedures.
   Several IAIA departments (Native Images, the Museum, and Student
 Services) lost substantial amounts of monies in the past several years.
 The IAIA seems determined to simply move money around to cover poor
 management and planning.  President Sanchez has publicly stated that she
 intends to use monies used from faculty cuts to cover the Student
 Services shortfall.  Get a clue--what is wrong with this story?--somebody
 needs to be held accountable and not just cover the doodoo and look for
 scapegoats!!  Ms. Sanchez appears more interested in damage control than
 problem-solving.
   2  Although we had written the New Mexico delegation to Congress, only
 two out of five have responded--Senator Bingaman and Representative
 Schiff--both of those inquired of the IAIA Board Chair, Robert Ames,
 asking him to address the issues.  Mr Ames patted himself on the back as
 the only Hopi to graduate from Stanford and said we should be lucky to
 have Ms. Sanchez as President.  The tone was ingratiating to the
 Congressmen and implied that the faculty were just disgruntled because we
 lost our jobs-- y'all come and see us.
   Mr. Ames did NOT address the issue that Indian students were now paying
 $300 a credit hour for entry level, non-cultural curriculum that can be
 taken at any junior or community college for $17 an hour, nor did he
 address the issues of violation of Indian preference (terminating most of
 the Indian faculty) and conflict of interest (the Presidential search).
   We are now told that President Sanchez is preparing a public relations
 campaign to combat all of the negative publicity--she does not think it
 necessary to address the issues.
   3.  One of the dormitory Residential Assistants reported that Security
 for IAIA had approached them with photographs of three former faculty and
 asked if any of the three had been seen on the campus.  There seems to be
 some fear that concerned Indian people may try to organize students into
 a protest?  In the meantime more students are leaving IAIA--Ms. Sanchez
 would just regard them as having negative attitudes I suppose.
   There are reports of partying, drinking and fighting among the
 students--one student was severely beaten and had to be hospitalized.
 From=20my own experience in working with young people, I know that when
 there is confusion and little direction, anger is often turned inward,
 possibly they will turn on each other, or, alcohol and drug use escalates
 to numb themselves.  We see this same pattern in many of our communities.
   4.  President Sanchez had touted her changes in faculty and curriculum as
 a response to North Central Accreditation review--IAIA was placed on a
 two-year probation in May, 1996.  a) She had said that there were too
 many faculty teaching classes with hardly any students in them.  Also,
 there were too many faculty.  Ms Sanchez emphasized that she wanted to
 bring the faculty-student ratio into line with other similar
 institutions. This is how she justified her cap on recruitment and the
 number of faculty laid off.  Reports from the campus tell a different
 story.  Presumably there still are many courses that have from 1-5
 students in them.  b)  Students are being bused to a pueblo cultural
 center for cultural courses (tuition--$25 a credit hour, compared to
 IAIA's $300) and the Santa Fe Community College ($17 a credit hour) to
 fulfill course requirements not offered by IAIA.  Additionally, Ms.
 Sanchez wants to count the Indian faculty at the cultural center toward
 IAIA's Indian faculty ratio. No, no, no......it doesn't work that way,
 Teflon.
   5.  The Fall 1996 IAIA governing board of trustee's meeting apparently
 will not be held on campus.  They will have a telephone conference call
 on Tuesday, 9/17, to do business.  Perhaps they are afraid that the
 community would confront them if they met on the IAIA campus.
   The IAIA Board met in May, 1995.  Shortly thereafter, Congress announced
 that it was zeroing out monies for IAIA. Faculty and staff met all summer
 trying to come up with a plan for survival  The IAIA community in crisis
 did not see any IAIA Board members on campus until the fall semester at a
 orientation meeting for faculty and staff.  They assured us that they
 would be there for us.  They did not have another Board meeting on campus
 until February.  There was no leadership for the IAIA community, only
 decisions from a distance.
   6.  Indian people are used to treatment like this from the BIA and other
 paternalistic and controlling institutions that claim to have the best
 interests of Indians at heart.  It reminds me of an experiment where dogs
 were put into two groups.  One group received painful electric shocks
 over a period of time while suspended in a harness.  They had NO POWER TO
 CONTROL THEIR WELL BEING.  These dogs were then placed with the control
 dogs who had not received shocks.  The dogs were then placed in a pen
 with a metal floor.  There was a barrier that divided the pen.  An
 electrical current was sent through one half of the metal floor.  The
 dogs began to run around to escape the shocks.  The control dogs jumped
 over the barrier and found relief.  The other dogs--those who had been
 conditioned to powerlessness in their suspended harnesses--did not see
 the possibility to get away from the painful electrical stimulus.  The
 experiment was repeated several times.  soon, those dogs who had jumped
 the barrier knew that they could be free from the pain and jumped the
 barrier as soon as the electrical current was introduced.  The other dogs
 just LAID DOWN on the charged floor and ACCEPTED THEIR FATE.

 --------- "RE: Sovereignty" ---------

 Date: 15 Sep 96 10:17:34 EDT
 From: "Mark K. Bilbo" <102217.121@CompuServe.COM>
 Subj: Sovereignty

   UUCP email

   For those interested, the state of Louisiana is preparing to launch a new
 and major attack on tribal sovereignty in order to tax the tribal casinos
 within the state. The Lake Charles American Press of September 13, 1996
 carried a story with the headline "State considers ways to tax Indian
 reservation casinos" which starts off:
   "Faced with losing tax revenue if video poker machines and casinos are
 shut down in some parishes, the state is looking how it might become the
 first to impose a tax on Indian reservation casinos. Gov. Mike Foster said
 that if his administration can find a way, it would face a certain court
 fight all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court. 'There will be a move
 nationwide to look at the Indian tribes for revenue. It is a growing thing
 and it has never been tested in the courts. It is a distinct possibility,'
 Foster said."
   The state intends to base its attack on two new theories. The first
 being that state and local governments provide public services to the
 casinos but the state receives nothing. The second being federal rulings
 that exempt Indians from paying state income tax only if they both work
 *and live on reservations.
   I find the first argument absurd. The state of Louisiana *also provides
 "services" (as in roads, police, etc.) to residents of Texas when they
 drive into the state to go to casinos wether Indian or not. But they are
 not attempting to extend Louisiana state income tax to Texas and would be
 laughed out of court should they try. In *both cases, however, they do
 receive tax income from every purchase of gas or other items made within
 Louisiana by Texas visitors. In fact, the gas tax of the state is
 allegedly just for that purpose. To maintain roads and police and such
 services for those using the roads regardless of their state of residence.
   Additionally, while the tribal casinos do not directly pay state taxes,
 they are required under IGRA to reimburse the state for costs related to
 gaming law enforcement. All tribal casinos in Louisiana have compacts with
 the state that specify that the state can bill the tribes for the costs
 associated with maintaining "law and order" regards gaming enforcement and
 the State Police division over Indian Gaming is *entirely supported by
 tribal casinos.
   Further, the increase in tax revenue from related businesses off the
 reservations benefits the state. The parish in which I live only became
 able to fund road repair *after they started receiving agreed upon
 payments being made by the casino *and the increase in tax revenues from
 the increased business activities in the parish. On top of this is that
 the social services costs to the parish and state governments was *greatly
 reduced by the employment brought by the casino here. Unemployment,
 welfare roles, and unemployment expenditures *plummeted when the casino
 began operating. Formerly, this parish had almost *double digit
 unemployment. It is now below the national average. Far below. Land values
 have skyrocketed all over and non-Indians throughout the parish have
 realized serious capital gains on land that previously could not even be
 sold. The tiny little wide spot in the road called Kinder is seeing a
 construction boom. Two hotels and two new restaurants have opened. A new
 supermarket opened at the same time as the casino. Wal-Mart is talking
 about returning (they pulled out years ago). There's even a MacDonald's.<g>
   Existing mom and pop restaurants and small motels have been refurbished
 and upgraded and are doing major business now when, previously, they were
 patronized by only a few locals. And we won't even mention the *serious
 increase in alcohol tax revenue.
   What more do they want? This weekend, I'm going to write a letter to the
 governor (for all the good it will do but I'm going to have my say at
 least) pointing out that the Coushatta (only one of the three tribal
 casinos) have done *more for this area economically in the past two years
 than the state of Louisiana and Mike Foster have *ever done. When I moved
 here, this area was almost at depression level unemployment. It definitely
 never left "recession" status. Now, even here in tiny little Elton, you
 see small businesses opening left and right. Every motel in a forty mile
 radius is packed. And they're rates are up around $80 a night at the
 *least in an area where $20 a night roach motels were the *norm. Not to
 mention the now 24 hour gas stations and convenience stores doing business
 seven days a week where once the streets were rolled up and put away at 6.
   Oh and I neglected to mention that the city of Kinder is turning a
 *profit on their sewage system of all things. They actually discovered
 that not only would they *not see an increase in tax expenditures for
 handling the casino's sewage but could actually make a profit on their
 treatment plant. Let's see the damn state pull *that off.
   Mike Foster was elected as a "reform" candidate in a backlash against
 Edwin Edwards ramming casinos down the throat of the state (I found out
 that gambling is *illegal under the state constitution *still, so Edwards
 had "gaming" legalized, not *gambling... you tell me). The possibility of
 parishes shutting down gambling comes from *his own campaign promises.* He
 won election by promising to enable the parishes to (finally) have a vote
 on whether they actually *want gambling or not. The tribes have neither
 legalized gambling nor tried to shut it down. They simply did what the
 state itself was doing in order to build an economic base for themselves.
 And the three tribes that have casinos now have taken their people
 *totally *off state social services rolls. The state spends *nothing on
 welfare and unemployment benefits for those three tribes *now.
   Now that Foster has backed himself into delivering the vote on gambling,
 he's looking for revenue to run his re-election campaign. So he wants to
 grab Indian money so he can pass out pork.
 Some reformer.
 Mark

 --------- "RE: Help Spread the Word" ---------

 Date: 17 Sep 96 09:29:49 EDT
 From: Ann Stewart <75361.1143@CompuServe.COM>
 Subject: Could you spread the word and make a call?

   UUCP email

 Background:
   Many of you have been following the debate about the breakup of Canada
 and are aware that three Indian nations within Quebec held their own
 referenda in October 1995. The results were overwhelming: each voted not
 to go with Quebec, should the province be ultimately successful in
 seceding from the Canadian confederation.
   Now the debate is coming to the United States. American academic
 specialist on Canada, Charles Doran, has written a provocative essay,
 "Will Canada Unravel?" in the Sept/Oct issue of Foreign Affairs. The 13-
 page essay is worth reading, especially if you view it as a wake-up call
 to Americans to pay attention to what could happen to their northern
 neighbor. (Interestingly, although there is brief mention of the Cree,
 Indian and Inuit communities in Quebec, nowhere in the article is the term
 "human rights" used. I have long held the belief that how Quebec/Canada
 "deal with" their Indians has ramifications for Indians in the US.)
   A California Congressman, Rep. Tom Campbell of California, has asked the
 Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere to hold a hearing on what the effects
 of Quebec secession would be for US interests and what those US interests
 are (St. Lawrence Seaway, NAFTA, etc.; you can suggest others). The
 Subcommittee has invited three American academic experts to testify.
 Author Doran is one; the others are equally well known within their area
 of competence. No Canadians have been invited to testify, since that is
 not the purpose of this hearing.
   The hearing is scheduled for Wednesday, 25 September, at 2pm in room
 2172 in the Rayburn Building in Washington DC. The Subcommittee's phone
 is: 202-226-7820.

 Before 25 September, would you do the following:
   Please call your own US House of Representatives member and request that
 he/she send a staff person to the hearing. Tell your Rep. that you are
 concerned about Quebec secession and why (Hydro-Quebec, impacts upon
 American aluminum industry; human rights concerns for the "ethnic
 minorities" within Quebec and the province's eleven Indian and Inuit
 nations; Voisey Bay, etc.). It will be particularly useful if you can
 articulate why the US should be concerned. And if you are of native
 descent, don't hesitate to convey your thoughts.
   If you know someone from the states listed below and could ask them to
 call their Rep, each bit of expressed concern and interest helps move
 Washington one step further.
   Thank Rep. Campbell for requesting that the Subcommittee hold this
 hearing: 202-225-2631.
   Members of the Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, US House of
 Representatives, are:

 Dan Burton, Chair (Indiana)
 Elton Gallegly, Jay Kim, Tom Lantos, Matthew Martinez (California)
 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Florida)
 Albert Wynn (Maryland)
 Christopher Smith, Robert Torricelli, Robert Menendez (New Jersey)
 Peter King (New York)
 David Funderburk, Charlie Rose, Cass Ballenger (North Carolina)

 Thank you for the time you can give to alerting others.

 Sincerely yours,
 Ann Stewart
 Stewartship
 75361.1143@compuserve.com

 (This material is prepared, edited, issued or circulated By Ann Stewart,
 d/b/a Stewartship, which is registered with the US Department of Justice
 under the Foreign Agents Act as an agent (#4632) of the Grand Council of
 the Crees (of Quebec), 24 Bayswater Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. This
 material is filed with the USDOJ where the required registration statement
 is available for public inspection. Registration does not indicate approval
 of the contents of the materials by the US government.)

 --------- "RE: Big Mountain: Stop Bill S.1973" ---------

 Date: Fri, 13 Sep 1996 17:30:00 +0200
 From: INFOE-K@LINK-GL.comlink.apc.org (infoe e.V. Koeln)
 Subj: Big Mountain: Stop Bill S.1973

   Newsgroups: apc.hr.indigenous,apc.dev.mining,apc.indig.info,
               apc.motherearth,soc.culture.native
 _____________________________________________
 Institute for Ecology and Action Anthropology           INFOE
 (Cologne branch office)                        Melchiorstr. 3;
 _____________________________________________   50670 Cologne
                                                       Germany
                                                      Tel./Fax:
                                             ++49-221-739 28 71
                  ******************************
                  FAX, LETTER & E-MAIL CAMPAIGN:
                  SUPPORT THE DINEH RESISTERS
                  STOP BILL S. 1973
                  ******************************
 12th September 1996
 Dear friends,
   We lately received alarming news about the situation on the Dineh
 people's land right struggle, which call for immediate action.
   U. S. Senate is scheduled to vote on a new bill called "S.1973 Navajo-
 Hopi Land Dispute Settlement Act of 1996" - probably during the next 2
 weeks, maybe even in the next few days. This bill if passed would
 provide the Hopi tribe additional means to drive the Dineh resisters
 off their lands and would seal the fate for the Dineh resisters,
 giving title to their land to the Hopi tribe.
   "Bill S. 1973" has been introduced by Senator Mc. Cain without any
 participation of the local residents, not even awaiting the results of
 the court hearing on the Accommodation Agreement, which the Hopi tribe
 wants the resisters to sign. A reason for this and the ongoing
 harassments at Big Mountain must be seen in the court ruling by Judge
 R. Child, who in March 1996 ordered the cancellation of Peabody Coal's
 permit to operate the Black Mesa/Kayenta mines, the largest strip mine
 in America. In this landmark ruling, the judge pinpointed the complete
 disregard of the human and environmental rights of the local
 residents. He ruled that the mine must have the consent of the local
 residents in order to operate:
       "Only after Peabody is able to accompany an
       application to mine with written consents from
       Petitioner Kescoli and all other like situated
       petitioners may the Office of Surface Mining consider
       such application in the future. This will remain so
       long as Petitioner Kescoli and similarly situated
       petitioners shall remain in the proposed mining area
       as occupants of their customary use areas."
   But the local residents believe that the land of Black Mesa is sacred
 and a coal mine is a rape of the Earth. The supporters of the coal
 mine know that these residents will never consent to the mine, and
 the only way that the mines can continue is to forcibly relocate these
 people.
   A delegation of Dineh elders is in Washington at this moment, lobbying
 the senators to vote "NO" on bill S.1973. Passage of S. 1973 would
 reaffirm P. L. 93-531, the original Relocation Act, which numerous
 Senators and Congresspeople have already called 'a great mistake'.
 What the people want instead is a thorough Congressional Oversight
 Investigation of S. 1973 and of P. L. 93-531, which takes into account
 the Human Rights of the local residents.
   Therefore we have agreed with the Sovereign Dineh Nation to conduct a
 letter writing and faxing campaign, telling the Senators that we are
 outraged at the human rights violations being connected with S. 1973.
 Please support the elders and all the resisters on HPL by telling the
 Senators to NO vote on S. 1973. Contact Senator Mc. Cain and as many
 Senators as you wish from the attached list.
   The Dineh resisters have already experienced what it will mean to live
 under Hopi regulation. They have to get  permits for collecting
 firewood, conducting ceremonies, etc. For more than a decade they
 haven't been allowed to fix their homes. Even before Hopi jurisdiction
 is final, Hopi rangers are demonstrating their military force. They
 are blockading religious ceremonies, bulldozing ceremonial hogans,
 illegally confiscating livestock and abusing them in the impoundment
 yard, harassing local residents, searching cars, enforcing an
 Exclusion law which prohibits white people from visiting them without
 a permit, denying entry and searching food caravans, etc. Such actions
 clearly demonstrate to the resisters what the Hopi tribe has in mind
 for them.
 ===========================================================

 Please let the senators know that S. 1973 violates the
 fundamental human, religious and constitutional rights of the
 Dineh residents of the Hopi Partitioned Land. Some families
 have lived on the land for 18 generations; their title to the
 land must be respected as much as with other property-owning
 citizens.
 ===========================================================
                 For further information see the Sovereign Dineh
                                 Nation Update from August 21st.
                                        http://www.primenet.com/~sdn
 TARGET LIST
 Write:  The Honorable (full name)
         U.S. Senate
         Washington, DC  20510
         USA
 Capitol switchboard to find out phone numbers for every Senator
 phone # 202/224-3121
 Vice-President Gore is by title also the President of the Senate.
 phone # 202/224-2424  e-mail # Vice.President@whitehouse.gov
 President Clinton phone # 202/456-1414  e-mail #
 President@whitehouse.gov
 Phil Bakersenk and Steve Healey Aides to Senator John McCain, AZ,
 Chairman of the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs      phone #
 202/224-2235     fax # 202/228-2862    e-mail #
 senator_mccain@mccain.senate.gov
 Joe Trujillo, Legislative Assistant and Kay Davies, Indian Affairs
 Aide to Senator Pete V. Domenici, NM   phone #  202/224-6621      fax
 # 202/224- 7371      e-mail # senator_domenici@domenici.senate.gov
 Tim Glazewski Aide to Senator Jon Kyl, AZ      phone # 202/224-4521
 Fax # 202/228-1239    e-mail # info@kyl.senate.gov
 Patricia Zell Aide to Senator Daniel K. Inouye, HI   phone # 202/224-
 3934
 fax # 202/228-2589    e-mail # senator@inouye.senate.gov
 Gary Bohnee Aide to Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell, CO   phone #
 202/224-5852      fax #  202/224-1933
 Mia Ellis Aide to Senator Dianne Feinstein, CA   phone # 202/224-3841
 fax # 202/228-3954   e-mail # senator@feinstein.senate.gov
 Diane Hill Aide to Senator J. Robert Kerrey, NE  phone # 202/224-6551
 fax # 202/224-7645     e-mail # bob@kerrey.senate.gov
 Mike Queenan Aide to Senator John F. Kerry, MA  phone # 202/224-2742
 fax # 202/224-8525    e-mail # john_kerry@kerry.senate.gov
 Chris Miller Aide to Senator Carl Levin, MI    phone # 202/224-6221
 fax # 202/224-1388    e-mail # senator@levin.senate.gov
 Jen Lockhard Aide to Senator Edward M. Kennedy, MA     phone #
 202/224-4543
 fax # 202/224-2417    e-mail # senator@kennedy.senate.gov
 Senator Barbara Boxer, CA    phone # 202/224-3553      fax # 415/956-
 6701
 e-mail # senator@boxer.senate.gov
 Senator Daniel K Akaka, HI   phone # 202/224-6361   fax # 202/224-2126
 --
 infoe eV. Koeln
 Institut for Ekologie und Aktions-Ethnologie
 (GeschEftsstelle Koeln)
 Melchiorstr. 3
 50670 Koeln

 --------- "RE: School Needs Help" ---------

 Date: 12 Sep 1996 22:00:22 GMT
 From: Linda Crist <l.crist@worldnet.att.net>
 Subj: School needs help

   Newsgroups: alt.native,alt.sports

   As the Director of Bare Wisdom, Inc., a support and advocate organization
 for Native American people and issues, I am asking for your help.
   I received a call a couple of days ago that the enrollment at Porcupine
 School on Pine Ridge Reservation has seen a tremendous increase in
 enrollment this year.  The faculty at this school has worked hard to
 provide a positive environment for the lower income, high-risk youth of
 the area.  They strive to encourage participation in activities that
 promote mental, physical, and spiritual health but with the increased
 enrollment and BIA budget cuts, materials are severely inadequate.  The
 following is a list of items that are needed immediately.  Bare Wisdom
 will accept donations of goods or monies to purchase the needed items.

     Athletic equipment (football, baseball, basketball, boxing)
     Equine tack for the rodeo program (bridles, saddles, halters, lead
              ropes, blankets, etc.)
     Gardening equipment for Project Grow (drip irrigation systems,
              rototillers, hand tools (i.e. rakes, hoes, shovels, trowels)
     Building materials (the faculty hopes to construct root cellars at
              some of the homes of the elders where students will learn
              how to store food)

 For more information, please contact me at linda@bare-wisdom.org or check
 out our web page at http://bare-wisdom.org.
   Please, if you know someone who can help, get in touch.

 --------- "RE: What Should We Be Called" ---------

 Date: Tue, 10 Sep 1996 20:47:41 -0700 (PDT)
 From: Susanna Shreeve <susanna@rain.org>
 Subj: VICTOR'S ARTICLE FOR 11SEP96 (fwd) What Should We Be Called

   UUCP email

 ---------- Forwarded message ----------
 Date: Mon, 9 Sep 96 09:19:12 -0500
 From: chieftain@uoknor.edu

   As Native Americans, we are often asked by well-meaning non-natives what
 we wish to call ourselves.  Are we Indians?  Native Americans?  Amerinds?
 Skins?  What are we?  A few weeks ago, this question was posed to me in
 class by one of my instructors.  As usual, I blurted out some inane and
 tongue-twisted cliche (...just-don't-call-me-late-for-dinner), to which the
 class groaned as if colicky.  And just as typical, I left the room pondering
 what I _should_ have said (in case you didn't know it, the ocean is salted
 with the tears of woulda-coulda-shoulda --and most of them are probably mine).
   But since I am a writer more than a speaker, and since this horrible issue
 simply refuses to go away, I thought I'd do it justice here.  This isn't so
 much directed at my instructor or other well-meaning non-Indians as it is my
 own people, who often seem the most obsessed.  Many of our grandmothers used
 to say that no one can bicker like an Indian can.  Perhaps all our quibbling
 over "what should we be called" indicates they may have been correct.

 So, what should be be called?
   Is this our most poignant issue of the day?  Do you not realize what kind
 of serious trouble we, the Red People of the United States are in?  And you
 want to argue over what to be called?  Do you realize that others
 appropriate our culture and achievements every day?  Our arts, our
 philosophies, even our ceremonies?  Why is it that every time I go to one of
 our sacred places, I keep encountering bearded, beaded, yellow haired
 flower-children charging $50 for the sweatlodge?  I can't go into bookstores
 without running across their New Age Sewage and fictitious "Spirit Names."
   Why is it I can't go anywhere without somebody telling me about
 Cherokee-Princess-Grandmothers?  Why is it that I am constantly expected to
 intuit the beliefs of 1.7 million people from more than 550 tribes --each
 with its own specific culture-- and then boil them all down to one single,
 generic "Injun" point of view?  Why is it almost every Skin I see wastes so
 much time playing basketball in Levis?  By now, we should own the company,
 the ball, and the court!

 Do you think that game is going to get you a better job?
 Do you think those jeans are going to change your life?

 What should we be called?!
   Sometimes, I want to blame our elders for this.  What happened to all your
 warrior's drive?  How come you didn't prepare us better?  How come you
 signed all those treaties and got us those roll numbers we still fight about
 today?  How come you gave up your little brown-skinned babies for adoption,
 creating generations of undocumented Indians?  How come your children use
 all those government-issue numbers, CDIBs, and pedigrees to discriminate
 against their urban kin?  How come?
   You can blame it on the white man.  He plays a part, but so do we.  We need
 to realize that only we can change ourselves.  We weren't always on welfare.
 We weren't always in handcuffs on the news, or passed out in some alley.  We
 weren't always second-rate background characters in someone else's movies.
 The tidal wave is right behind, and we're still kicking sand:

 What should we be called?!
   Call yourself a taxi.  Ride down to the Rez.  Pick up some of those children
 you see roaming the streets, then teach them.  Realize that if our situation
 is to be changed, we need to start with our own people --that nucklehead
 nephew, that sister who drinks too much, that daughter who wears too much
 makeup.  Stop chasing that new truck, that new car, that new boat; start
 building something substantial.  Stop wasting all your free time on the
 SIMPSONS, BEAVIS & BUTTHEAD and MARRIED WITH CHILDREN.  Stop starving
 yourself on the steps of some administration building for people who
 obviously don't give a damn.  Get up off your butt and kick some butt!
 Something you want to bicker about, when it's lack of drive and knowledge
 you should be shouting about.

 What should we be called?!
 Kill all that noise!
 The Nations must rise.

 --------- "RE: Theft of NA Artifacts" ---------

 Date: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 17:46:03 GMT
 From: marsham@ohs.org (MARSHAM)
 Subj: theft of Native American artifacts (11 September, Portland, Oregon)

   Newsgroups:  apc.indig.info,soc.culture.native,alt.native

 Six Native American basketry artifacts were stolen from the Oregon
 Historical Society (Portland, OR) on 11 September 1996.  Descriptions for
 the items are as follows:
 1.  Child's berry picking basket
      Klickitat
      Coiled, imbricated; cedar root and bear grass; "mountain" design
      late 19th century
      5-1/2" diameter, 5" high
 2.  Basket
      Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)- Makah
      Wrapped twining; Souvenir pitcher; cedar, bear grass, raffia;
      lettered "Remember Me"
      early 20th century
      2-1/4" high x 2" diameter
 3.  Basket
      Klamath River Tribes
      Twined; dyed porcupine quills, bear grass, maidenhair fern; Shaped
      like a drinking cup with stem and base; designs in yellow & brown
      c. 1910
      8.000 cm. depth x 14.000 cm. diameter x 14.000 cm. high
 4.  Brimed hat
      Klamath
      Full-turned twining; tule, deer hide;  Shape of white man's hat;
      designs of dog and man in dark brown on beige background; deer hide edge
      along brim
      early 1900s
      29.000 cm. diameter x 9.000 cm. depth
 5.  Basket
      Tlinglit
      Twining with false embroidery in green, orange, blue, and pale red;
      grasses; Shape of pedestal kerosene lantern and chimney;
      c. 1905
      18.000 cm high
 6.  Basket
      Tlinglit
      Twining with false embroidery; spruce root, bear grass, maidenhair
      fern; Shape of 3-legged kettle; brown with black and orange triangle
      design
      c. 1900
      9.500 cm. high x 10.000 cm. diameter
 Photographs are available.
 Thank you.
 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Marsha Matthews
 Director/Museum Collections         Oregon Historical Society
 1200 SW Park Avenue                 Portland, Oregon  97205
 Internet: marsham@ohs.org           Telephone: 503/306-5274
 FAX: 503/221-2035

 --------- "RE: Boarding School Story" ---------

 Date: Mon, 16 Sep 1996 03:05:40 -0600
 From: "wesley j. p. westphal ii" <warrior@digital.net>
 Subj: Boarding school story

 Mailing List:    AISESnet Discussion List (aisesnet@victor.umt.edu)

 Mishiho -
   As most of you know, I am a guest speaker at the DoD Defense Equal
 Opportunity Management Institute (DEOMI) at Patrick AFB on a frequent
 basis.  DEOMI has just begun another 14 week course on Equal Opportunity
 Management and I will be a speaker for the Native American Block on
 October 9, 1996.
   The culture blocks are only one day long and DEOMI attempts to cover
 each culture (Native American, Black American, Asian American, Hispanic,
 Jewish American, etc.) for a full day, giving the students an
 opportunity to dwell into traditions and cultures of each minority group
 to, hopefully, allow the students an insight as to some of the specific
 difficulties each culture is presented with in day to day living.
   As part of the Native American block, the students (about 140) are
 divided into seven groups (good number, a-a-i-i-y-y?).  Each student is
 given a brief biography of a prominent Native American (Cochise, Red
 Cloud, Chief Joseph, Red Bird, etc.) and during the session, the
 students are to attempt to respond to situations given them by the
 moderators from the Native American's point of view (not very original,
 is it?)
   What I would like to do, and this is where I ask for your help, is to
 attempt to give the students a much better reference point, through the
 use of visual and spoken images.  I feel the students could concentrate
 and understand more on their responses and feelings if they were all
 given individual reference points.
   I would like to have the moderator of each group have the students sit
 in their chairs, completely relaxed, close their eyes, and imagine that
 they are the person they are hearing about.  Then, I would like to have
 the moderators read students a story about being a young Indian child,
 about six or seven years old, being forcefully taken from his/her home,
 boarded on a wagon/bus/train/car, taken hundreds of miles from home,
 having their hair cut, clothes taken away from them, being given
 starched white clothes, forced to bed, no relatives, no language, the
 penalties they had to face when they broke the rules of speaking the
 wrong tongue, etc..  I think you get the idea.
   I was never in that type of situation and I can not talk or write from
 experience.  I am asking for some of you to write a story such as the
 above referenced one and allow me to use it as a training/teaching
 guide.  I ask for your permission to have the story read and have the
 student's experience what your story is asking them to experience.
   I ask the above honorably and humbly and, hopefully, in the Indian way.
   If you would assist me, please e-mail the story to me within the next
 week or so.
  Thank you.
  Ayolha
 wesley j. p. westphal ii
 warrior@digital.net

 --------- "RE: Art Auction" ---------

 Date: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 08:14:02 -0700
 From: berryj@Okway.Okstate.edu (John Berry)
 Subj: Memorial Scholars Art Auction to benefit Native American students

   UUCP email

      To all,
         A forward.    Best, John B
 __________________________ Forward Header ______________________________
 Subject: Memorial Scholars Art Auction to benefit Native American stu
 Author:  Suzanne Fundingsland <sfunding@ndsuext.nodak.edu> at SMTP
 Date:    9/11/96 1:41 PM

                     1996 ART AUCTION
                     Oscar J. Howard
             Memorial Scholars Emergency Fund
   The Memorial Scholars Art Auction will be held to raise emergency and
 scholarship funds for North Dakota State University's Native American
 students.  It will take place at the Doublewood Inn, 3333 13th Avenue
 South, Fargo, ND, on Sunday, November 17, 1996, from 1-5 p.m.  The
 sixth annual fund-raiser is open to the public.
   Native Americans, community, students, faculty and staff of NDSU
 generously contribute to this event.  Some of the items already
 contributed include star quilts, buffalo skulls, flutes, a feather
 box, beaded walking cane, and many other original items.
   The NDSU Multicultural Student Support program's mission is to raise
 funds for Native American students who have emergencies such as
 family illness or death, unforeseen academic costs, or other needs
 not covered by financial aid.  We are also developing a scholarship
 fund to reward students for academic excellence and increase their
 likelihood for graduation.  Finally, the auction develops bridges to
 the community.
   We are asking tribal governments, Native and non-native community
 members, friends, artists and craftsmen to donate articles, services,
 or items that can be auctioned.
 Thank you.
 For information, contact:
     (701)231-7314
     Multicultural Student Services
     North Dakota State University
     Ceres Hall, Room 302
     Box 5162
     Fargo, ND  58102
 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Suzanne Fundingsland                    NDSU Extension Service
 EFNEP/FNP Coordinator                   Youth and Family Unit
                                         219 Family Life Center
 (701) 231-7254                          Fargo, North Dakota  58105

 --------- "RE: Chippewas of Nawash" ---------

 Date: 9:48 PM  Sep  9, 1996
 From: web:adixon
 Subj: PBI Report - Chippewas of Nawash/Fishing Rights

   Newsgroup: igc.indig.canada

 Peace Brigades International (PBI) is a unique organization
 that offers services of unarmed protective accompaniment to
 organizations, individuals and communities threatened with
 violence.
   This article may be freely copied or reprinted. For photos or
 more information about PBI, please contact PBI-NAP at
 "adixon@web.net"/613-230-4123.
 ...
 Observation Teams for the Chippewas of Nawash
 [from PBI's Project Bulletin, September, 1996]
   At the end of August, PBI responded to a request by the Chippewas of
 Nawash to provide observers to a conflict over fishing. The Nawash were
 monitoring sport fishing during the annual "Salmon Spectacular" fishing
 derby at Owen Sound, in Ontario, Canada, and were concerned there might be
 a repeat of last year's incidents of violence.
   The Chippewas of Nawash and their neighbours, the Chippewas of Saugeen,
 have treaty rights to the fisheries in an area around the Bruce Peninsula
 that divides Georgian Bay from Lake Huron. Until 1992, these treaty rights
 had gone unrecognized by the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR),
 who had been charging the Nawash with illegal fishing. In 1992 a federal
 court decision upheld the Nawash fishing rights, and directed the MNR to
 establish a fisheries policy that prioritized conservation, Chippewa
 fishing, commercial fishing, and sport fishing, in that order.
   Since that time, the MNR has bought out all the commercial fisheries.
 The Nawash are regulating their use of the fishery, amid varying
 statements by the MNR and the Nawash about numbers of the different fish
 species and whether the fishery should be closed down completely. At the
 same time, sport fishing has continued largely unregulated. The Nawash say
 that the sport fishery has a significant impact on the bay's ecology, as
 well as their commercial fish stocks, and asked that the fishing derby be
 cancelled. The MNR responded by scheduling a meeting after the derby is
 over.
   At a press conference on Friday Aug 23, the first day of the Salmon
 Spectacular, Ralph Akiwenzie, chief of the Chippewas of Nawash, announced
 that the Nawash would monitor the fishing during the derby.
   "We hope to come up with some very interesting statistics" to back up
 the idea that "conservation is a two-way street. It's not just the native
 people, it's everyone," said Akiwenzie. He stressed that the Nawash band
 wanted to avoid a confrontation with anglers on the water, while
 underlining its conservation concerns, and what it regards as the
 "unregulated" state of sports fishing in Ontario. [The Sun Times, Aug 24].
   During last year's Salmon Spectacular, a number of incidents were seen
 by the Nawash as evidence of a violent backlash to their assertion of
 their fishing rights. Two of their boats were sunk in unexplained
 circumstances, one was burned down to the hull, several Nawash youth were
 stabbed with no charges being laid for ten months, and many yards of nets
 were lost to vandalism. Earlier in the summer, a Nawash woman selling fish
 at the local farmer's market was the target of an angry and violent
 protest by anglers. [see Project Bulletin, Sept 1995]

 PBI's observation work
   Over the two weekends of the derby PBI members travelled with the Nawash
 on their fisheries assessment boat as they monitored the numbers of boats
 and anglers in the bay.  We witnessed some harassment from anglers in the
 form of angry gestures, but other anglers were friendly and waved.
   Nevertheless, in interviews with the derby co-chairs, and through
 informal monitoring of the feeling amongst anglers on the shore, we
 gathered that there is a great deal of hostility towards the Nawash. There
 is a real, and justified, fear amongst the anglers that the sport fishing
 around Owen Sound will be shut down because of the Nawash. They do not
 consider their sport fishing to be affecting the Nawash at all since the
 fish they catch are almost all from their own stocking programs.
   The question of how the salmon stocking affects other fish in the bay
 was a topic of debate during the press conference. Salmon eat their own
 weight in other fish each day, and the presence of large numbers of salmon
 is assumed by the Nawash to be creating competition with the other fish
 (mostly whitefish, but also some trout) for limited food stocks. More
 fundamentally, the two sides disagree on the ethics of putting salmon into
 Georgian Bay, where it is not a native species.
   Amongst the fisherman along the shore we heard little sympathy for the
 Nawash position, and a growing sense of frustration. One fishermen
 expressed his impatience by saying, "if you poke a bear to often, he'll
 fight back."  This feeling - that native people are asking for and getting
 too much is quite common. A national poll taken a few months ago in Canada
 also reflected non-Native resentment towards Natives. Unfortunately, the
 poll results were not accompanied by some basic facts about the situation
 of Native people compared to non-Natives.
   How the hostility we witnessed might be expressed is still uncertain. At
 the moment, the low-level, everyday racism experienced by the Nawash is
 likely to increase. If the sport fishery is directly challenged, it will
 be even more likely that more incidents of violence, like the ones from
 last year, will be repeated. We hope that our visible witness of the
 situation as outside, independent observers has some effect in reducing
 the chance of such incidents. We also helped to organize local people to
 participate in the observation effort, and hope that this can challenge
 some of the local non-Native population to reconsider their views on the
 situation.

 --------- "RE: Request for Support & Donations" ---------

 Date: Sat, 14 Sep 1996 11:15:40 -0700
 From: Chief Peter Guanikeyu Torres <torresp@algorithms.com>
 Subj: Request for SUPPORT & Donations

 Mailing List:    Taino-L <Taino-L@corso.ccsu.ctstateu.edu>

 Tau Guatiaos, Hello Friends,
           We the Taino Indians of the Taino Inter-Tribal Council an
 educational and cultural Native American Non-Profit organization is
 in need of public and/or private financial support. Our organization
 does provide a number of Projects that support our Taino and other
 Native American communities in the Americas.
           We would like to give a little background on who are the
 Taino Indian people. It was on the 12th of Oct of 1492 that three
 ships were seen by our ancestors on the horizon. This would mark
 historically the first Columbus encounter with our people in the
 Caribbean & Florida region of the Americas. The Taino people faced
 a major genocide of mass proportion of well over 8 Million gentle
 human beings, well surpassing the known Jewish holocaust. Today we
 have pulled our Nation out of the mud, of 500 years of European
 domination and cultural suppression of our Native American heritage.
           Our people need the help and support of many good hearted
 human beings of our humble International community. On another note,
 we further would like to point out that today, the Taino people do
 not have any lands in the Caribbean & Florida. These ancient lands
 did belonged to our people 500 plus years ago. Our Taino National
 homelands have been stolen from us, and also the cultural Native
 American heritage of our beloved children.
   The Taino People of the First World holocaust of the Americas.
 PLEASE DO HELP OUR PEOPLE, THE FIRST INDIAN NATION OF THE AMERICAS!
   On another note: Please do pass this message on to other Newsgroups
 and to other good hearted people living on our Mother Earth!
   Please send your Charitable Tax Deductible Donations to:

 The Taino Inter-Tribal Council Inc.
 527 Mulberry Street
 Millville, New Jersey 08332
 Fraternally yours
 Chief Peter Guanikeyu Torres
 President & Tribal Council Chief
 Great Grandson of Chief Orocobix
 --
 The Taino Inter-Tribal Council Inc http://www.hartford-hwp.com/taino/
 NJ Jatibonuco Tribe http://www.hartford-hwp.com/taino/jatibonuco.html
 Taino Nation Forum, http://www.hartford-hwp.com/taino/docs/list.html
 TAINO COUNCIL OFFICE Tel: 609-825-7776 FAX & TAINO BBS: 609-825-7922
 We Are Still Here! Taino Indigenous Nation of the Caribbean & Florida

 --------- "RE: Community House Web Page" ---------

 Date: Fri, 13 Sep 1996 12:31:52 -0500 (EST)
 From: Carol Liu <cliu@queens.lib.ny.us>
 Subj: American Indian Community House web page

 This is all there is so far, but it's a start!
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 http://www.gate.net/~piper1/aich.html
 ---------------------------------
                                     American Indian
                                     Community House
                   Serving the Native Community of New York Since 1969
                                                 [image]
                      Haudenosaunee brave by Grasset de St. Suaveur
                 -------------------------------------------------------
                 Become A Donor
   The American Indian Community House is proud to celebrate 26 year's of
 service to the New York Community. We have helped to provide food,
 clothing, job training, health care referrals and services, job counseling,
 and other necessities to a growing number of Native Americans. The success
 of AICH relies heavily on the dedicated work of our staff, volunteerism,
 and community support. All of our social needs are provided without a
 charge, as is our newsletter, which offers information to over 14,000
 people from Native and non-Native communities across America and
 internationally. It serves as a source of communications central to our
 co-existence and survival. Many of the costs for the services we provide
 are not covered by funding, such as the hot lunches, some performing arts
 ventures, and this very newsletter. These are all important parts of AICH,
 and we do not want to stop serving our community. However, we do need your
 help with the costs.
   Sponsor an AICH program and see the growth and change your help allows!
 Our food and clothing banks and hot meals can be assisted when you become
 a Plymouth Rock Donor. Few descendants from the original tribal group who
 fed settlers at Plymouth Rock are alive today. Remember the first
 Thanksgiving and help us feed Indians with a $16.92 contribution.
   We want to continue updating you on Native community events as well as
 providing a forum on social and political issues from around the
 hemisphere. Columbus lost his way. Don't lose yours! Become a Columbus
 Donor for $14.92 and ensure that AICH Community Bulletin continues to
 reach you.
   Theater, music, and arts programing are always only partially funded,
 yet these are critical aspects of survival for Indian people in the city.
 The arts help us maintain a voice as well educate non-Indians in a
 palatable manner. Become a Manhattan Campaign Donor for only $24.00. Help
 us buy a piece of Manhattan and ensure that Native American culture will
 always have a home in NYC.
   Our goals for the next 25 years include maintaining our hard earned
 stability and expanding our services to match the growth of the NYC Native
 American Community. Help us to strengthen the roots of the great Tree of
 Peace and become an AICH supporter!
 + AICH BENEFACTOR $500.00
 + AICH PATRON $250.00
 + FRIEND OF AICH - $100.00
 + ASSOCIATE - $50.00
 + MANHATTAN CAMPAIGN DONOR - $24.00
 + PLYMOUTH ROCK DONOR - $16.45
 + COLUMBUS DONOR - $14.92
   -------------------------------------------------------
   Send all donations to:
               American Indian Community House
   404 Lafayette Street,2nd. floor New York City, NY 10003
             Phone (212)598-0100 ext. 229 or 224.

 --------- "RE: NA Technology Needs" ---------

 Date: Sat, 14 Sep 1996 11:01:07 -0400
 From: Gayle Swanson <vikey@vnet.net>
 Subj: Native American Technology Needs

   Newsgroup: alt.native

   I'm trying to find a way for a regional Native American association to
 get connected to the Internet, preferably with graphics.  IOW, they need
 a newer computer, with more memory than they have now.  The state is
 pushing them to get online with graphics and has sent them software to
 that end.  They got a new modem, but their software even for text access
 must be updated.  I'll be taking care of that over the next week - found
 an update of their current program (that they feel comfortable with) on
 the Net.
   However, using Netscape (as they're being encouraged to, "but y'all
 provide your own computer upgrades!") is pretty well out of the
 question.  They have a 386SX with a small hard drive, and only 4MB (at
 most, and I wonder about that), and 40MHz ... speed?
   Do any of you know of any technology grants that are available that we
 could tap into that would relate to an organization such as this?  I
 know we have to NOT stress just the equipment needs, when writing the
 grant, and that we DO need to emphasize that this will help their
 community reach out to more people, and to connect with other similar
 organizations across the state and the country, and that it can be used
 for education of those who come in, to help find scholarships, and other
 grants that can help the organization run more effectively.  We've got a
 list of possible corporate funds, and some government grants, but we're
 trying to find funding opportunities that would be more in the line of
 the work the association does, hence, understand their needs better.
   We'd appreciate ANY suggestions.  You can write me directly (when they
 got the new modem, the old software they were using became useless)
 until we get them at least E-mail capability to start with.  Please use
 my gswanson@charweb.org address - that way I can connect and pick up
 mail when I'm at their office (once we get their new s/w installed).
 Gayle Swanson
 http://www.charweb.org/neighbors/na/na-metro.htm

 --------- "RE: Reviews: Children's Books" ---------

 Date: Wed, 11 Sep 1996 14:10:48 -0600 (MDT)
 From: Steve Brock <brock@ucsub.Colorado.EDU>
 Subj: Short reviews of new/recent children's books with NA themes

 Mailing List:    NATIVELIT <NATIVELIT-L@cornell.edu>

 Here are several short reviews of new children's books by, or
 about, Native Americans.  All are written by Steve Brock:

 For ages 5-8:
   MUSKRAT WILL BE SWIMMING by Cheryl Savageau, illustrated by Robert
 Hynes.  Northland Publishing, P.O. Box 1389, Flagstaff, AZ 86002-
 1389, (800) 346-3257, (800) 257-9082 FAX.  Northland also has a
 line of southwestern design T-shirts and other gifts.  Illustrated,
 story notes.  32 pp., $14.95 cloth.  0-87358-604-2
   "The kids at school call us Lake Rats," Jeannie, a young Native
 American girl, tells her grandfather.  "...I don't like being a
 Lake Rat," she says.  The closest thing to a lake rat Jeannie can
 think of is a muskrat, and her Grandfather tells her how important
 the muskrat is to Indian people.  It is he, Grandfather says, who
 brought dirt up from the bottom of the water and put it on Turtle's
 back, creating a place for Skywoman to stand.  Later, Jeannie dives
 into the lake and retrieves her own ball of dirt, to serve as a
 reminder the next time she treated with scorn.  The consoling story
 (based on a Seneca folktale), with Hynes' delicate acrylic and
 colored pencil illustrations, satisfies on many levels.  Includes
 story notes and muskrat facts.  Grade: A-.

 For ages 5 and up:
   RED BIRD by Barbara Mitchell, illustrated by Todd L. W. Doney.
 Lothrop, Lee and Shepard Books, 1350 Avenue of the Americas, N.Y.,
 NY 10019, (800) 843-9389, (201) 227-6849 FAX.  Illustrated,
 author's note.  32 pp., $16.00 cloth.  0-688-10859-8
   In September of each year, members of over 40 tribes gather in
 southern Delaware for the Nanticoke powwow, where they meet old
 friends and celebrate their heritage by dancing and telling
 stories.  During the powwow, Katie, a city girl, turns into Red
 Bird, Nanticoke Daughter.  After the powwow, Katie returns home,
 but the drums will beat deep in heart all year long.  The
 respectful story is nicely accented by Doney's full-page paintings.
 Grade: A-.

   THE UNBREAKABLE CODE by Sara Hoagland Hunter, illustrated by Julia
 Miner.  Northland Publishing, P.O. Box 1389, Flagstaff, AZ 86002-
 1389, (800) 346-3257, (800) 257-9082 FAX.  Northland also has a
 line of southwestern design T-shirts and other gifts.  Illustrated,
 author's note, appendix.  32 pp., $14.95 cloth.  0-87358-638-7
   A young boy is apprehensive about an upcoming move, and his
 grandfather consoles him with a story about a time long ago when he
 also had to leave the reservation to serve in World War II.  The
 boy learns that his grandfather was one of the famous
 "Codetalkers," who used the unwritten Navajo language to
 communicate over the radio and helped win the war.  The intriguing
 story, which teaches that one always has their legacy no matter
 where they live, contains the actual code as an appendix.  Miner's
 oil paintings highlight the canyon walls of Navajoland, as well as
 scenes of battle.  Grade: A-.

 For ages 6-10:
   AHAIYUTE AND CLOUD EATER by Vladimir Hulpach, illustrated by Marek
 Zawadzki.  Harcourt Brace & Company, 525 B Street, Suite 1900, San
 Diego, CA 92101, (800) 543-1918, (800) 235-0256 FAX.  Illustrated.
 32 pp., $16.00 cloth.  0-15-201237-0
   A traditional Zuni tale, told by a Czechoslovakian writer and a
 Polish Illustrator, in which Ahaiyute, a young warrior, uses four
 magic feathers to slay a monster that eats clouds and has caused a
 draught.  By killing the monster, he becomes a man.  Just as the
 young warrior is up to his challenge, the author and illustrator,
 despite their distance from the area where the story takes place
 and their lack of a helpful mole, and an allegory that falls flat,
 are also up to theirs.  Grade: B+.

 For ages 8-12:
   SO SINGS THE BLUE DEER by Charmayne McGee.  Atheneum Books for
 Young Readers, 1230 Avenue of the Americas, N.Y., NY 10020, (800)
 223-2336, FAX: (212) 698-7007.  192 pp., $14.95 cloth.  0-689-
 31888-X
   Based on her experiences with the Huichol Indians in Mexico, McGee
 tells the story of thirteen-year-old Moon Feather and his quest to
 repopulate the Sierra Madre with white deer, who have been brought
 to the edge of extinction.  The Huichol believe that their once-a-
 year ceremony (in which a white-tailed deer is sacrificed) keeps
 the forces of nature in harmony, and the decimation of the white
 deer is causing environmental devastation.  Moon Feather must
 battle both man and nature to bring 20 deer from the Mexico City
 zoo back to the Huichol homeland.  An exciting and evocative story
 that teaches respect for the natural world.  Grade: A-.

 For all ages:
   WHERE THERE IS NO NAME FOR ART: THE ART OF TEWA PUEBLO CHILDREN,
 text and photographs by Bruce Hucko.  School of American Research
 Press, P.O. Box 2188, 660 Garcia St., Santa Fe, NM 87504, (505)
 984-0741, FAX: (505) 989-9809.  Illustrated, index, map, afterword.
 126 pp., $20.00 paper.  0-933452-44-6
   Seventy-five Tewa artists, from ages five to thirteen, display
 their remarkable images, while Hucko, a Pueblo Day School "art
 coach," teaches them to "put the me into their images," giving each
 an individual perspective.  From abstract concepts in latex, wood,
 and clay, to tempera and ink drawings of eagles and basketball
 games, these pictures (and the four accompanying art lessons),
 capture youthful exuberance, sincerity, and respect for tradition.
 Grade: A-.

   THE NATIVE AMERICAN LOOK BOOK: ART AND ACTIVITIES FOR KIDS FROM THE
 BROOKLYN MUSEUM, by The Brooklyn Museum.  The New Press, 450 W.
 41st St, N.Y., NY 10036, (800) 233-4830.  Illustrated,
 bibliography, lists of resources.  48 pp., $15.95 cloth.  1-56584-
 022-4
   An introduction to Native American art and culture through art
 projects, such as making Kwakiutl masks, designing a Zuni logo, and
 weaving a Pomo basket.  Though the book does an admirable job at
 presenting Native American culture, the activities are limited in
 number as well as in providing enough instruction.  Grade: B-.

 Brief Mentions:
   TO SEE WITH THE HEART: THE LIFE OF SITTING BULL by Judith St.
 George.  Putnam and Grosset Group, 200 Madison Ave., N.Y., NY
 10016, (800) 847-5515, FAX: (212) 532-3693 FAX.  Index,
 bibliography, maps.  190 pp., $17.95 cloth.  0-399-22930-2.  An
 meticulous and compelling biography of the legendary Sioux warrior.
 Grade: A-.  For ages 10-14.
   IN A DIFFERENT LIGHT: GROWING UP IN A YUP'IK ESKIMO VILLAGE IN
 ALASKA by Carolyn Meyer.  Margaret K. McElderry Books, 866 Third
 Ave., N.Y., NY  10022, (800) 223-2336, FAX: (800) 445-6991.
 Illustrated, index, bibliography, glossary.  190 pp., $17.00 cloth.
 0-689-80146-7.  Meyer invents a typical Yup'ik family, rich in
 tradition but wary of changes they face as they try to adapt to the
 modern world.  Grade: B+.  For ages 10 to 14.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------
 Steve Brock                                          Reviews are
 Book Reviews on the Internet                         available for
 Copyright 1996                                       syndication
 2323 Mapleton
 Boulder, CO 80304                                    E-mail for
 (303) 786-7375                                       more info.
 brock@ucsub.colorado.edu
 Member: National Book Critic's Circle

 --------- "RE: Poem: Ancient Elders" ---------

 Date: Wed, 11 Sep 1996 10:18:11 -0700
 From: Gordon Bainbridge <GordonB@pacbell.net>
 Subj: Ancient Elders

   UUCP email

 I was hiking today in the golden hills
 and through the ancient redwoods that are my neighbors.
 The elders among them stood before Columbus
 they've seen it all,
 Coast Miwoks living, hunting, loving here forever,
 believing it would always be so,
 Spanish conquistadors, Mexican landgrantees,
 Anglo pillagers and builders,
 and they will continue to stand silent vigil
 long after the last human who remembers me
 has passed from this earth.

 The elders among these trees towered over the ancient trading paths,
 for untold generations shared by twoleggeds and four,
 and still tower over them today
 as they slip back to simple deer trails
 unnoticed by those who race by on the new asphalt trails.

 These elders have seen their cousins cut and hauled away
 to rebuild San Francisco after the great quake,
 or to build fences, or just to clear the land,
 always so someone could make a few bucks,
 but they survived it all, and still stand mute,
 reminding all who will come with a soul that is open and quiet
 of what has gone before,
 and that our world too
 can crumble, and be forgotten overnight.
 --
 -Gordon Bainbridge

 --------- "RE: Verse: Hawai'ian Book of Days" ---------

 Date: 96/09/17        23:33
 From: Debra F. Sanders (dfsanders@genie.geis.com)
 Subj: Verse: Hawai'ian Book of Days

   genie email

   A HAWAIIAN BOOK OF DAYS, week of September 22-28

                            KEPAKEMAPA
                           (September)
                           (Mahoe Hope)
                                22
 For every loving soul, life brings beauty and joy.
                                23
 This life is but a brief moment in my existence.
                                24
 Fly with me to the high aerie of dreams.
                                25
 Take time to hear the voices of children.
                                26
 A symphony of birds sings together in the trees just before sunset.
                                27
 Conquer fear; do not let fear conquer you.
                                28
 If you want to succeed, you must first try.

              (c) Copyright 1991 by D. F. Sanders
         Me ke aloha i ka nani, ...  Moe'uhanekeanuenue
            (With love and beauty, ... Rainbow Dream)

 --------- "RE: Conferences and Powwows - offline" ---------

 Date: Thu, 19 September 96 08:00 -0500
 From: Janet Smith (Evening Star) (jans@genie.com)
 Subj: Upcoming conferences and powwows not previously posted
       to Mailing Lists NATCHAT or NATIVE-L

   genie email

 Benefit Performance in Atlanta:
 Sep 21-22, 8 p.m. Saturday, 2 p.m. Sunday.  Gateway Productions.
 _Old Man Kokopelli_

   Proceeds to aid the Famine Project Year 2, helping to feed Atlanta's
   Hungry.  $10 advance, $12.50 door.  Roswell Civic Center Theatre.
   950 Forrest St. Roswell. 404-982-9922 for tickets.
 =====================================================
 Date: 1:24 PM  Sep 12, 1996
 From: wasicuwin@aol.com
 Subj: Best of the Best Powwow 10/19-20

 The annual Best of the Best Powwow is scheduled for October 19-20 at the
 Rockland Community College Fieldhouse (Indoors) on College Road in Suffern,
 NY.  It is most easily reached by the New York Thruway  to exit 14 B.  Follow
 the signs to the powwow.

 Admission is $8.00; Children under 12 and senior citizens $6.00
 Saturday 10am-8pm
 Sunday 10am-7pm
 Grand Entry at noon each day

 Traders and Dancers who wish further information may contact:
 General B. Grant
 P.O. Box 144
 Cherokee, NC
 704-497-3370
 --------------------------------------------
 Date: 5:33 PM  Sep 16, 1996
 From: buffalotanya
 Subj: Colorado pow wow end of September

 Pow Wow Announcement

 THE COUNCIL TREE POW WOW
 September 27-29, 1996
 Delta, Colorado

 $27,000 in prize money
 19 Traditional Pow Wow Dance Categories
 Drum Contest- $1,000 for 1st place

 Master of Ceremonies:  Dale Old Horn, Crow
 Arena Director:  Terry Fiddler, Cheyenne River Sioux

 Honorary Host Drums:  Northern Ute, Southern Ute and Ute Mtn. Ute

 Outdoor Indian Market Schedule:
 Fri. 9/27       4 to 10 p.m.
 Sat., 9/28      9 a.m. to 10 p.m.
 Sun., 9/29      10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

 SCHEDULE OF EVENTS
 Friday, September 27
 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.        Celebration of Ute Nation Day
 Afternoon               Gourd Dancing
 7 p.m.          Grand Entry, Contest & Exhibition Dancing
 Saturday, September 28
 Morning         Gourd Dancing
 12 noon         Grand Entry, Dance & Drum Contests
 Afternoon               Gourd Dancing
 7 p.m.          Grand Entry, Contest & Exhibition Dancing
 Sunday, September 29
 Morning         Gourd Dancing
 12 noon         Grand Entry, Dance & Drum Contests

 Pow Wow Tickets:  $5 per day or 3 day pass for $12.00
 Information:  Tel- 1-800-874-1741
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 Date:  Sep  5, 1996
 From:  berryj@okway.okstate.edu in igc:indig.health
            "Native American HIV/AIDS conference"
                    SHARING THE VISION
    NATIVE AMERICAN SURVIVAL IN THE AGE OF HIV/AIDS

                    Portland, Oregon
                    September 23-27, 1996

 MEETING DATES      Monday, Sept. 23 - Friday, Sept. 27
 AND TIMES:         Monday - Thurs. 9:00AM - 5:00pm each day
                    Friday 8:30AM - 12 Noon

 MEETING LOCATION:  Red Lion Hotel Columbia River
                    1401 North Hayden Island Drive
                    Portland, OR 97217
                    (503)283-2111 phone
                    (503)283-4718 fax

 CONTACT INFO:      Ms. Andrea Green Rush
                    Tech. Assist. Coordinator
                    National Native American AIDS Prevention Center
                    2100 Lake Shore Dr., Suite A
                    Oakland, CA 94606
                    (510)444-2051 phone
                    (510)444-1593 fax
                    E-Mail: Andreagr@aol.com
                                    ---------------------------------
                                    Maybe see your there?  John Berry
 ------------------------------------------------
 Date: 1:11 AM  Sep 13, 1996
 From: vikey@vnet.net
 Subj: Indian Trail PowWow in Charlotte, NC

 Metrolina Native American Association
      presents the 13th annual
        INDIAN TRAIL POW-WOW
 (sponsored by the NC Arts & Science Council)
         September 27-29, 1996
      Indian Trail, North Carolina
    (just SE of Charlotte, off US 74)
   Free Admission, but donations accepted.
        GRAND ENTRY AT 1 O'CLOCK

    Native American Traders and Dancers
 (Please bring proof of Tribal Affiliation)

       Native American Dance Competition
          Native American Arts & Crafts
              Native American Food
              Native American Music
               and much, MUCH more!

 For further information, please call Archie Lynch at
 (704) 331-4818, and please tell him where you saw this
 announcement.
 For additional information about Metrolina Native American Association
 (who is presenting this Pow Wow):
       http://www.charweb.org/neighbors/na/na-metro.htm
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 Date: 12:19 PM  Sep 13, 1996
 From: wasicuwin@aol.com
 Subj: Native American Day Powwow, Queens

 In early August, Gov. Pataki signed a bill establishing Native American Day
 in NYS which will be observed on the fourth Saturday of September.

 The Native American Warrior Society in conjunction with Queens councilman
 Alfonse Stabile will present the first annual Native American Day Powwow on
 September 28th and 29th, rain or shine, at the:

 Ozone Howard Sports Complex
 Centerville Street and 135th Avenue
 Ozone Park, Queens, New York

 The event will take place between 11:00 am thru 8:00 pm both days

 Admission:
 Adults $6;
 Children, ages 5-12  $4.
 School or community  groups of youth with appropriate supervision may make
 arrangements for 1/2 price admission.

 Indian Dance competition fee $20
                                            ****************

 The powwow will feature Drums, Singers,  Dancers, Archery and pony rides,
 Arts and Crafts, Jewelry, Storytelling, and a martial arts demonstration by
 world renowned Grandmasters.

 For information call 800-410-5309

 Sken:nen kenhak, Sandy
 -----------------------------------------------
 Date: Tue, 17 Sep 1996 11:23:21 -0600 (MDT)
 From: joseph c winter <jwinter@unm.edu>
 Subj: 1997 Navajo Studies Conference

 Joseph C. Winter                                   Phone: 505-277-5853
 Director, Traditional Native American Tobacco      FAX: 505-277-6726
   Seed Bank and Education Program                  email:jwinter@unm.edu
 University of New Mexico
 1717 Lomas Blvd NE
 Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
   http://www.treaty7.org/friends/tnat/tnat.htm

 PRELIMINARY CALL FOR PAPERS AND CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT
 TENTH ANNUAL NAVAJO STUDIES CONFERENCE
 WITHIN AND BEYOND THE SACRED MOUNTAINS - A DECADE OF CULTURAL EXCHANGE
   The University of New Mexico invites you to participate in the Tenth
 Annual Navajo Studies Conference, to be held from April 16-19, 1997,
 in Albuquerque on the campus of UNM. This is a preliminary call for
 papers. A more detailed announcement will be forthcoming. The deadline
 for Abstracts is December 16, 1996.
   The general conference theme is "Within and Beyond the Sacred
 Mountains - A Decade of Cultural Exchange." This theme recognizes 10
 years of Navajo Studies Conferences, and allows for a wide range of
 papers. It also brings the Conference back to UNM, where the first
 one was held in 1986.
   The length of each presentation should be no more than 20 minutes,
 followed by a ten minute discussion period. Your paper abstracts should
 be no longer than 250 words. Information on concurrent sessions,
 workshops, session titles, tours, registration and other details
 will be sent out in the next few weeks. We hope that the conference
 can be held at the same time as UNM's Nizhoni Days, which are hosted
 by the American Indian Student Services and The Kiva Club.

 Send abstracts to:
 Lucille Stilwell
 Director, American Indian Student Services
 1119 Mesa Vista Hall
 University of New Mexico
 Albuquerque, NM 87131
 505/277-6343

 for now, email can be sent to:
 jwinter@unm.edu
 Later we will set up a special
 email address and url
 Thankyou!!
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 ACRA-L - American Cultural Resources Association.  To unsubscribe
 send mail to listproc@listproc.nonprofit.net: UNSUB ACRA-L
 To subscribe send mail to that address: SUB ACRA-L YourFullName
 Report any problems to Thomas R. Wheaton <tomwheaton@aol.com>

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Date: 9:20 PM  Sep 16, 1996
 From: tpkunesh@chattanooga.net
 Subj: Celebrate TN Native American Day

 [see http://www.chattanooga.net/cita/TN-NA-Day.html for graphics, and
 http://www.chattanooga.net/cita for further info on CITA]

          Celebrating Tennessee Native American Day
         Wednesday, 25 September 1996 - Chattanooga

            All Nations, All Peoples, One Purpose

 9-10 am     Camp Cherokee Recognition & Memorial
             UTC Scrappy Moore Practice Field
 Recognizing Chattanooga's concentration camp used in the 1835-1838
 racial cleansing at its former site, now the University of Tennessee
 Chattanooga Scrappy Moore Practice Field on the Tennessee River.
 Purpose: to commemorate the site of Camp Cherokee for the first time
 publicly in 100 years, to remember the events that happened here, the
 burials around it, and to erect a sign to remember the site.
 Speakers:   Chief Joyce Dugan, Eastern Band of Cherokee (invited; not
 confirmed)
       Governor Don Sunquist (invited; not confirmed)
       UTC Chancellor Frederick Obear (invited; not confirmed)
       Special Invited Guests & Traditional Flute, Otter

 12-2 pm     Native American Day Celebration
       with Clyde Bellecourt, Anishinabe
       Miller Park Plaza
 We celebrate intertribal Native American culture, promote unity,
 healing, and oneness-of-purpose among local and regional Native American
 groups and supporters, bringing together people with the goal of
 protecting and preserving known and yet-undiscovered Native American
 burial and cultural sites, and invite the general public to attend.

 Guest Speaker: Clyde Bellecourt, Anishinabe (Chippewa, Minnesota), a
 founder of the American Indian Movement and the International Indian
 Treaty Council, current director of the Peacemaker Center for Indian
 youth, organizer of the National Coalition on Racism in Sports and the
 Media, currently chairman of the Board of American Indian OIC.
 Other Speakers:   State & Local Politicians
       Environmental Activists
       Special Invited Guests

          Join Us September 25th
   The Chattanooga InterTribal Association (CITA) meets the first tuesday
 of every month at 7pm at the TVA Solar Institute on ML King Blvd. Call
 423. 954.2376 for more info.
   Clyde Bellecourt will be in town thursday & friday, 26 & 27 september,
 and is available for other speaking engagements.
 tom kunesh, CITA Public Relations Committee chairman,
 may be contacted at the following phone numbers:
    pager: 423. 550.8271
    home: 423. 874.1798
 ========================================================================
 From Char-Koosta_ News:

 Sep 27-29  2nd Annual Council Tree Powwow.  Delta, CO  800-874-1741

 Sep 28-29  Northern Plains Powwow and Art Show.  Sioux Falls, SD
            800-658-4797

 Oct 5-6    22nd Annual Powwow, Honolulu, HI  808-734-5171

 Oct 12     6th Annual All-Children's Powwow, Santa Fe, NM 800-607-4636

 From _Positive Notes_ Vol 3, No. 2

 Sep 20-22  Native American Heritage Pow Wow, Kentucky Horse Park
            Campground, Exit 120 off I-75, Lexington, KY 704-497-3370

 Sep 20-22  Great Mohican Pow Wow.  Mohican Waterslide, Route 3 South,
            Loudonville, OH  419-994-4008

 Sep 21-22  3rd Annual Miller's Fall Harvest Powwow, Miller's Tree Farm,
            11197 East 700 North, Idaville, IN  219 278 7021

 Sep 21-22  Annual Trail of Courage Festival. 4 miles north of Rochester,
            IN on US 31 219 223-4436

 Sep 21-22  Annual Kiser Lake Pow Wow, George Rogers State Park
            Rt. 4, Springfield OH  513-663-4345

 Sep 21-22  Ramapough Mountain Powwow, Polo Field, Rt. 202, Mahweh, NJ
            201-529-1171
 ================================================================
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 --//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--
 Notice of Copyright Clearance by Contributors:
 The following have granted permission for their original articles to
 be reposted in order to help mend the Sacred Hoop:
 Frosty Deere, Stephen La Boueff, David B. Bowden, Linda Crist, Janet Smith,
 Joseph C. Winter, Gordon Bainbridge, Victor via Susanna Shreeve, Alan Dixon,
 Ann Stewart, infoe e.V. Koeln, Marsha Matthews, Wesley J. P. Westphal II,
 Suzanne Fundingsland via John Berry, Chief Peter Guanikeyu Torres,
 Gayle Swanson, Steve Brock, Dan Umstead, Save Ward Valley, Larry Innes,
 Bernadette Chato, Carol Liu, Debra F. Sanders
  -//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--

  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
   ~ Part B of this newsletter has already been distributed
     via the NATIVE-L or NATCHAT mailing lists.

 --------- "RE: Conferences and Powwows - online" ---------

 Date: Thu, 19 September 96 08:00 -0500
 From: Janet Smith (Evening Star) (jans@genie.com)
 Subj: Upcoming conferences and powwows already posted
       to Mailing Lists NATCHAT or NATIVE-L

   genie email

 Date: 6:43 AM  Sep 13, 1996
 From: l.crist@worldnet.att.net
 Subj: Upcoming Pow Wow
 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 2nd Annual Indian Summer Pow-Wow
 Presented by the Roanoke County Parks Department & George Whitewolf
 October 12, 1996:   10:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m.
 October 13, 1996:   10:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.
 Green Hill Park, Salem, Virginia

 Admission:  Adults  $6.00        Children $3.00 (age 6-12)
                                       Under age 5 are free

 Native American dancing, storytelling, food, crafts, and art.
 Visit an authentic tipi village, see a live buffalo, listen to Native
 American flute music, and enjoy the Saturday night bonfire.  And, see
 Javier Alarcon, the Aztec Dancer again.

 For more information, contact George Whitewolf at (804) 929-6911 or
 (804) 929-0334.  Or call Roanoke County Parks and Recreation at
 (540) 387-6086
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 Date: Tue, 17 Sep 1996 11:06:40 -0500 (CDT)
 From: "Dr. Eugene Norman" <normeu@ourbbs.frvs.org>
 Subj: Northern Indiana Pow Wow - Saturday, Sept. 21 (Crown Point) (fwd)
 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 ---------- Forwarded message ----------
 Date: Mon, 16 Sep 1996 18:24:18 -0400
 From: christina.d.black.2@nd.edu
 Subj: Northern Indiana Pow Wow - Saturday, Sept. 21 (Crown Point)
 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

   Keepers of the Dream will sponsor its 4TH ANNUAL BENEFIT POW WOW on
 Saturday, September 21 at the Lake County Fairgrounds Industrial Building
 in Crown Point, Indiana.
   Proceeds from the Pow Wow will benefit the Lakota on Pine Ridge.  The Pow
 Wow will be held indoors and the doors open at 11:00 a.m. with Grand Entry
 at noon.
   After a dinner break from 4:00-5:30, another Grand Entry will take place at
 6:00 p.m.  In addition there will be craft demonstrations, food, and a raffle.

 SPECIAL GUESTS:  LAKOTA GEORGE (Flute Player) and EDDIE SWIMMER (Hoop Dancer)
 HOST DRUM:   WHITE THUNDER
 Admission:
 $5:00 - Adults
 $4.00 - Teens
 Elders Free
 Children (10 and under) Free
 For more information phone (219) 663-4889
 <<<<<<<=====|||====|||====|||====|||====|||====|||====|||====|||====>>>>>>>
   Tina Black -  Office of Undergraduate Studies - College of Arts & Letters
  101 O'Shaughnessy Hall - University of Notre Dame  -  Notre Dame, IN  46530
 <<<<<<<=====|||====|||====|||====|||====|||====|||====|||====|||====>>>>>>>

 --------- "RE: Oneida Land Claim Dispute" ---------

 Date: Fri, 13 Sep 1996 16:31:25 +0000
 From: umstead@oneida-nation.org (Dan Umstead)
 Subj: Wisconsin Tribe Leaders Jeopardize Possible Land Claim Settlement

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 [ This article is being approved without prejudice with regard to the
   opinions expressed herein in order to make it clear that there is at
   present a dispute between the New York and Wisconsin Oneidas.  Unless
   those in Wisconsin who are spoken of here as having broken an agree-
   ment are able to come forward to defend their position, further such
   bulletins from the Oneida faction will not be carried on this list,
   in order that this forum not become a medium for an unbalanced treat-
   ment of the subject.  It would seem clear that feelings on both sides
   are running high - but it seems unfair that those with superb access
   to Internet facilities be permitted a mechanism to present their side
   of the story without our readers being able to hear what those on the
   other side feel and why they feel as they do and are taking whatever
   action they are in fact taking in this matter.  If anyone reading this
   article can alert the Wisconsin Oneidas to the fact of it being posted
   electronically and can facilitate their posting a response, please do
   what you can to help them get their response into this same forum so
   that we might understand their perspective.
   --Gary (gst@gnosys.svle.ma.us) ]

  NEWS -- NEWS -- NEWS -- NEWS                   September 13, 1996
 For Immediate Release

 Wisconsin Tribe Leaders Jeopardize Possible Land Claim Settlement
 -Refuse to Discuss $300 Million Compensation -
             ONEIDA NATION TERRITORY, via Oneida, NY -- Leaders of the
 Oneida Tribe of Indians of Wisconsin, Inc. are jeopardizing their share of
 the largest land claims case in the United States by their flat refusal to
 discuss a possible settlement for them in the range of $300 million.
 Leaders of the Oneida Indian Nation in New York State today said they
 were alarmed to learn that officials of the Wisconsin Oneidas are willing
 to undo years of sensitive negotiations and at the same time deprive their
 members of economic security and a brighter future for their children.
           Reports are that the leaders of the Wisconsin Oneidas plan to
 purchase land on the Oneidas' reservation in New York State in an
 ill-advised attempt to establish a beachhead in that state. This is a
 complete repudiation of an earlier written promise by Wisconsin tribe
 leaders who stated they would not establish a foreign government in
 New York and that they would not meddle in the internal affairs of the
 Oneida Indian Nation in New York.
         Oneida Nation Representative Ray Halbritter said the Wisconsin
 tribe's acts would seriously threaten negotiations with New York State
 and the federal government.  He said, "We have always supported proper
 restitution to be made to Oneidas for the illegal sale of their land,
 and now that a possible solution is at hand, it is unfortunate that the
 leaders of the Wisconsin Oneidas are willing to gamble the future of
 their own members on a totally unnecessary ploy they promised they would
 not do."
          "The land claims case has been dragging on now for decades,"
 said Halbritter.  "We finally have within reach a reasonable way to end
 this, a way to protect our rights to our land and that generously
 compensates the other parties to the lawsuit who haven't lived in New
 York for a long time."  It is disheartening to think all of this may be
 sacrificed by leaders who in the past have said they want a settlement.
 We are distressed they have broken their word.

 [ There were no quotation marks in the original text of the above two
   paragraphs.  I have guessed at where they should occur from the context
   of the remarks.  I may have guessed wrong - but I believe that if I
   have erred, it is on the side of attributing fewer of those remarks to
   Mr. Halbritter, rather than to wrongly attribute to him something he
   may not actually have said and may rather have in fact only been part
   of the editorial comments of the press release.  --Gary ]

          We have never objected to Oneida Wisconsin returning to the
 homeland. We understand their desires to return to the land of
 ancestors and would welcome their return. But, we cannot accept a
 foreign government over our people.
         Part of the land claim solution currently under discussion would
 allow the Oneida Nation of New York to establish a casino off reservation
 lands. Proceeds from this casino would then be used to compensate the
 Wisconsin Oneidas with $300 million over 10 years as their compensation
 in the land claim case.
         "This win-win solution," said Halbritter, "would relieve New York
 State from the burden of finding money it doesn't have to reimburse all of
 the parties in the land claim case."  It also would preserve the Oneida
 Nation's rights to the land it has fought to retain, land they remained on
 long after the forbearers of today's Wisconsin Oneidas sold. Finally, it
 would give the Wisconsin Oneidas a large sum of money which could be
 used to ensure the economic future of the tribe's members. Other
 aspects of the land claim settlement are still under discussion, but major
 progress has been made on this solution to compensating the Wisconsin
 Oneidas.

 [ Again, it is unclear how much of the preceeding and following paragraphs
   represents what Mr. Halbritter actually said.  I have again made the most
   conservative assumptions possible.  --Gary ]

          This is a very positive solution to a difficult question,  said
 Halbritter.  That is why the Oneida People of New York are bewildered
 and disheartened by the refusal of the Wisconsin leadership to even talk
 about it.
         New York State officials have said they will break off talks with
 the leaders of the Wisconsin Oneidas and consider buying land on
 Oneida reservation land in New York as a hostile act by attempting to
 establish something they abandoned here 150 years ago. Halbritter was
 astonished by the willingness of the Wisconsin leaders to so quickly
 jeopardize the future of their members, adding that Indian leaders must
 have as their first duty ensuring the well-being of the Seventh
 Generation to the future.
   For more information contact Tim Close at 1-800-819-5408, Ken Zeszutko,
 media coordinator, Oneida Nation Communications Department, (315) 361-7896
 or send email to umstead@oneida-nation.org
   For more information about the Oneida Indian Nation visit -
 http://one-web.org/oneida/
 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Daniel Umstead                            The Oneida Indian Nation
 Internet Coordinator                        "A Sovereign Nation
 Oneida Indian Nation                                in
 http://one-web.org/oneida/                      Cyber-space!"
 315-361-6300                             http://one-web.org/oneida/

 --------- "RE: Ward Valley Action Alert" ---------

 Date: Sat, 14 Sep 1996 18:21:21 -0700
 From: savewardvalley@mail.rippers.com (Save Ward Valley)
 Subj: Ward Valley Action Alert

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

   The five Tribes of the Lower Colorado River (Fort Mojave, Chemehuevi,
 Colorado River Indian Tribes, Quechan, and Cocopah) need your help in
 stopping the proposed Ward Valley radioactive waste dump.  The nuclear
 power industry and their friends in Congress are again trying to force
 the proposed dump onto the unwilling tribes and people of California and
 Arizona.
   Plans are to dump radioactive waste in unlined trenches just 18 miles from
 the Colorado River on land held sacred by the nearby tribes. Ward Valley
 legislation will be voted on this Tuesday, September 17, at 9AM. Letters
 and phone calls are needed immediately! Please see attached file for more
 information.

 September 14, 1996
 WARD VALLEY LEGISLATIVE ALERT!!!
 Action Needed this Monday!
   Senator Murkowski (R-AK) will attach an amendment regarding Ward Valley to
 the Interior Appropriations bill at 9:30 AM on Tuesday, September 17.  The
 amendment would transfer the land at Ward Valley to the State of
 California for construction of a radioactive waste dump.  Senator Barbara
 Boxer (D-CA), opposes the Ward Valley dump and plans to filibuster the
 amendment by reading letters from dump opponents into the Congressional
 record.  She is especially interested in letters from patients who feel
 they have benefited from nuclear medicine but oppose dumping radioactive
 waste into the environment.

 ACTIONS TO TAKE ON MONDAY:
 1. Call or fax your Senators (e-mail will not be read soon enough, please
 take a moment to send your letters by fax or give a phone call):

 California citizens:
 Senator Dianne Feinstein
 202.224.3841 phone
 202.228.3954 fax
 Ask Senator Feinstein to support Boxer in filibustering any bill/amendment
 regarding Ward Valley.

 Arizona citizens:
 Senator John McCain
 202.224.2235 phone
 202.228.2862 fax
 Ask Senator McCain to support Boxer and Feinstein's filibuster against
 Ward Valley legislation.

 2. Fax letters opposing the dump to Senator Boxer for her to read into the
 record during her filibuster.  Make sure that your message of opposition
 to the Ward Valley dump is in the first sentence and is highlighted.
 Letters of any length are appropriate and will be very helpful!

 Senator Barbara Boxer
 Attn: Linda Delgado
 202.228.0026 fax

 For more information contact: Save Ward Valley : 619.326.6267
 or send us an e-mail at savewardvalley@rippers.com
 or visit our web page http://www.rippers.com/swv/valley.htm

 --------- "RE: Innu Challenge Labrador Metis" ---------

 Date: Tue, 17 Sep 1996 14:46:23 -0300
 From: Larry Innes <es051322@ORION.YORKU.CA>
 Subj: Innu Nation Challenges Aboriginal Status of Labrador Metis
               Association

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
 September 16, 1996
   "Innu Nation Calls on Labrador 'Metis' Association to Prove their
 Aboriginality"
   (Sheshatshiu) Innu Nation President, Peter Penashue, called upon the
 Labrador "Metis" Association today to prove that its members are really
 Aboriginal people with Innu ancestry.  Mr. Penashue said, "We're getting
 tired of hearing all these claims from so-called 'Metis' people that they
 are Aboriginal and have rights throughout Labrador when, in fact, they
 haven't presented a scrap of evidence to back up their claims."
   "The so-called 'Metis' haven't provided any land use documents or family
 tree information to prove they have Innu ancestry and rights in Labrador,
 and yet, they are trying to muscle in on scarce funding that is allocated
 to people of truly Aboriginal ancestry," said Mr. Penashue.
   "Special programs and funds are earmarked for Aboriginal people in
 recognition of the fact that we have special needs as colonized peoples who
 have suffered terribly from the impacts of European settlement.  Moreover,
 land rights negotiations are intended to resolve outstanding issues related
 to the colonization of our lands. In this context, it really hurts the
 interests of legitimate Aboriginal people when various people of dubious
 Native ancestry-many of whom continue to benefit from the alienation of our
 lands-pretend they have Innu ancestry without a shred of evidence to back
 up their claims."
   Mr. Penashue said "the membership criteria of the Labrador 'Metis'
 Association are so loose that the door is left wide open to non-Aboriginal
 people."  He pointed to a clause in the Articles of Association of the
 Association that states that membership is open to "Original Labradorians,"
 meaning people "who settled in Labrador north of the Pinware River prior to
 1940, who [have] remained there since, and their descendants."  According
 to Penashue, "This criterion means that people in Port Hope Simpson, who
 immigrated to the region from Newfoundland after 1934 because of lumbering
 operations, are members of the LMA and are considered to be Aboriginal.
 This is completely absurd."
   "I understand that many of these people have a strong connection to this
 land, and I certainly recognize that many of them are descendants of the
 original Settlers, but being Aboriginal is something else entirely. I
 recognize the Settlers as real Labradorians, as passionate Labradorians,
 and as being very different than the people who have just come from away."
 Penashue continued, "But I also remember when being Aboriginal meant having
 brown skin and being stigmatized by non-Aboriginal people in Labrador, most
 Settlers denied any Aboriginal heritage. But the second they saw money in
 being Aboriginal, they all of a sudden became 'Metis', to the detriment of
 the Innu and Inuit."
   "The media are giving these people a free ride, without asking any hard
 questions about the validity of their claims to being Aboriginal.  It's
 high time journalists in this province stopped accepting at face value
 everything Todd Russell and his colleagues say about their status,"  stated
 Penashue.
   In closing, Penashue said, "there's one quick way to resolve the issue of
 who the so-called 'Metis' really are.  Let the LMA table all their historic
 land use and family tree information immediately with the Innu, Inuit,
 federal and provincial governments so that we can determine once and for
 all whether these people are genuinely Aboriginal or just fakes trying to
 grab scarce funds and programs that are supposed to be for genuinely
 Aboriginal people."

 --------- "RE: Native America Calling" ---------

 Date: Tue, 10 Sep 1996 12:44:06 -0600
 From: chato@unm.edu (Bernadette Chato)
 Subj: Schedule for Native America Calling

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 Here's the latest schedule for *Native America Calling.* Since we produce
 a new show every day, we are always looking for knowledgeable people
 (preferably Native Americans) to be guests on our show. If you have a
 recommendation for a guest after reading the topics for upcoming shows,
 please e-mail our producer directly at harlan@unm.edu. Your help is
 appreciated.

 A list of stations follows the schedule. If you want to find out more
 about coverage in your area, please follow instructions given.
 Thanks. BC

 TO:PROGRAM DIRECTORS, GENERAL MANAGERS
 FR:NATIVE AMERICA CALLING
 DT:SEPTEMBER 6, 1996
 RE:SCHEDULE FOR NATIVE AMERICA CALLING,
 SEPTEMBER 9-13, 1996

 NATIVE AMERICA CALLING, the first national call-in radio program
 to focus on Native issues, began daily one-hour feeds on 6/5/95.
 Feed Time:M - F, 1300 - 1359 ET

 Channel Info:Channel 8
 PEV Code 391
 Digital Frequency B68.2
 Galaxy 4, Transponder B

 Broadcast Rights:
 Each program is designed for live use. The fee to carry NATIVE
 AMERICA CALLING is determined on whether the station is a member
 of AIROS. There is a set fee for AIROS members; if not a member,
 fee is based on station's annual revenue.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
  **** P R O G R A M    S U B J E C T    T O    C H A N G E ****
            Watch the DACS or your FAX for updates!!
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 HOST: TOM BEAVER
 WELLNESS HOST: SHARON McCONNELL

 PROGRAM SCHEDULE for 9/9 - 9/13:
 MON -  9/9: The fascination with Native Americans is stronger
 abroad than here in the states. Foreigners are flocking to catch
 a glimpse of real live Indians. Why is there such an overseas
 obsession with native life? Guests include international
 traveler Ralph Zotigh of the Kiowa Tribe.
 TUE - 9/10: Volumes of information about native people are being
 collected and stored onto databases. This information will soon
 be available on the Internet. Are these databases helpful or
 detrimental to native families and individuals? Data gatherers
 Carl Waln and Henrietta Stockel will join us.
 WED - 9/11: In a remote area of the deep South, the Mississippi
 Choctaw are quietly flourishing. How have these people pulled
 themselves out of poverty and depression? Can jobs and cash save
 a culture from extinction? Choctaw Chief Philip Martin will help
 us seek the answer.
 THU - 9/12: Black outs and power outages are realities we all
 must tolerate. We've become so reliant upon electricity...are we
 prepared for life without it?  What alternative power sources
 are being developed? Guests include Anita Blue of the Turtle
 Mountain Chippewa reservation.
 FRI - 9/13: Wellness Edition: As native people move from their
 birthplaces to cities, available Indian health services can
 become a key factor in a family's financial survival. Should
 native people expect free health care anywhere in the country?
 Guests TBA.
 +Native America Calling+ is produced and directed by Harlan
 McKosato (Sac and Fox from Oklahoma).  Tom Beaver (Muscogee
 Creek from Minnesota) is Host/Associate Producer, Features
 Producer/Editor is Bernadette Chato (Navajo from New Mexico),
 and Michelle Cody (Navajo from Arizona) serves as Associate
 Producer.

 +NAC+ is a production of Native American Public
 Telecommunications, Inc.  Offices for *Native America Calling*
 are located in Albuquerque, New Mexico.  The program is produced
 at the studios of KUNM at the University of New Mexico.  The
 staff of *Native America Calling* can be reached at 505-277-5201
 or by fax at 505-277-4286.  Address correspondence to PO Box
 40164, Albuquerque, NM  87196, or e-mail to native@unm.edu.

 For information on how your local public radio station can carry
 the program, call John Belindo, AIROS at 1-800-571-6885 or e-
 mail to his attention to jbelindo@unlinfo.unl.edu.
              /////////////            \\\\\\\\\\\\\\
            RADIO STATIONS AIRING *NATIVE AMERICA CALLING*
                      Produced in Albuquerque, NM
         KABR  1500 AM   Alamo, New Mexico
         KBRW   680 AM   Barrow, Alaska
         KBSU   730 AM   Boise, Idaho
         KCIE  90.5 FM   Dulce, New Mexico
         KCUK  88.1 FM   Chevak, Alaska
         KEYA  88.5 FM   Belcourt, North Dakota
         KGHR  91.5 FM   Tuba City, Arizona
         KGLP  91.7 FM   Gallup, New Mexico
         KIDE  91.3 FM   Hoopa, California
         KILI  90.1 FM   Porcupine, South Dakota
         KNSA   930 AM   Unalakleet, Alaska
         KOTZ   720 AM   Kotzebue, Alaska
         KRCL  90.9 FM   Salt Lake City, Utah
         KSKA  91.1 FM   Anchorage, Alaska
         KSKO   870 AM   McGrath, Alaska
         KSUT  91.3 FM   Ignacio, Colorado
         KTDB  89.7 FM   Pinehill, New Mexico
         KUNM  89.9 FM   Albuquerque, New Mexico
         KWSO  91.9 FM   Warm Springs, Oregon
         KYUK   640 AM   Bethel, Alaska
         WYRU  1160 AM   Red Springs, North Carolina
      Most stations carry *Native America Calling* live at 1300-1359
 Eastern Time. However some stations opt to air the program on tape delay.
 Call the particular station for broadcast time.
      If you do not see a station listed for your area, consider calling
 your local public radio station to ask if they could carry it. The rates
 are VERY reasonable. Information, including rates and a demo tape, on
 *Native America Calling* can be obtained by calling John Belindo,
 manager, American Indian Radio on Satellite Network (AIROS) at
 1-800-571-6885.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bernadette Chato, Features Producer        Snail Mail:  PO Box 40164
         NATIVE  AMERICA  CALLING               Albuquerque, NM  87196
 The Nation's 1st Electronic Talking Circle  505-277-5354/FAX 505-277-4286
      Heard on public radio stations!           E-mail:  chato@unm.edu





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