    _       __  _____  __   _ __    ___    ____  _ __    ___
   ' )   / / ')  /    /  ) ' )  )  /   )    /   ' )  )  /   )
    / / / /  /  /    /--/   /  /  / ___    /     /  /  / ___
   (_(_/ (__/  (    /  (_  /  (_ (___/ '__/_    /  (_ (___/ '       O
      ____   _    ,  ___   _    , ___                           O   o   O
       /    ' )  /  /   ) ' )  / /   '                        O     o     O
      /      /-<   /       /--/ /--    VOLUME 05, ISSUE 002  O o o     o o O
   __/_     /   ) (___/   /  ( (___,      11 January 1997     O     o     O
     KANOHEDA ANIYVWIYA      Otapi'sin  Atsinikiisinaakssin     O   o   O
    Es'te Opunvk'vmucvse          Aunchemokauhettittea              O
                 ( N A T I V E    A M E R I C A N   N E W S )
   This issue contains articles from Taino-L, Nativehistory-L NativeLit &
 NATIVE-L listservers;  Newsgroups: soc.culture.native,rec.arts.theatre.misc,
  alt.native,alt.acting,apc.indig.info,igc.list.indknow;  UUCP & genie email

 Articles appearing have been previously posted for public dissemination
 and/or permission for inclusion has been secured.
 Letters of authorization are on file.  A list of those granting permission
 to repost their words in this issue are listed at the end of part A.
 I thank each of you for allowing your words to be shared with the people.
               <----<<<<                           >>>>---->
   This newsletter is a way of keeping the brothers and sisters who share our
 Spirit informed about current events within the lives of those who walk the
 Red Road.
  ++ It may be subscribed to via email by sending a request from your own
 internet addressable account to  gars@netcom.com

   Thanks to Don Rayment ,don.rayment@uptowne.com, Wotanging Ikche/
   Kanoheda Aniyvwiya is being redistributed via a listserver.
   If you would like to receive Wotanging Ikche via the listserver,
   you can send a message to listserv@uptowne.com and include, in the
   body of your message "sub wotanging.ikche <your email address>"

    Thanks to Marc Becker and David Cole issues of Wotanging Ikche/
    Kanoheda Aniyvwiya are being archived at a World-Wide-Web site.
    - The URL is http://web.maxwell.syr.edu/nativeweb/journals/nanews

   Thanks to Borries Demeler all _Wotanging_Ikche_ (part a) submissions
   to AISESnet are archived under AISESnet and can be accessed easily by
   World Wide Web:
     1994:   http://bioc02.uthscsa.edu/94_dis.html
     1995:   http://bioc02.uthscsa.edu/95_dis.html
     1996:   http://bioc02.uthscsa.edu/96_dis.html
   This is a searchable index to the AISESnet Discussion mailing list
   database archive, and the keyword "Wotanging" will retrieve all
   issues for that year.

   "I am poor and naked, but I am the chief of a nation. We do not want
    riches but we do want to train our children right. Riches would do us
    no good. We could not take them with us to the next world. We do not
    want riches. We want peace and love."
   __ Chief Red Cloud (Makhpiya-luta), Oglala

  +- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -+
  |   Indian Pledge of Allegiance   |      The  Indian Pledge of Alleg-
  |                                 |      iance  was  first  presented
  | I pledge allegiance to my Tribe,|      on 2 December '93 during the
  |  to the democratic principles   |      opening  address of the Nat-
  |       of the Republic           |      ional Congress  of  American
  |  and to the individual freedoms |      Indian  Tribal-States Relat-
  |  borrowed from the Iroquois and |      ions Panel in Reno, NV. NCAI
  |      Choctaw Confederacies,     |      plans  distribution  of  the
  |  as incorporated in the United  |      Indian Pledge to all  Indian
  |       States Constitution,      |      Nations.
  |      so that my forefathers     |
  |   shall not have died in vain   |      Walk in Beauty!    Night Owl
  +- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -+

 O'siyo Brothers and Sisters!

   Almost exactly one month ago I used this space to tell you of a deer
 "bait and kill" program the city of Rapid City, SD was instituting due to
 deer invading gardens and golf greens.  This issue has a number of articles
 describing a "capture and slaughter" program the National Parks Service
 is setting to eradicate bison suspected of carrying brucellosis.  The test
 is similar to the test given for HIV positive humans in that it does not
 give positive proof of brucellosis.

   Over and over again, the "answer" the dominant society arrives at is
 one of expediency.  Wolves, coyotes, deer and buffalo all slaughtered in
 one way or another until the effects of the resulting imbalance become
 apparent.

   Be aware there is a growing preponderance of evidence there are too many
 people on Mother.

 Peace!  Night Owl

      , ,        Gary Night Owl                      gars@netcom.com
     (*,*)       P. O. Box 672168                    gars@juno.com
     (`-')       Marietta, GA 30006, U .S.A.         gars@igc.apc.org
   ===w=w===                                         gars@genie.com

 ----------- News of the people featured in this issue ----------
 Part A: Usenet and e-mail             Part B: NATCHAT and NATIVE-L lists
 - No Restrictions?                    - Conferences and Powwows - online
 - Luis Rodriguez                      - Bison Slaughter Set
 - Help Stop Slaughter                 - Bison Slaughter
 - Petition for Redress                - Lubicon Boycott of Daishowa
 - Paranoia over Bison                 - Keweenaw Bay Update
 - Dine' Call for Letters              - Nunavut Recommendations
 - Response to The Sacred Circle       - Wisconsin-Milwaukee Professors
 - Help Save Wolf River                - SUNY Provost Position
 - Desecration
 - Massive Amazon land Grab
 - Native Theatre School
 - How to Use Tobacco
 - Positions at UCLA
 - Airhead Job in Seattle
 - Santa Cruz Counselor Job
 - Poem: The Worst Sin
 - Poem: Communion with Nature
 - Verse: Hawai'ian Book of Days
 - Conferences and Powwows - offline

 --------- "RE: No Restrictions?" ---------

 Date: Fri Jan  3 04:57:04 1997
 From: jans@genie.com
 Subj: There Will Be

   UUCP email

 'Siyo,
   Well, I don't believe Janklow, just because he puts an exclamation point
 behind it.  He has a long and not particularly illustrious history where
 relations with South Dakota Native Americans are concerned (starting with
 his activities in 1973 regarding Wounded Knee and in defense of Dick Wilson
 and his goons). And the fact that the best argument he can mount for his
 credibility is to check with an ICT article isn't particularly convincing,
 either. If the best argument Newt Gingritch had for his credibility was that
 a reporter for the Atlanta Constitution backs his story, who'd believe THAT?
   If you believe this letter - the State of SD under the leadership of
 Janklow and with cooperation between Lakota and state government officials,
 have created a productive environment for the Lakota people to live, work,
 and practice their beliefs on their sacred grounds.  Is that the truth as
 Arvol, Joe, and others have seen it?  Is that the truth as the Grandfather,
 living in his truck camper and denied the opportunity to earn an honest
 living experiences it?  Is that the truth as that young woman with a baby,
 who couldn't afford to do more than leave her child with drunks while she
 did the low-paid work she was required to do, experienced it?
   Now, I DO believe that the SD government and the BIA-supported Tribal
 Council probably cooperate with each other.  Since that Tribal Council
 composes the "representatives of the Lakota People" as far as politics and
 governmental relations are concerned, if one wanted to contact a BIA-coached
 entity, one would probably find support for Janklow's claims.  And so the
 final question.  Is the BIA interested in the best interests of the Indian
 People?
   So my question is this.  What do the traditional leaders say?  In 1973, if
 you had listened to Dick Wilson, you would have thought all was well on the
 Lakota reservations, or would have been if it hadn't been for a few backward
 extremists, and that he was really a very nice guy who was all for the
 "progress" of the Lakota people.

 --------- "RE: Luis Rodriguez" ---------

 Date: Fri, 03 Jan 1997 13:17:21 +0000
 From: Bobby Castillo <aimca@earthlink.net>
 Subj: luis rodriquez

   Newsgroups: alt.native  (Also read the poem by Luis in this issue)

 Luis V. Rodriguez
 ORIGINAL TRIAL JUDGE STATES:
 "Luis did not get a fair trial!"
   Luis V. Rodriguez was arrested on December 24, 1978, for the alleged
 murders of two California Highway Patrolmen just outside of Sacramento
 in Yolo County at a time when racial tension had peaked between Native
 American/Chicano and African American communities and the Yolo County
 deputy sheriffs. Luis had never before been convicted   of   any
 felony.   His   arrest, conviction, and the death sentence mandated by
 the court were based on and obtained through irrefutable racial
 discrimination, police and prosecution misconduct, tainted and
 unreliable evidence, and false witnesses who were seeking rewards,
 immunities, and police favors.
   The key prosecution witness against Luis was Margaret Klaess, an
 ex-girlfriend who was a known prostitute, mentally unstable resulting in
 three different stays in mental institutions, and had admitted to having
 suffered continuous hallucinations in 1978 as a result of her PCP use.
 In spite of all this, the prosecution promised her immunity from
 numerous crimes (including perjury during the Rodriguez trial) in
 exchange for her tainted testimony against Luis. The police had
 witnesses hypnotized during the trial (a practice that has since been
 ruled illegal) and they suppressed and destroyed evidence that would
 have assisted in his defense.
   The original trial judge in this case has stated on many occasions that
 Luis did NOT receive a fair trial and that he personally believes Luis
 to be innocent. He has agreed that the key prosecution witness testimony
 was not at all credible, that there was insufficient evidence to sustain
 a conviction, and that the evidence produced was tainted and unreliable.
   The death penalty has been commuted and the judge has ordered a new
 trial for Rodriguez. However, because of political pressure and the
 blatant discriminatory practices of the First Appellate Court and the
 California Supreme Court, the injustice of this case has been covered-up
 and prolonged.
   Luis has been active in the struggle for justice and equality for the
 poor, oppressed, and people of color since age sixteen. Luis has
 remained committed to the struggle since his imprisonment in 1978, while
 on Death Row for ten years and several years of isolation lock-up. He
 has become a professional journalist, artist, and jailhouse lawyer in
 order to help himself and others, yet he has gone years without food
 packages. His efforts have been for the people, not for personal
 financial gain.
   Luis needs your support to win his vindication and freedom. Help us
 build international support. Help us hire investigators and lawyers. We
 need volunteers and donations to help get the word out and to pay legal
 debts. Luis' parents even sold their home to pay part of these costs.

 NOW YOU CAN HELP:

 FOR A $30.00 OR MORE
 DONATION YOU WILL RECEIVE A GIFT PACK OF GREETING CARDS PRODUCED FROM
 THE ORIGINAL ARTWORK OF LUIS V. RODRIGUEZ WHILE ON DEATH ROW.

 HELP US EXPOSE AND RECTIFY THE CONTINUING TERRIBLE INJUSTICE IN THIS
 CASE. SEND A DONATION OF $50.00 - $100.00 AND YOU WILL RECEIVE A GIFT
 PACK OF CARDS AND COPIES OF VARIOUS ARTICLES WRITTEN BY LUIS ON
 SOCIOPOLITICAL AND CRIMINAL ISSUES WHICH HAVE BEEN PUBLISHED IN THE U.S.
 AND INTERNATIONALLY, AS WELL AS A BOOK OF INFORMATION ABOUT LUIS' TRIAL,
 CONVICTION, INCARCERATION, LEGAL STRUGGLES, AND ARTWORK.

 MAKE CHECKS OR MONEY ORDERS PAYABLE TO:
 LUIS V. RODRIGUEZ
 JUSTICE COMMITTEE
 3145 GEARY BLVD. #517
 SAN FRANCISCO, CA.
 94118

 OR WRITE DIRECTLY TO LUIS:
 LUIS V. RODRIGUEZ
 (A4-105) #C-33000
 P.O. BOX 7500
 CRESCENT CITY, CA.
 95532-7500

 --------- "RE: Help Stop Slaughter" ---------

 Date: Sat, 04 Jan 97 03:26:29 -0600
 From: "J.D.K. Chipps" <jdc@onr.com>
 Subj: URGENT ACTION ALERT!

   UUCP email

 URGENT ACTION ALERT
 HELP STOP CAPTURE AND SLAUGHTER OF YELLOWSTONE BISON
   The National Park Service and the State of Montana have stooped to a new
 low in their plan to kill Yellowstone bison. Due to fears of the livestock
 industry, more than 2,200 bison have been killed since 1985. But the new
 plan proposes capturing bison and transporting them to slaughter.
   Specifically, bison approaching the Park's northern boundary will be
 captured inside the Park, loaded into trucks, and shipped to slaughterhouses.
 On the west side of the Park, wandering bison will be captured and tested
 for the Brucella abortus bacteria, with test-positive bison and all pregnant
 bison being trucked to slaughter, while test-negative bison will be released.
 While the testing may allow some bison to live who would have been killed
 under previous plans, the new plan will still result in the unnecessary and
 cruel slaughter of hundreds of bison this winter.
   Please write and call the following individuals immediately and demand that
 they halt the capture and slaughter of Yellowstone bison. Below are some
 points you may wish to make.

      Governor Marc Racicot                  Secretary Bruce Babbitt
      State Capitol                          Department of the Interior
      Helena, MT 59620                       1849 C Street, NW
      Office: (406) 444-3111                 Washington, DC 20240
      Home: (406) 444-5543                   Phone: (202) 208-7351

      Superintendent Mike Finley             Director Roger Kennedy
      Yellowstone National Park              National Park Service
      PO Box 168                             PO Box 37127
      Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190    Washington, DC 20013
      Phone: (307) 344-2002                  Phone: (202) 208-4621

 Capturing bison inside Yellowstone National Park for transport to slaughter
 violates federal law and will result in the unnecessary killing of hundreds
 of bison.
   There has never been a case of disease transmission from bison to cattle.
 Even if there were a risk, cattle are not present on the west side of the
 Park from November to June.
   The blood test is inaccurate, and three out of four bison who test
 positive will not be infected but will be killed.
   Moreover, since the primary route of transmission is through contact with
 an aborted fetus or birthing materials, no male bison or female calf or
 yearling poses any risk of transmission. All test-positive bison will be
 killed anyway.
   The capture, confinement, and transport of wild bison will result in
 trauma and suffering.
 Thank you for your help!
 (Please forward this notice to news services and other media sources)

   (\######/)             J.D.K. Chipps
     \ ~   o /        "Wokiksuye Canpe Opi"
       (^  ^)       (Remember Wounded Knee)
         \*/        http://www.onr.com/user/jdc
  ~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~
  Help recall the Medals of disHonor
  ~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~

 --------- "RE: Petition for Redress" ---------

 Date: Sat, 04 Jan 97 02:28:16 -0600
 From: "J.D.K. Chipps" <jdc@onr.com>
 Subj: Petition for Redress of Grievances

   UUCP email

 Here is another"tool" I ran across that might be useful in our fight for
 the buffalo. It's an excerpt from an article on Federal Parks.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Another way to stir the pot would be to send members of Congress who
 represent you a "Petition For Redress of Grievances." To refresh our
 memory, this was a right included in the 1st Amendment. It is NOT a
 privilege as the hot shots in government keep insisting.
   The colonists had a great deal of trouble with the King of England. They
 filed these petitions to ask the King to correct the wrongs and injustices
 which had occurred. This was the main reason they included this right in
 the First Amendment.
   I strongly suggest you write out the complaint in your own words. It
 shouldn't sound as though you are following something out of a book. You
 don't need a degree in english to make your demand understood. Write it as
 though you were talking to a member of your family and those in Congress
 will understand it also.
   There has been no form prescribed for a petition for redress. Nor did
 our Founding Fathers specify which branch of government these petitions
 were restricted to. Any branch can be petitioned and I recommend ALL
 branches receive these petitions! This right has fallen into nearly
 complete disuse over the past years."
 --
   (\######/)             J.D.K. Chipps
     \ ~   o /        "Wokiksuye Canpe Opi"
       (^  ^)       (Remember Wounded Knee)
         \*/        http://www.onr.com/user/jdc
  ~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~
  Help recall the Medals of disHonor
  ~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~

 --------- "RE: Paranoia over Bison" ---------

 Date: Sat, 04 Jan 97 04:05:38 -0600
 From: "J.D.K. Chipps" <jdc@onr.com>
 Subj: Paranoia over Bison Lives

   UUCP email

  YELLOWSTONE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT FAVORS PARANOIA OVER BISON LIVES
 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Monday, November 6, 1995
 CONTACT:
      D.J. Schubert, (202) 588-5206
      Michael Markarian, (301) 585-2591
   The State of Montana and the U.S. Government have reached a settlement
 agreement for the short-term management of Yellowstone's bison. The Fund
 for Animals today released a position statement highlighting a complete
 lack of scientific evidence to support the management program.
   The settlement -- which may be finalized today in U.S. District Court in
 Helena, Montana -- calls for a revision to the existing plan to permit the
 capture, testing, and killing of most Yellowstone bison who approach the
 northern and western boundaries of Yellowstone National Park until an
 environmental impact statement (EIS) on a long-range plan is completed by
 July 1997. Though the settlement will allow some bison to inhabit public
 lands in Montana -- an improvement over a zero-tolerance policy advocated
 by the Montana Department of Livestock -- hundreds of bison will be killed
 unnecessarily to placate the livestock industry.
   "Politics, not science, dictated the components of this settlement,"
 states D.J. Schubert, Wildlife Biologist with Meyer and Glitzenstein,
 representing The Fund for Animals. "The agencies have ignored the
 scientific evidence and have bought into the campaign of paranoia
 orchestrated by the livestock industry at the expense of America's only
 free-roaming herd of bison."
   The chance that a bison can transmit Brucella abortus -- the bacteria
 that causes brucellosis -- to cattle is extremely rare. Data collected on
 over 200 bison killed and sampled during the winter of 1991-92 revealed
 that none of those animals, at the time of their death, were capable of
 transmitting the bacteria, if such transmission is even possible. Not
 surprisingly, there has never been a documented case of transmission under
 natural conditions. "A cow is far more likely to jump over the moon than
 be exposed to Brucella abortus from a bison," quips Schubert.
   "The American and international public should be outraged that the
 livestock industry has been allowed to slaughter Yellowstone's bison
 without regard to scientific evidence and common sense," concludes
 Schubert. "Citizens who are outraged by the destruction of these
 magnificent animals must tell their elected officials and tell the
 agencies who tolerate or encourage this travesty that the slaughter of
 bison must end."
   The Fund for Animals is a national animal protection organization
 headquartered in New York City. The Fund has worked to protect
 Yellowstone's bison since 1985 and will continue to pursue all possible
 strategies, including litigation, to stop the slaughter of Yellowstone's
 bison.
   To see a copy of The Fund's position statement on the settlement
 agreement reached in State of Montana v. United States, click here.
 --
   (\######/)             J.D.K. Chipps
     \ ~   o /        "Wokiksuye Canpe Opi"
       (^  ^)       (Remember Wounded Knee)
         \*/        http://www.onr.com/user/jdc
  ~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~
  Help recall the Medals of disHonor
  ~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~<>~

 --------- "RE: Dine' Call for Letters" ---------

 Date: Mon, 6 Jan 1997 21:44:02 -0700 (MST)
 From: sdn@primenet.com (Sovereign Dine' Nation)
 Subj: Sovereign Dineh Nation January Update (Call for letters)

   UUCP email

 Call for Letters    January 7, 1997
   We urgently need you to send a flood of letters to your home state
 Senators and Representatives and Representative Don Young and George Miller
 on the Resources Committee. Telephone calls and faxes would also help.
 Communication with your home state Senators and Representatives has great
 power when it comes from their constituents.
   You can help us make sure there s a Congressional Oversight Investigation
 this session of Congress. It would help most if this investigation was begun
 before the Fairness hearing in Arizona District Court scheduled for February
 11, 1997.
   Please use this Sample letter, adapt one of your own, and spread the word.
   For more information and to keep in touch, please check out our SDN Web
 page: http://www.primenet.com/~sdn/  and the link to other home pages.
   A street address for you to send clothing and material aid donations is:

 Larry Wood
 19 S. Agassiz
 Flagstaff, AZ  86001

 Please specify 'Big Mountain'.
 Thank you for your help,
 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 SAMPLE  LETTER

 Your name: ______________________
 Your address: ____________________

 Date: __________________

 Your home state Senator ________________________
 U.S. Senate
 Washington, DC  20510

 Your home state Representative __________________
 U.S. House of Representatives
 Washington, DC  20515

 Representative George Miller
 U.S. House of Representatives
 Washington, DC  20515

 Representative Don Young
 U.S. House of Representatives
 Washington, DC  20515

 Re: Forced relocation of Dineh Families

 Dear Senator  or  Representative  _______________________

 I first became aware of this problem from public affairs programs and
 Internet.  I am writing to you because I am deeply concerned with the
 role the U.S. government is playing in the forced relocation of
 traditional Dineh (Navajo) people from their ancestral homeland.  I am
 concerned about precedents set by passage of S. 1973 "The Navajo
 Hopi Land Dispute Settlement Act of 1996" that allows intervention
 by the U.S. government that threatens the Religious, land and water
 rights of all Indian nations.  The Dineh who would live under Hopi
 jurisdiction are concerned because it is unthinkable to imagine that
 they will not be able to pass on a home to their children and
 grandchildren.  They want assurances that they will be able to live
 their lives in peace and security, in their traditional manner, and will
 not be persecuted by zealous Hopi rangers.  For some of them, after
 the hardships of the past decade, asking them to live under Hopi law is
 a little like the Bosnian's being asked to trust the Serbs and live under
 Serb control and jurisdiction.   Or as likely as Palestinians singing the
 praises of Israeli rule of the West Bank.

 The U.S. government, though a vocal supporter of human rights
 around the world, and out spoken against forced relocation and
 cultural genocide in other lands, has a terrible record at home with
 their own native people.  How can forced relocation be tolerated in
 1997 within our own nation's borders?  The Dineh ordered to relocate
 are the most traditional members of the Navajo population.  Most live
 much as their great-grandparents did one hundred years ago.  These
 people and the continuation of their way of life is endangered.

 I am concerned because I have heard in their sacred ways, the
 traditional Dineh cannot be separated from the lands of their birth.
 Their right to free worship is tied not to one particular site but to every
 inch of the land they live on.  Living a subsistence lifestyle, herding
 sheep, weaving rugs, unable to speak, read or write English, they are
 being told that they must either sign the proposed 75-year lease, and
 accept living as tenants under a government that is openly hostile to
 them or face forced relocation by U.S. Marshals. The 75-year lease
 never even went through the executive branch of the Navajo and Hopi
 governments.  This is equivalent to the President of the U.S. signing a
 bill into law without first going through Congress.

 I believe it is important for you to find out what is really going on
 there.  I want to know why if Congress said that the people had 5 years
 to accept the 75-year lease agreement endorsed by S. 1973, why are
 Hopi rangers are doing radio, news broadcasts and visiting the people
 in their homes, telling them they must decide in the next 60 days?  I
 want to know why the Hopi are allowed to do this when the hearing
 scheduled for February 11th in Phoenix District Court to determine if
 this lease is fair has not occurred yet?  The number of resisting Navajo
 homesites is believed to be 253, rather than the 112 cited, with the
 number estimated to be about 3,000.  How can census data provided
 demonstrate such incredible discrepancies?

 I do not feel that U.S. government should be helping oppressors.  It is
 a terrible mistake that the U.S. government must rectify.  It is the
 actions of a malfunctioning U.S. government when it actively
 participates in violating its own Constitution.

 I heard that Congress was lied to prior to passage of Public Law 93-
 531, the Relocation Act in 1974, and that the whole land dispute was
 manufactured by Peabody Coal Company.  I am concerned about
 Peabody Coal Company's 103 square mile strip mine.  It is owned by
 Hanson Holding Company, a multi-national corporation, and has
 contaminated the land, air and water resources of the Dineh people.
 How could Peabody have tricked the U.S. government into funding
 relocation, with over 350 million tax payer dollars already spent?  As a
 U.S. taxpayer, citizen, and voter, I am outraged how our tax dollars is
 being spent.  I certainly do not want my tax dollars funding relocation.

 The Dineh people are unalterably opposed to Relocation because they
 believe their Sacred land is their Church and Alter and cannot be
 destroyed.  Is their Church and Alter less Sacred than a white person's
 church?  How could our government be unaware of the high costs paid
 in human suffering for both those that relocated and those who
 continue to resist.  Estimates of death due to relocation has cost
 thousands of lives.  Thousands more became homeless, unable to
 adapt, with significant increases in alcoholism and emotional trauma.

 The Hopi have clearly demonstrated what they have in mind as
 landlords.  Radio broadcasts describe many hogans that have
 deteriorated so much from a decade of neglect that in middle of winter
 there is as much snow inside as outside.  They describe water wells
 that are fenced off and capped off, denying people access to water in a
 desert environment, a 100 year old ceremonial hogan bulldozed during
 a Religious ceremony, a person arrested and thrown in jail for
 breaking and entering his own home, numerous illegal livestock
 confiscation's and abuse of the peoples' animals in the Bureau of
 Indian Affairs (BIA) impoundment yard.  How can Congress say their
 rights are not being violated?  What about the youth?  They continue
 to have no rights at all.  Failure to consider them, now grown, with
 children of their own, has created a vast class of refugees, people on
 their own land.  What concerns me is that these atrocities will continue
 because there are no services offered.  And in defiance of their
 religion, there is still no burial of their dead.  In fact the only avenue of
 appeal offered them is in Hopi tribal court, denied a jury of their peers.
 Why can't an arbitration dispute mechanism be created?

 I am concerned that the prime site for relocation is knowingly uranium
 contaminated "New Lands".  I question the fairness in U.S.
 governmental laws, created and maintained, when funds used to
 purchase this land for HPL relocatees were released one year after the
 largest radioactive spill in this Nation's history, second to Chernobyl.
 The Superfund investigation conducted there must be re-opened and a
 Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) issued on all relocation to the
 "New Lands" until an adequate study is done to determine adverse
 health effects. The people living there must be immediately informed
 of the health risks they, and their children face.

 I believe that the U.S. government has committed terrible mistakes
 against its own citizens.  Isn't it time that the government rectify these
 mistakes?  There is not much time yet.  Human lives are at stake.  I
 believe it is our responsibility as mindful U.S. citizens to stop this
 travesty of justice.

 I pray that the Dineh people finally be given an opportunity to
 participate in drafting a permanent Accommodation that will allow
 them to remain on their ancestral land free from the tyranny of Hopi
 jurisdiction.  The Settlement Agreement was drafted without the
 participation of the Navajo families and the Navajo Nation since
 December, 1995.  Isn't it time?

 I pray for justice,

 Please copy Sovereign Dineh Nation on all letters sent:
             Attention: Bonnie Whitesinger
                               P.O. Box 1073
                               Hotevilla, AZ  86030
                                         and
             Attention: Sam Tso
                               P.O. Box 31410
                              Flagstaff, AZ  86003

 --------- "RE: Response to The Sacred Circle" ---------

 Date: 7:26 PM  Jan  5, 1997
 From: Pablo Lonesome Wolf <Pablo@Abenaki.Tribal.Org>
 Subj: A Response to The Sacred Circle

   Newsgroup: igc.list.indknow

   Around Thanksgiving I helped Looking Glass, the Chief Spokesman for our
 Council, put out his message about finding our roots and respecting each
 other.  The following is a response from Australia which arrived tonight.
 He asked me to share with you.  It has touched me and at the same time
 pointed out the blessing those of us on the Internet have and the awesome
 responsibility we have regarding the preservation of our heritage and
 ceremony while helping and respecting others.
   What a nice way to start the new year!!

 Pablo
 Pablo Lonesome Wolf
 Gsiniwi M8tsem
 Abenaki

 >X-Sender: CH_TRISH@mailbox.cchs.usyd.edu.au (Unverified)
 >Date: Mon, 6 Jan 1997 11:04:42 +1000
 >To: "Looking Glass (Raymond Lussier)" <Looking.Glass@Abenaki.Tribal.Org>
 >From: T.King@cchs.usyd.edu.au (Trish King)
 >Subject: The Sacred Circle
 >
 > I returned to work today after the Christmas holidays and the first thing
 >I did was to check my email, where I read your wonderful letter on the
 >Sacred Circle.  It touched my heart for, as an Aboriginal I can relate to
 >the need for we indigenous peoples (all peoples) to find their way back to
 >he foundations of our origins.
 >
 >Maybe a little about my self.  My name is Trish King I am of Aboriginal
 >descent, and can trace my ancestry back three generation which would be
 >the time of the invasion of our continent.   I have a Degree in Creative
 >Arts and am currently finishing a Masters of Creative Arts.
 >
 >I am a lecturer of Aboriginal Studies and Community Development in the
 >School of Community Health at the University of Sydney, Australia (I am an
 >Artist first but teach for bread and butter.( smile).  It my belief that
 >the health of my people relies on their understanding of traditional values
 >and beliefs, these include what you have mentioned in your letter.  Love
 >for the Mother Earth respect and love for themselves the elders and our
 >children, as they are our future.  In my subject I teach my students
 >holistic health through understanding ones origins and use art as a means
 >and  a meditative process by which one can contact the inner self
 >(creator).  It is my belief that each individual has responsibilities to
 >each other, Mother Earth and the Creator.
 >
 >As in your letter we Aborigines have divisions in our communities and need
 >to overlook the differences and unite in order to restore cultural values
 >and beliefs, and like you I speak for myself only. It is my opinion that
 >the past four generations have sustained spiritual emotional, physical and
 >mental damage that we are passing on to our children we must say enough is
 >enough and take back control of our lives, and live in harmony with the
 >earth and The Law.
 >
 >I am grateful that I have been given an insight into Cosmic Law, so I see
 >myself as a mediator, I try my best to perform this role by helping those
 >in who are ready to listen and understand.   I would like to ask you to
 >pray for my people and I shall pray for yours.
 >
 >Your sister in spirit
 >Trish

 --------- "RE: Help Save Wolf River" ---------

 Date: Mon, 6 Jan 1997 00:56:26 GMT
 From: aconcert@carroll.com (Joe Campagna - UNATBC Volunteer)
 Subj: URGENT: Help save Wolf River

 Newsgroups:  apc.indig.info,soc.culture.native,alt.native

 Please visit this site and help with a letter writing campaign to halt a
 proposed mine that will destroy a river and way of life.
 http://www.menominee.com/a-one/mccombs/savewolf.html
   The Menominee Reservation, located directly downstream from the proposed
 mine, stands to be negatively impacted. The Tribe has occupied the Wolf
 River area for 8000 years. The name "Menominee" or "OMAEQNOMENEWAK" means
 Wild Rice People.
   The Menominee Reservation, nearly 235,000 acres, features some of the
 finest managed forestland within the Great Lakes Basin. Any
 action taken which affects the Wolf River would affect the heart and soul of
 the Menominee Tribe."
   Learn more about what is going on with big business and how mining futures
 are related to treaty violations and how various unsafe mining practises
 destroy water and land rendering it useless for future generations.
   YOU can help stop the madness.  Visit this website.
 Menominee Nation
 Treaty Rights & Mining Impacts
 http://www.menominee.com/a-one/mccombs/#mining

 http://www.geocities.com/~earthwins/

   EarthWINS is dedicated to supporting activism for the environment, peace,
 justice, human rights, Native Americans, and Indigenous peoples with a
 special emphasis on unsafe mining and reform of corporate law and business
 practices
   EarthWINS provides a site where people can obtain and distribute news and
 information about activism around the world, as well as a place where
 people can share their ideas, stories, visions and prayers for/about
 humanity and Mother Earth.
   Acknowledgements to Larry Innes for providing a lead and pointer for info
 on these sites.
   For general UNATBC info <aconcert@carroll.com> Joe Campagna (Volunteer)
   United Native American Television (tm) Broadcasting Council Locations
 across South Dakota

 --------- "RE: Desecration" ---------

 Date: Wed, 01 Jan 1997 16:14:31 -0500
 From: Ishgooda <ishgooda@tdi.net>
 Subj: Desecration

   UUCP email

  For PUBLICATION:
                 TRAVELLERS REST Historic House Museum
 BY:  MICHAEL SIMS
 Hau Mikolapi:
   This site outside Nashville Tennessee continues to be of much concern to
 the Native American community.   The following brief article seeks to
 background Native Americans and friends of the Native American community on
 the issue and what can be done to address it.
   The existing two-and-a-half story brick structure was built in the late
 1700's as a residence for Judge John Overton, a prominent lawyer and
 associate of Andrew Jackson. His home was built over a burial mound which
 was the central feature of a Mississippian village  (Tennessee
 Archaeological Site Designation 40DV11). In fact, Judge Overton nicknamed
 the site Golgotha (Hill of Skulls) because of the large number of skulls
 found during the construction of the cellar of his home.  At present, the
 house serves as a tourist attraction with visitor center.
   This site has been the target of desecration for quite some time. The full
 extent of desecration will probably never be known.  However, we do know
 that farming,  railroad construction, building, and landscaping have
 disturbed dozens of graves.  From August to November 1995,an archaeological
 investigation and burial removal project was conducted at this site.  This
 was all part of a process to construct a new interpretive center at
 Travellers Rest.  Under Tennessee law, if prehistoric Indian graves are
 involved, then notification, in writing, must be made to the Native American
 members of the Governor's  Archaeological Advisory Council (AAC) as well as
 to the Chairman of the Tennessee Commission on Indian Affairs (TCIA).  Since
 Travellers Rest is designated a National Historic Site, the Native American
 Graves and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) also became applicable.  Travellers
 Rest expected to find eight graves. However, when the excavation was
 completed, there were thirteen graves opened with some fourteen individuals
 removed along with their associated funerary objects.  At present, the
 remains and artifacts are still at the lab of the State of Tennessee,
 Department of Conversation, Division of Archaeology.
   To recount what has transpired, first the Tennessee Commission on Indian
 Affairs was notified on October 6th of the intent of The National Society of
 the Colonial Dames in Tennessee and Travellers Rest Historic House Museum,
 Incorporated, "Travellers Rest" "to terminate a native cemetery" located on
 their property,  They then filed a petition for the same in Chancery Court
 for Davidson County, Tennessee which was  entered on October 9th,  1996.
 They cited the need for expediency due to the "likelihood of vandalism and
 destruction of graves" in their petition so that the order could be entered
 on the same day. Note, this petition was entered on October 9th, 1995, and
 the order was issued on October 9th, 1995.   According to a notice from the
 State Archaeologist Nick Fielder titled "Burial Relocation Process for
 Prehistoric Burials at Travellers Rest Historic Site" dated September 1,
 1995 " (8): Publication of notice to unknown descendants.  Must run for four
 weeks".  From the time
  the Commission was notified until the order was granted was only three
 days.  What happened to the four weeks?  This is significant also in that
 this was the same procedure that was tried at the Moss-Wright site in
 Goodlettsville, Tennessee.  If alert members of both the native and local
 communities had not found out about that project I'm sure the same thing
 would have happened to this significant burial mound.   By November, the
 excavation was completed and the artifacts and remains  were turned over to
 the State Archaeologist for study and NAGPRA inventory.   Members of a local
 native organization protested on site and monitored the excavation process.
 Nancy Cavener, Executive Director of Travellers Rest, expressed
 dissatisfaction "that some people were upset by the Indians protesting."  I
 wonder why these  "people" would not expect Native Americans to be upset
 over their ancestors' rest being once again disturbed.  In January it was
 reported at the quarterly Tennessee Commissions of Indian Affairs meeting
 archaeological Departments were checked. My attorney and I carefully
 researched the records while there and found no such letters of studies.
 When questioned by the attorney as to why, Mr. Fielder responded that they
 were there.  However, when I later received what Mr. Fielder assured me was
 a complete copy of all documents, they were not there either.  While at this
 July meeting my attorney also asked why the artifacts were not being made
 available for repatriation as were the human remains,  Mr. Fielder
 responded, 'that rarely, if ever in Tennessee, are artifacts repatriated'.
 I understand that this seems to be common occurrence elsewhere, but I do not
 think this an acceptable policy anywhere.
   In August a viewing and honoring of the ancestors was arranged.  Several
 peoples from local native organizations were present.  Mr. Fielder was most
 gracious and cooperative in this, but still did not produce notification
 letters responding 'they would be forthcoming'.  Why the constant references
 to these letters you might ask?  The lack of response of tribes is the
 reason Mr. Fielder has repeatedly stated for not releasing the artifacts.
 However, note that even without tribal response they will release the
 remains.  However, one would like to know how the tribes could respond if
 they were not notified, which no one is saying did not occur, just that no
 proof is at hand that they had been. A request was made for the
 archaeological field notes.  As of this date no notes have been produced and
 one can only wonder why.  Finally, when someone commented on the fact that
 the remains were stored in cardboard boxes the response was the boxes were
 all that was required to comply with the law.  Also, that when the r
   Finally, I wrote an inquiry letter to the National Park Service Department
 of Ethnography and Archaeology to clarify the questions I had about this
 issue.  This was in September of 1996 and now it is January of 1997 and I
 have still had no response from the NAGPRA committee. At present, we have a
 new project underway to construct a stadium for a professional football
 team, the Oiler's.  This site is suspected to contain a large burial site,
 rumored to be one to two in miles in extent.  This site is an extension of
 the "Jefferson Street Bridge Site" that received much press in 1990.  The
 businesses displaced here could end up in Bell's Bend or Cockrill Bend, both
 are significant Native burial sites.   Can we expect to see the same thing
 to occur at this project as it did at Travellers Rest ?   My answer is, "I
 hope not".
   In closing,  I would like to ask the reader to consider all that has been
 written here. As Mr. Fielder has replied, 'in his thirteen years in his
 office as State Director of Archaeology no one has requested such a public
 disclosure as this'.  Perhaps it is time that we all demand such an
 accounting of our public officials.  Considering that the treaties made with
 native peoples contained no retroactive  clause for burial ground
 protection, it is no wonder this violation of the dignity of the Original
 Inhabitants is so prevalent throughout this land our ancestors knew as
 Turtle Island.

 --------- "RE: Massive Amazon land Grab" ---------

 Date: Thu, 2 Jan 1997 12:38:22 -0800
 From: saiic@igc.apc.org (SAIIC)
 Subj: Urgent Action: STAGE SET FOR MASSIVE AMAZON LAND GRAB (Brazil)

 Mailing List:    Taino-L <Taino-L@corso.ccsu.ctstateu.edu>

 URGENT ACTION

 BRAZIL JUSTICE MINISTER OPTS TO LEGALIZE THEFT IN INDIAN LAND:
 STAGE SET FOR MASSIVE AMAZON LAND GRAB

 Minister Jobim calls for reduction of Raposa/Serra do Sol area;  ranching and
 gold mining invasions take precedence over Indian land rights

        December 23, 1996
   Brazilian Justice Minister Nelson Jobim, in a decision taken jointly with
 President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, ordered Brazil's National Indian
 Foundation (FUNAI) to cut an area the size of Rhode Island from the
 traditional land of the Macuxi Indians before demarcating the area, to
 benefit ranchers and gold miners who have invaded the Indian land. The
 decision flouts constitutional protection of Indian land rights, in an
 apparent trade-off of Indian land for Congressional support for Fernando
 Henrique's re-election to the Presidency. Jobim's order, if carried
 through to its intended conclusion, would signal open season on Indian
 land across Brazil and particularly the Amazon, as miners, ranchers, and
 loggers use the decision in court to overturn prior government action to
 ensure Indians' constitutional rights or prevent future protection.
   The anxiously awaited decision on the 1.6 million hectare Raposa/Serra
 do Sol indigenous area in Roraima state in the Brazilian Amazon, calls for
 FUNAI to give about 200,000 hectares of Indian land to some 14 ranchers to
 whom the National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA)
 issued titles in the area since 1982, as well as creating enclaves of non-
 Indian land in the middle of the indigenous reserve for five decaying gold
 boom towns. The decision was handed down last week in a memo from Jobim to
 FUNAI President Julio Gaiger, stating his conclusion on challenges to the
 demarcation of  the area brought by the state of Roraima under the new
 rules for Indian land protection promulgated by the government in January
 1996 in Decree 1775.
   Reducing the area creates a potentially disastrous precedent for other
 indigenous lands across Brazil. The Constitution of 1988 states explicitly
 in Article 231 that private land titles on lands traditionally occupied by
 Indians are null, restating the priority of indigenous land rights present
 in Brazilian Constitutional law since 1934.  Raposa Serra do Sol is among
 the very best documented, in legal and anthropological terms, of
 indigenous lands in Brazil. The anthropological reports based on which
 FUNAI in 1992 determined that the 1.6 million hectare Raposa/Serra do Sol
 area is land traditionally occupied by the Indians have been upheld by the
 Federal Attorney General's Office as well as by legal counsel to the
 Justice Ministry.  Consequently, excluding private claims titled by INCRA
 from the indigenous area subverts Article 231 of the Constitution in favor
 of INCRA's titles. By this logic, any of the hundreds of land titles
 issued by public agencies on Indian land can also take precedence over
 indigenous land rights. This is precisely what Article 231 intended to
 prevent in considering titles on indigenous land null.
   Worse still, the Minister orders FUNAI to exclude five gold boom towns
 from the indigenous area to be demarcated,  leaving these as focii of
 permanent conflict. This is an invitation to violence. The economic
 activity on which the towns depend for their existence -- gold and diamond
 placer mining, or garimpagem -- is explicitly prohibited by law in the
 indigenous land that surrounds the towns, but the towns become non-
 indigenous enclaves in the midst of the reserve. Rather than resolving the
 chronic conflicts and human rights abuses that plague the region, the
 Minister's decision would worsen them and ensure their perpetuation. The
 decision further upholds the state government's recent creation of a new
 county (or municipio) in the decaying boom town of Uiramuta, legitimating
 the gold mining invasion in fact stimulated by local politicians in the
 hope of preventing the demarcation of the area.  This constitutes a clear
 incentive to further invasions in hundreds of other indigenous areas not
 yet fully demarcated and their subsequent legitimation.
   Under the guise of a Solomonic solution, contemplating all affected
 interests, Minister Jobim has in fact decided for the radical subversion
 of indigenous land rights as defined in the Constitution of 1988. Where
 Indian lands have been invaded through the omission the federal government
 and the avarice of local elites for their natural resources, Jobim
 proposes that the Indians bear the cost by giving up their lands. The
 effect, for hundreds of other indigenous areas, and tens of millions of
 hectares of forest they comprise, will be disastrous.
   International public opinion has however had an effect. Without
 continued manifestations of concern and alarm from around the world (and
 particularly from northern governments and parliamentarians) it is likely
 that Raposa/Serra do Sol would already have been reduced, by more. The
 state government has stated that it plans to appeal Jobim's decision
 because it wants more of the area. CIR has said it will take legal action
 against the decision. Your fax or email can make a difference.
   ONLY THE PRESIDENT CAN REVERSE THIS DECISION, BUT IT IS ALREADY BEING
 PROCESSED BY FUNAI.  PLEASE FAX OR EMAIL:
 Ilmo. Sr.
 Fernando Henrique Cardoso
 Presidente da Republica
 Palacio do Planalto
 Brasilia DF  70160-900
 Brasil
 Fax - 55-61-226 7566
 email - pr@cr-df.rnp.br
 cc
 Conselho Indigena de Roraima - CIR
 cir@technet.com.br

 Express your serious concern with Minister Jobim's December 20th decision to
 reduce the Raposa Serra do Sol indigenous area in favor of ranchers with
 private land titles, and to legitimate miner's invasions. Respectfully urge
 the President to suspend the Minister's decision and demarcate the entire
 Raposa Serra do Sol indigenous area, as identified by FUNAI in 1993.
 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 forwarded from:
 ======================================
 Coalition for Amazonian Peoples
 and their Environment
 1511 K St. NW, suite 627
 Washington DC  20005
 tel: (202) 637-9718
 fax: (202) 637-9719
 amazoncoal@igc.apc.org
 -------------
 South and Meso American Indian Rights Center (SAIIC)
 P.O. Box 28703
 Oakland CA, 94604
 Phone: (510)834-4263   Fax: (510)834-4264
 Email: saiic@igc.apc.org
 Office: 1714 Franklin Street, 3rd Floor, Oakland
 Home Page: http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/nativeweb/abyayala/orgs/saiic
 For more information about SAIIC, send an empty email message to:
 saiic-info@igc.apc.org

 --------- "RE: Native Theatre School" ---------

 Date: Wed, 01 Jan 1997 01:47:18 -0500
 From: Centre for Indigenous Theatre <cit@interlog.com>
 Subj: Applications for 1997 Native Theatre School open

   Newsgroups: soc.culture.native,alt.native,rec.arts.theatre.misc,alt.acting

 DEADLINE FOR APPLICATIONS IS FEBRUARY 28, 1997.
 Centre for Indigenous Theatre         |  North America's Leading
 401 Richmond Street West, Suite 260   |  Aboriginal Theatre
 Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5V 1X3     |  Training Centre
 http://www.interlog.com/~cit/cit.html |
 cit@interlog.com                      |  EST: 1974

 APPLICATIONS are now being accepted for the 23rd annual Native Theater School.
 The Native Theatre School gives people of Aboriginal, Metis and Innu ancestry 
a solid foundation and understanding of the practices and realitie s of
  today's theatre industry with the opportunity to explore and express their 
personal and cultural experience.
 The 8 week summer program provides instruction in Voice, Movement, 
Improvisation, Performance Development, Storytelling, Traditional Song, Tradi 
tional
  Dance and Professional Ethics.
 Instruction is provided by todays top theatre and traditional professionals.  
Graduates include such artists as GARY FARMER (Pow Wow Highway), B ILLY
  MERASTY (Liberty Street), JENNIFER PODEMSKI (Dance Me Outside) & SANDRA 
LARONDE (Ravens).
 For more information please visit our website at http://interlog.com/~cit/cit.
html

 For applications contact:
 1997 Native Theatre School
 c/o Carol Greyeyes
 Artistic Director
 Centre for Indigenous Theatre
 401 Richmond Street West, Suite 260
 Toronto, Ontario, Canada
 M5V 1X3

 or to:
 cit@interlog.com

 --------- "RE: How to Use Tobacco" ---------

 Date: Sun, 5 Jan 1997 09:56:24 -0700 (MST)
 From: joseph c winter <jwinter@unm.edu>
 Subj: How to Use Tobacco

   UUCP email

   With all of this sharing concerning how to use tobacco, I just want to
 add a cautious reminder that tobacco is an extremely powerful and
 dangerous substance, and that it can produce illness and death, even if
 you are using it in a respectful fashion, if you ingest too much -- i.e.
 inhale it too often or in too much quantity, not even inhale it but only
 suck it into your mouth too frequently, etc. etc. In the Amazon Basin
 there are Tobacco Shamans who smoke it almost constantly, to achieve
 visions, and some of them are known to suffer from nicotine poisoning,
 with yellow pallid skin, heart disease, color blindness, and eventually
 premature death. And yet they are using it respectfully and in
 traditional ways, but it is still causing addiction, illness, and death,
 because it is so powerful, sacred, and dangerous.
   I smoked commercial tobacco for 30 years and finally gave it up about
 10 years ago. However, when I started raising traditional tobacco, to
 preserve the old heirloom varieties and to give seeds and leaf to Native
 Americans needing them, I rationalized that I should respectfully smoke a
 little bit of each type, to make sure that the stuff that I was sending
 out was safe. And within a month or two I was smoking it three and four
 times a day, always in a very respectful manner but back addicted to it
 nevertheless and abusing it. To make a long story short, after a trip to
 the amazon where I misused some other religious plants, I realized that
 the only way that I can safely use tobacco, is by raising it, having it
 growing around my house, giving it away, touching the plants, looking at
 their glorious flowers, and otherwise revering it. I never ingest it on
 my own -- only when I am offered some in a nATIVE aMERICAN CEREMONY or
 ritual, and I suspect that there are a lot of other people out there in
 the same boat -- i.e., years of misuse of commercial tobacco have produced
 an addiction that will never ever go away, and if they start to ingest
 traditional tobacco too frequently, or in too large amounts, they are back
 on the same road to illness and death. I was once told of a story where an
 elder said that Native Americans can never die from tobacco. Unfortunately,
 that is total nonsense, they can and do and they now have the highest use
 rates of commercial tobacco of any group in the country, with native
 teenagers smoking and dipping at terribly high rates. So please remember -
 the Tobacco Road has a fork in it that we all have to choose from - one fork
 leads to healing and health and a good spiritual life, based on the use of
 very tiny amounts in ceremonies, offerings, and rituals, while the other
 leads to addiction, illness and death.
 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Joseph C. Winter                                   Phone: 505-277-5853
 Director, Traditional Native American Tobacco      FAX: 505-277-6726
   Seed Bank and Education Program                  email:jwinter@unm.edu
 University of New Mexico
 1717 Lomas Blvd NE
 Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
   http://www.treaty7.org/friends/tnat/tnat.htm

 --------- "RE: Positions at UCLA" ---------

 Date: Mon, 6 Jan 1997 14:15:42 -0600 (CST)
 From: HJASKOSKI@ccvax.fullerton.edu
 Subj: RESEARCH POSITIONS AT UCLA

 Mailing List:    NATIVELIT <NATIVELIT-L@cornell.edu>

 Dear Colleague:
   UCLA's American Indian Studies Center is pleased to announce that it
 will be hiring two professional researchers to add to its staff.  As
 the enclosed notices indicate, these positions are designed for
 individuals with a Ph.D. or comparable graduate degree, who will
 conduct their own research through the Center, and work to
 attract grants and other forms of support in order to further the
 Center's mission of scholarship in the area of Native American
 Studies and service to Indian communities.
   I hope you will give serious consideration to these positions, and
 encourage applications from candidates you believe to be suitable.
 Applications are due <underline>March 1, 1997</underline>.  As the
 announcements indicate, there is room to hire both a more senior and
 a more junior scholar.
   If you have any questions, please feel free to call me (310) 825-7315.

 Sincerely,
 Carole Goldberg-Ambrose
 Professor of Law and Acting Director,
 UCLA American Indian Studies Center

 P.S.  If you received this letter in hard copy form, that means we do
 not have your e-mail address.  We ask that you take the time to send
 us an e-mail message at kipp@ucla.edu.  Thank you so much.
 ++++++++++++++++
 1)
 Job Opening
 Associate Researcher
 UCLA American Indian Studies Center
   The UCLA American Indian Studies Center seeks an individual to attract
 grants and carry out research projects for the Center.  The American
 Indian Studies Center is an organized research unit of the University
 of California that conducts research on Native American issues in
 cooperation with faculty, students, and staff throughout the campus;
 supports an MA program in American Indian Studies; publishes a research
 journal and monographs; and provides assistance to students and the
 community.
   The Associate Researcher will be expected to (1) carry out an
 individual research program in the field of American Indian Studies,
 which includes bringing in grants and publishing in academic as well as
 community fora; (2) work with faculty, students, and staff in the
 development and execution of research projects and publications; (3)
 secure grants to improve the MA program, undergraduate education in
 American Indian Studies, and the Center's publication program; and (4)
 work cooperatively with local and national American Indian
 communities.
   The position is in UCLA's Professional Researcher Series and consists
 of 2-year, potentially renewable, contracts.  Teaching duties are not
 required , but opportunities for teaching may be available.  The
 Associate Researcher would be expected to conduct an active program of
 grant-writing, research, and publication in the area of American Indian
 Studies.  A Ph. D. or equivalent graduate degree and a record of
 grant-writing and publication are preferred.
   UCLA is an equal opportunity employer and welcomes applications from
 minority group members, women, and others whose varying backgrounds may
 contribute to the richness of its intellectual environment.  Salary
 starts at $41,600 and is negotiable depending on experience.
   Applicants should send a vita; names, addresses, and phone numbers of
 three references; and copies of selected publications and grant
 applications to Director, UCLA American Indian Studies Center, 3220
 Campbell Hall, Box 951548, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1548.  Applications
 are due March 1, 1997, and appointment will commence no later than July
 1, 1997.
 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 2)
 Job Opening
 Senior Professional Researcher
 UCLA American Indian Studies Center

   The UCLA American Indian Studies Center seeks an individual to attract
 grants and carry out research projects for the Center.  The American
 Indian Studies Center is an organized research unit of the University
 of California that conducts research on Native American issues in
 cooperation with faculty, students, and staff throughout the campus;
 supports an MA program in American Indian Studies; publishes a research
 journal and monographs; and provides assistance to students and the
 community.
   The Senior Researcher will be expected to (1) carry out an individual
 research program in the field of American Indian Studies, which
 includes bringing in grants and publishing in academic as well as
 community fora; (2) work with faculty, students, and staff in the
 development and execution of research projects and publications; (3)
 secure grants to improve the MA program, undergraduate education in
 American Indian Studies, and the Center's publication program; (4) work
 cooperatively with local and national American Indian communities; and
 (5) assist the director in performing administrative duties.
   The position is in UCLA's Professional Researcher Series and consists
 of 2-year, potentially renewable, contracts.  Teaching duties are not
 required , but opportunities for teaching may be available.  The
 Researcher would be expected to conduct an active program of
 grant-writing, research, and publication in the area of American Indian
 Studies.  A Ph. D. or equivalent graduate degree and a record of
 grant-writing and publication are preferred.
   UCLA is an equal opportunity employer and welcomes applications from
 minority group members, women, and others whose varying backgrounds may
 contribute to the richness of its intellectual environment.  Salary
 starts at $41,600 and is negotiable depending on experience.
   Applicants should send a vita; names, addresses, and phone numbers of
 three references; and copies of selected publications and grant
 applications to Director, UCLA American Indian Studies Center, 3220
 Campbell Hall, Box 951548, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1548.  Applications
 are due March 1, 1997, and appointment will commence no later than July
 1, 1997.

 --------- "RE: Airhead Job in Seattle" ---------

 Date: Fri, 3 Jan 1997 09:06:52 -0800
 From: berryj@okway.okstate.edu (John Berry)
 Subj: Do you want to be an airhead in Seattle? (FWD)

   UUCP email

 Our staff in the EPA Region 10 Office of Air Quality call themselves
 "airheads".  If you are interested in joining the team, read on...

  Job Line Phone Numbers and Internet Addresses

 Region 10's  job line number is 206-553-1240.   Please call the JOB LINE
 to leave your name and address and request  copy of the announcement
 to be mailed to you.  Our Internet address is
 http://www.epa.gov/r10earth/jobs.htm . Positions which are advertised
 to candidates outside EPA are listed with the U.S. Office of Personnel
 Management (OPM).  Their job line number is 206-553-0888.  OPM's
 Internet address is http://www.usajobs.opm.gov or their dial in number
 for the Federal Jobs Opportunity Bulletin Board is 912-757-3100.

 Merit System Employer
 Applicants are considered without regard to race, religion, color, national
 origin, sex, political affiliation, age (with authorized exceptions), sexual
 orientation, or other non-meritorious factors.
 __________________________________________________________
 OPEN VACANCIES
 Positions Open to All U.S. Citizens -Candidates for these positions
 must be U.S. citizens.  They do not have to be or have been federal
 employee  although federal employees may apply.  Candidates eligible
 for consideration under ICTAP in the local commuting area may apply
 and be considered for these positions.  These positions are announced
 either under an authority delegated to EPA from OPM or directly by OPM.
 Moving expenses are not authorized for non federal employee
 candidates who must relocate to accept a position. Moving expenses are
 not authorized for current federal employees unless specifically
 indicated.  There is a separate vacancy announcement for these
 positions available from either the Seattle Service Center of OPM or the
 EPA Region 10 HR Office.  Current federal employees who apply for
 these positions must complete application forms identified in the
 announcement.

 FW7096   OPENS: 12/24/96 CLOSED: 1/10/97
 Environmental Protection Specialist, GS-028-9/11
 Office of Air Quality
 Idaho-Oregon Unit
 Seattle, WA
 Responsible for developing, implementing and communicating the regional
 program for the investigation and control of hazardous air pollutants;
 directs the regional effort to assist State and local air agencies in
 developing and implementing effective air toxic control programs;
 reviews state operating permits to determine completeness,
 enforceability, and consistency with requirements of Part 70 and the
 CAA; assists state and local agencies in developing and implementing
 Title V Air Permit Programs by providing technical assistance, guidance
 and advice regarding federal requirements and policies; provides
 information and guidance to state, local agencies and Tribes applying for
 EPA grants; reviews applications and provides recommendations to EPA
 management; assists in providing training for state operating permit
 writers.

 FW7097 OPENS: 12/24/96 CLOSED: 1/10/97
 Environmental Protection Specialist, GS-028-9/11
 Office of Air Quality
 Alaska-Washington Unit
 Seattle, WA
 Incumbent has a range of duties under the Clean Air Act (CAA), including
 membership on the Compliance, Permitting, State Implementation Plan
 (SIP), Tribal and other teams as appropriate; supports tribal plan
 development and assures source compliance with EPA rules;
 responsible for developing, implementing and communicating the regional
 program for the investigation and control of hazardous air pollutants;
 determines source compliance with the CAA and supports state/local
 agency/tribal efforts after delegations for sectors such as refineries,
 wood products, North Slope oil industry and mining; supports
 development and approval of state and/or tribal operating permit
 programs, permits and related air programs; assists in development of
 state/local/tribal plans to meet national Ambient Air Quality Standards.

 --------- "RE: Santa Cruz Counselor Job" ---------

 Date: Mon, 6 Jan 1997 22:43:36 -0800 (PST)
 From: Michael Samuel Duran <duran@cats.ucsc.edu>
 Subj: counselor position

 Mailing List:    NATIVEHISTORY-L@cornell.edu

 Dear Colleagues:
   The Educational Opportunity Programs at the University of California at
 Santa Cruz currently has two Academic Counselor Positions available.  The
 job descriptions are identical, with one position requiring specific
 experience working with American Indian students (Job # 96-11-32) at the
 Community College or University level.  Please feel free to forward the
 following job description to other networks or persons that may be
 interested in these types of positions.
   Application to these positions should include a letter of introduction, a
 resume and a completed Supplemental Application (provided below).
 Applicants can apply to both positions.  The general position is Job
 #96-11-31.  The job numbers for the position or positions must be indicated
 on the cover letter.  Inquiries can be directed to Rosalee Cabrera at
 408/459-2296 or via email to cab@cats.ucsc.edu.
   Closing date for applications is Monday, January 13 and must be forwarded to:
 Staff Human Resources
 University of California
 102 Communications Building
 Santa Cruz, CA 95064
 Fax Number:  408/459-3520

 Rosalee Cabrera
 ------------------------------------------------
 JOB DESCRIPTION
 EDUCATIONAL  OPPORTUNITY  PROGRAMS
 ACADEMIC COUNSELOR POSITION
 Job # 96-11-32
   Under the direction of the Coordinator of Academic Support Services,  the
 Academic Counselor will implement and coordinate the delivery of academic
 support programs to Educational Opportunity Program (EOP) students.
 Specific responsibilities are to provide academic and personal counseling;
 serve as a resource to the Colleges,  Divisions, faculty, student service
 units,  and student organizations;  hire, train, and supervise student
 staff. The Academic Counselor is responsible for assessing student needs,
 promoting academic advising and support services and Learning Center
 resources, as well as other campus academic and student service programs;
 meeting with students individually and in groups to provide academic and
 university life adjustment counseling; participate in and/or coordinate
 special programs (i.e., Summer Bridge, Orientation, Senior Reception,
 Workshops, Specialized Courses, and/or Pre-Graduate Programs); serve as
 liaison to assigned colleges, Boards of Study, Divisions and designated
 student service units; collect and compile service data using
 micro-computers and software; analyze service data and write reports.

 SPECIFIC DUTIES
 Program Development and Coordination:   (50%)
 Work with appropriate campus units, faculty, and Boards of Study to develop
 programs that support the academic achievement of EOP students through
 consultative and collaborative projects.  Develop and implement workshops
 designed to support the cultural  traditions of EOP students.    Work with
 appropriate campus units to develop and implement study skills, career
 development, and student leadership seminars.   Serve as liaison and
 resource to student service units, Colleges, faculty and Boards of Study.
 Maintain cooperative working relationships with appropriate campus units in
 developing effective retention strategies that integrate academic support
 programs.  Develop written materials and make oral presentations on topics
 such as academic planning, course selection, preparing for and applying to
 graduate/professional schools, training sessions on diversity within
 educational environments.  Develop, implement and coordinate special
 programs, as assigned (i.e., Summer Bridge, Orientation, Senior Reception,
 Workshops, Pre-Graduate Programs, or specialized courses).  Collect and
 compile utilization data using micro-computers and software, evaluate
 program outcomes and write reports.

 ACADEMIC/PERSONAL COUNSELING:   (35%)
 Meet with faculty, Boards of Studies, Colleges, and students to assess
 student needs and develop effective retention strategies for EOP students.
 Organize and implement effective program outreach targeting student
 populations through student organizations,  Boards of Study, Colleges, and
 other student service units.  Meet with students individually or in groups
 to provide counseling in the areas of academic planning, course selection,
 as well as concerns with personal issues such as adjusting to the
 university, living in residential settings, etc.  Consult with students and
 appropriate campus units to provide effective referrals of students to
 other counseling and advising programs (i.e., financial aid, psychological
 counseling). Maintain detailed and confidential records of student contact
 and write quarterly reports.  Work with appropriate campus units to monitor
 the academic progress of EOP students.

 ADMINISTRATIVE:    (15%)
 Design and conduct training sessions for student staff in such areas as
 computer literacy, developing supportive and cooperative relationships,
 supporting students, program development, time management, etc.  Hire and
 supervise student staff.  Collect data on student utilization of services,
 write evaluative reports for use in annual report.  Assist in the
 development, implementation and coordination of special  projects.
 Participate in campus wide and divisional committees related to retention
 concerns.

 SKILLS, KNOWLEDGE AND ABILITIES:
 Experience providing academic and personal counseling to low-income,
 educationally disadvantaged, first generation university students within
 college setting.  Demonstrated experience working with and providing
 support services to American Indian student populations within a college
 setting.  Experience developing and implementing workshops  as well as
 organizing and coordinating short-term and long-term projects.  Good
 analytical and problem solving skills.  Ability to prepare program
 evaluation and write reports.  Experience in the use of micro-computers
 (i.e. Macintosh) and software.   Knowledge of issues affecting the
 retention and academic success of low-income,  educationally disadvantaged,
 and first generation university students.  Knowledge of and sensitivity to
 the cultural background of American Indian students.  Knowledge of programs
 designed to address retention issues related to EOP student populations.
 Ability to assess student needs and to develop and implement programs that
 address these needs.  Ability to relate well and work harmoniously with
 students, staff and faculty.  Experience in supervising student
 (paraprofessional) staff.  Excellent interpersonal,  public relations and
 public speaking skills; ability to organize, develop and prepare program
 promotional materials such as flyers or brochures.  Ability to work
 evenings and weekends, as required.

 PREFERRED:
 MA degree with an emphasis in education and/or educational development.
 -----------------------------------------
 SAA/EOP ACADEMIC COUNSELOR
 SUPPLEMENTAL  APPLICATION
   The following questions are designed to provide you an opportunity to
 highlight your demonstrated experience in the area of advising and academic
 program development.  Do not exceed three typed pages.
 1.  What has been your experience in advising and counseling a diverse
 student population  at a four-year educational institution (particularly
 with low-income, educationally disadvantaged, first generation university
 student populations)?  Be specific about identifying the student
 populations you have worked with, and provide a summary of counseling or
 advising strategies that work  or do not work with these student
 populations.
 2.  Provide an overview of your organizational background in working with
 educational programs at the university level.  Include examples of programs
 that prepare students for the university experience through summer or
 orientation programs, efforts that promote academic excellence and
 preparation for future careers, or graduate/professional degree
 opportunities.
 3.  What has been your experience with the use of micro-computers for data
 processing, preparing newsletters,  outreach or promotional literature,
 and in preparing evaluation or written reports?  Identify the type of
 computer and software packages you are familiar with?

 Answer question 4 if you are applying for the Academic Counselor position
 that is specifically asking for experience with American Indian student
 populations.  (You can apply to both positions.)
 4.  What has been your direct experience working with American Indian
 students and communities?  What do you feel are critical issues of concern
 in counseling and advising this student population?

 Rosalee Cabrera
 Educational Opportunity Programs
 257 Hahn  *  University of California  *  Santa Cruz, CA 95064
 408/459-2296 or x4389 (direct line)
 email address:  cab@cats.ucsc.edu

 --------- "RE: Poem: The Worst Sin" ---------

 From: Bobby Castillo <aimca@earthlink.net> for Luis V. Rodriguez
 Subj: pelican bay (poem)
 Date: Fri, 03 Jan 1997 12:50:34 +0000

   Newsgroups: alt.native

 The Worst Sin

 How many days and nights must we be tortured and tormented in these
 cells of hell..

 Worn and wasted by the endless days and nights of loneliness,
 depression, abandonment and this crime against nature and humanity.

 Isolated from our loved ones, the sight of nature and yes, even the
 sun...

 The only colors we see are yellow, green, and pale-blue...these are the
 control colors in the SHU...

 So many brown brothers now pale white, the reflection of myself I
 see....their spirits and dedications sustain... but for this, in the SHU
 they must remain  .

 .refusing to debrief or play that snitch game...my brothers in spirit
 and this struggle, that's who they are..
 .warriors 'til the day they die...their pride and beliefs they will not
 mar...

 Some of us escape this racist trap...many are snagged on a snitches bum
 rap

 ...the months and years slowly dwindle by... .family and friends too
 often say Good-bye...leaving us abandoned to the beast within...

 This existence has to be...
 The worst sin....

 Luis V. Rodriguez
 Political Prisoner-P.O.W.
 #C-33000
 PO Box 7500
 Crescent City, Ca
 95532-7500
 1996

 For more information contact the Luis V. Rodriquez Justice Committee
 (415) 386-4373
 3145 Geary Blvd #517
 San Francisco, Cal 94118
 aimca@earthlink.net

 --------- "RE: Poem: Communion with Nature" ---------

 Date: Sun, 05 Jan 1997 20:37:06 -0500
 From: Oliver Schoenborn <olivers@physics.utoronto.ca>
 Subj: Communion with Nature

   UUCP email

 COMMUNION WITH NATURE

 I remember a time, I was canoeing
 On a lake, in Algonquin Park.

 No sound of highway, no car, plane or train, not one house,
 Just a few friends in this wild and remote place
 Just the wind in the trees, and birds singing,
 Just the smells of the forest, teasing and taunting.

 I rested my paddle on my knees, closed my eyes.
 I knew I belonged there...

                              I was the water,
 teeming with life, gently,
 imperceptibly rocking the canoe,
 a sweet lullaby.
                              I was the wind
 in my hair, the freshness it carried,
 its never-ending change, of direction and force,
 of cold and warm.
                              I was the leaves,
 colorful by their shades of green, perfect
 in their infinite variation and unnamable shapes,
 breathing the sun and sipping from the land,
 cool to the touch, ripe with life.

                              I was the sun,
 its warmth, its silence and stillness,
 its coziness, enveloping and caressing,
 shedding light throughout the skies
 yet humble in its guise.

 For in the midst of Nature, my heart
 beats with the rhythm of the Earth,
 my blood flows with the rivers
 and my spirit soars like an eagle, free...
 so completely free.

  -- Oliver Little Bear
     Thanks to Joseph Coyote
     November 1996

 --------- "RE: Verse: Hawai'ian Book of Days" ---------

 Date: 96/12/31        13:13
 From: Debra F. Sanders (dfsanders@genie.geis.com)
 Subj: Verse: Hawai'ian Book of Days

   genie email

   A HAWAIIAN BOOK OF DAYS, week of January 12-18

                             IANUALI
                            (January)
                             (Kaelo)
                                12
 In the neverending cycles of the land is my spirit renewed.
                                13
 This is the place where rainbows are born.
                                14
 The land was created in the joining of fire and water.
                                15
 At the meeting of the land and the sea, that is where all life begins.
                                16
 Ancient kings walk the mountains at night.
                                17
 In the secret places of the land are found the answers to life's mysteries.
                                18
 My parents taught me the ways of the future; I teach my children the ways
 of the past.

               (c) Copyright 1991 by D. F. Sanders
           Me ke aloha i ka nani, ...  Moe'uhanekeanuenue
              (With love and beauty, ... Rainbow Dream)

 --------- "RE: Conferences and Powwows - offline" ---------

 Date: Thu, 9 January 97 08:00 -0500
 From: Janet Smith (evestar@juno.com)
 Subj: Upcoming conferences and powwows not previously posted
       to Mailing Lists NATCHAT or NATIVE-L

   UUCP email

 Date: 6 Jan 1997 13:59:34 -0700
 From: kjohnsto@mesa7.MesaState.EDU (karen johnstone)
 Subj: Grand River Indian Artists Gathering

                  The Grand River Indian Artists Gathering
                          Grand Junction, Colorado
          The three day event will be held May 16, 17, and 18, 1997
 Organization of the 1997 event is now under way.
 Currently seeking:
        Artists*****
        Native American Food Vendors
        Sponsors
        Entertainers
        Volunteers
  **** Have just added the official application form and the artist
 requirements information.
 If you are interested in any of the above opportunities, please contact:
    The Museum of Western Colorado
    Grand River Indian Artists Gathering
    P.O. Box 20000
    Grand Junction, CO 81520
        The event begins with a juried art show on May 16, 1997, in
 which each entrant submits their best pieces.  This part of the show will
 be held in the Lincoln Park Barn.  The "gathering" portion of the show
 will be in Lincoln Park for the next two days, where each artist will have
 their own display space to sell his/her work.
        The 1996 event drew an attendance estimated at 7500 people.
        Eligibility for entry as an artist is limited to artists and
 craftspersons who can document tribal membership and demonstrate the
 quality of their work.  101 persons entered last year.
        Artists retain proceeds from the sale of their artwork.  Other
 proceeds from this event will benefit the New Museum Campaign.
 There is a website for this event:
        http://mesa7.mesa.colorado.edu/~kjohnsto/griag97.html or
        http://mesa.colorado.edu/~kjohnsto/griag97.html
        http://mesastate.edu/~kjohnsto/griag97.html
 This site includes some photos from "GRIAG" 1996.
 For additional information call the Museum of Western Colorado at
        970-242-0971.
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 From: Sahtu@aol.com
 To: Multiple recipients of list <triballaw@thecity.sfsu.edu>

    FYI. For those of you not on the FBA Indian Law Conference mailing list
 here is an announcement (without the fancy formatting) which I received a
 few days ago. . If you want to be added to their mailing list so that you
 receive the agenda/registration form, you can email the FBA at:
       fedbar@access.digex.net
 Note the announcement at the end about the Taxation in Indian Country
 Symposium.
 -------------------------------------------
 The Federal Bar Association's
 Indian Law Section
 Presents
   THE 22ND ANNUAL
   FEDERAL BAR ASSOCIATION
   INDIAN LAW CONFERENCE
 The Albuquerque Marriott
 2101 Louisiana Blvd, N.E., Albuquerque, NM (505) 881-6800
 April 10-11, 1997
 SAVE THE DATE!

 TOPICS:
 -Women/Ethics
 -Indian Child Welfare
 -Current Issues in Indian Gaming
 -Legislation and Litigation Update
 -Energy, Environment, and Water Resources
 -New Developments in Tribal Self-Governance
 -Tribal Courts: Federal, Tribal and State Cooperation
 -The US Supreme Court and the Future of Federal Indian Law
 -Protecting Native American Human Remains and Sacred Objects
 -Self-Determination and Indigenous People: Native Hawaiians and the
          UN Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples

 Conference Chairs:
 Mark C. Van Norman, Esq
 Office of Tribal Justice
 Room 1509, U.S. Dept. of Justice
 10th & Pennsylvania Ave, NW
 Washington, DC 20530
 (202) 514-8812
 (202) 514-9078 (FAX)

 Hedi Heitkamp
 Attorney General
 North Dakota Attorney General
 600 East Blvd
 Bismark, ND 58505
  (701) 328-2210
  (701) 328-2226 (FAX)

 For Further Information:
 Federal Bar Association
 Washington, DC
 Telephone: (202) 638-0252
 Fax: (202) 775-0295
 -----------------------------
 Taxation in Indian Country
 Saturday, April 12, 1997
 9:30am to 3:00pm
 On Saturday, April 12, 1997, the American Indian Law Center, the
 University of New Mexico, the Sumners Foundation, and the Federal Bar
 Association will sponsor a symposium on Taxation in Indian Country. The
 symposium will involve an open and participatory discussion by tribal
 leaders, state officials, lawyers and academics. The topics for
 discussion will be: tribal tax systems and tribal/state relations viewed
 in the context of state attempts to tax activities within and relating to
 Indian country. This symposium will follow the Federal Bar Association's
 22nd Annual Indian Law Conference and will be held at the Albuquerque
 Marriot Hotel, located on Louisiana Avenue. If you have any questions
 regarding this symposium, please contact Professor Scott A. Taylor at the
 University of New Mexico at: (505) 277-2113. You can also contact
 Professor Taylor by e-mail at: taylor@law.unm.edu
 ------------------------
 Francis A. Robert
 Attorney at Law
 P.O. Box 325
 Menlo Park CA 94026-0325
 sahtu@aol.com
 far@alumni.stanford.edu
 -----------------------
 Date:         Fri, 3 Jan 1997 18:38:43 CST
 From: "Deborah Wetsit (Assiniboine)" <dwetsit@ROSS1.CC.HASKELL.EDU>

 7th Annual Association of American Indian and Alaska Native Professors
 Conference
    The 7th Annual Association of American Indian and Alaska Native
 Professors Conference will be held April 25-26, 1997 on the campus of
 Haskell Indian Nations University in Lawrence, Kansas.  This
 association and the conference is open to American Indian/Alaska
 Native professors (past, current, or potential) and graduate students
 at colleges and universities across the U.S. and Canada.  This year's
 conference presents an opportunity to continue the discussion of
 issues facing Native professors and networking with colleagues in an
 environment where 100% of the student body has a tribal affiliation.
    Information regarding the conference venue, including transportation
 form Kansas City International Airport and lodging, will be
 forthcoming to all individuals listed in the current directory of the
 association.  Individuals who are American Indian/Alaska Native and
 not listed in the directory should contact Dr. Karen Gayton Swisher,
 AAIANP Conference Coordinator, at Teacher Education Department,
 Haskell Indian Nations University, 155 Indian Avenue Box 5016,
 Lawrence, KS  66046-4800, (913)749-8426 or
 kswisher@ross1.cc.haskell.edu.
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 Date:         Mon, 6 Jan 1997 16:09:49 -0600
 From: Sago Sago <sago0001@maroon.tc.umn.edu>
 Subj: Winter Storytelling
       Annual Winter Storytelling will be Friday, January 31st from 7 to
       10 pm in the St. Paul Student Center, 2017 Buford Ave.
       Storytellers include Ojibwe, Dakota and Ho-Chunk elders and
 students of the Ojibwe and Dakota languages.  Bring your children for a
 special children's storytelling session.  Refreshments will be served and
 admission is free.
       For more information contact the American Indian Learning
 Resource Center (AILRC) at 612/624-2555.  For directions to the St. Paul
 Student Center please call 612/625-9794.
 --------------------------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 02 Jan 1997 18:09:45 -0800
 From: Loren James <wolfhouse@earthlink.net>
 Subj: IRS on Trial - Indigenous Tribunal and Seminar

 SOURCE:Kuye'di Thling-git' Nation of Southeast Alaska
 SUBJ:Press Release
 DATE:Jan 2, 1997

   The Kuye'di Tlingit Nation of Southeast Alaska is hosting an Intertribal
 Seminar and Briefing and International Tribunal of Original Nations from
 January 6-9, 1997 in Seattle Washington at the Phinney Neighborhood
 Center Community Hall, 6532 Phinney Avenue North, Seattle, WA from 10:am
 to 5 PM each day.(Seminar and Briefing Jan. 6 & 7 - Tribunal Jan. 8-9)
   Leaders from North America's Original Nations will sit on the
 International Tribunal to hear a complaint brought by Kuiu Tribal Member
 What Staw, George Suckinaw James, Jr. against the United States and the
 Internal Revenue Service.
   Tribal Member What Staw charges the U.S. Government/the IRS and its
 agents and assigns with genocide and other actions that violate Tribal
 Law; International Law, Standards and Norms; the U.S. Constitution and
 certain federal statutes which were passed to protect Indigenous
 Peoples. Plaintiff has provided the Tribunal with a list of legal
 experts who are scheduled to testify.
   The State Department has been notified that their presence is required
 since this is a nation to nation issue, and that they should represent
 the IRS.
   You are cordially invited to witness and report the proceedings.
   For further information please call or fax 206-483-9251 or 206-362-7725.
   See our Webpage currently under construction at:
          URL:http://www.geocities.com/capitolhill/5803/
   Email us at: wolfhouse@earthlink.net
   Kindest Regards,
   Rudy James, Tribal Council Spokesman
   George James, Tribal Elder
 =====================================================================
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 --//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--
 Notice of Copyright Clearance by Contributors:
 The following have granted permission for their original articles to
 be reposted in order to help mend the Sacred Hoop:
 Janet Smith, Bobby Castillo, Carol Greyeyes(Centre for Indigenous Theatre),
 Michael Sims via Ishgooda, Joe Campagna, Pablo Lonesome Wolf, David Orr,
 Oliver Little Bear, Debra F. Sanders, David Orr via Pam Bodine, John Berry,
 Joseph C. Winter, Joe D. Horse Capture, Laurie Anne Whitt, Joe Don Chipps,
 Sovereign Dine' Nation, Rosalee Cabrera, Jack Hicks, Michael Wilson,
 South and Meso American Indian Rights Center (SAIIC), Richard Rose
  -//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--//--

  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
   ~ Part B of this newsletter has already been distributed
     via the NATIVE-L or NATCHAT mailing lists.

 --------- "RE: Conferences and Powwows - online" ---------

 Date: Thu, 9 January 97 08:00 -0500
 From: Janet Smith (evestar@juno.com)
 Subj: Upcoming conferences and powwows already posted
       to Mailing Lists NATCHAT or NATIVE-L

    UUCP email

 Date: Tue, 7 Jan 1997 10:33:49 -0600
 From: geneve@mail.utexas.edu (Geneve Gil)
 Subj: Conference on Women, War & Resistance, Jan 16-18 (U.C.Riverside)
 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 [ This article is being approved because the conference it describes
  includes panel sessions on "Indigenous Women at the Fore in Mexico
  and Guatemala" and "Indigenous Women Resisting Nuclear Genocide."
  --Gary (gst@gnosys.svle.ma.us) ]
  The UCR Center for Women in Coalition
  announces a conference on:

 FRONTLINE FEMINISMS
 Women, War & Resistance
  January 16-18, 1997
  Highlander Hall
  University of California, Riverside
    The Center for Women in Coalition at the University of California,
 Riverside has organized a conference, "Frontline Feminisms:  Women, War,
 and Resistance," to take place on the UCR campus January 16-18, 1997.
 Participants will discuss the forging of new feminisms in the context of
 militarized situations around the world.  The conference will link feminist
 activists and grass-root organizers engaged in innovative feminist praxes
 with a gathering of scholars and  policy-makers engaged in theorizing
 conflict and promoting cooperation.
    This conference is international in scope, and will include women from
 the Balkans, Ireland, the Middle East, South Asia, East Asia, Africa, and
 the Americas.  It will embrace a range of discourses and topics, combining
 scholarly work with position papers, background briefings, testimonial
 accounts, workshops, videos, and creative pieces.  This purposely
 heterogeneous range of "languages" will appeal to the many communities,
 within and beyond the academy, concerned with issues involving women and
 militarization.
 Panels:
 Indigenous Women at the Fore in Mexico and Guatemala
 Indigenous Women Resisting Nuclear Genocide
 Filipino Women's Movement in Diaspora
 Militarism in East Asia:  The U.S. Military and the Sex Industry
 Women and Political Violence in South Asia
 Thai Women, Prostitution and State Development
 Tibetan Women and Non-Violent Resistance
 Iranian Women in Resistance
 Reframing the Palestinian/Israeli Conflict:  Women in Black
 Women, Civil War, and Human Rights in African Contexts
 Militarized Mediterranean
 Coalition Across Borders in the Balkans
 Rape as Genocide in Bosnia
 Women under Apartheid in Kosova
 Feminist Resistance to Violence Against Women in Serbia
 Women Resisting Violence in Northern Ireland
 Women in U.S. Prisons
 Women and Union Organizing in the U.S.
 Women, Sexuality, and the U.S. Military
 The Militarization of the U.S./Mexico Border
 Round Tables:
 Military Occupations
 Legal Battles
 Democratization and Nation Building
 Fundamentalism
 Hidden Links Between Military and Domestic Violence
 Refugees and Immigration
 Militarization and Union Organizing
 Capitalism, Development, Militarism, and the Gendered New World Order
 Police and Prisons
 Women Bearing Arms
 Nuclear Armaments
 Technology as Obstacle/Opportunity for Feminism
 Women's Movements in Coalition
 Workshops:
 Practicing Women's Rights as Human Rights
 Using the Internet for Organization and Communication
 Conflict Resolution
 Healing Through Art
 Films:
 Calling the Ghosts:  A Story About Rape, War and Women, Mandy Jacobsen
 My Life as a Poster, Shashwati Talukdar
 Camp Arirang, Diana S. Lee and Grace Yoonkyung Lee
 Aiesha and Other Stories from Palestine, Christine Ahmed
 a river is made drop by drop, Sedika Mojadidi
 When Women Unite:  The Story of an Uprising
 Participants include:
 Mary Burroughs,  artist, activist, Northern Ireland
 Carrie Dann,  Western Shoshone National Council
 Laurie Beth Green, News and Letters, Chicago
 Lynn Halpin, Si Paz, Chiapas, Mexico
 Fatima A. Ibrahim, President of Sudanese Women Union, Former President of
   Women's International Democratic Federation (WIDF), The Sudan
 Mandy Jacobson, filmmaker, "Calling the Ghosts: A Story About Rape, War,
   and Women"  South Africa
 Vesna Kesic, journalist, human rights activist, founder, Center for Women
   War Victims, Plenary Speaker NGO Forum on Women, Zagreb, Croatia
 Gwyn Kirk, Women of Greenham Common, U.K.
 Sissy Korizi, Young Women and Democracy, Greece
 Ruth Linn, author of "Conscience at War" Israel
 Jay Mendoza, Local 11 Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees,Los Angeles
 Jadranka Milicevic, Women in Black, Bosnia
 Zorica Mrsevic, Lawyer, Women's Law Center, Serbia
 Bhaswati Mukherjee, United Nations, Geneva
 Wanjiru Muigai, Lawyer, Washington D.C. and Kenya
 Kemy Oyarzun, Director, Curso De Especializacion en genero y Cultura en
   America Latina, Santiago, Chile
 Marina Patricia,Director Fray Bartolome Human Rights Center,Chiapas,Mexico
 Vasanthi Raman, Senior Fellow, Center for Women's Development Center, New
   Delhi, India
 Cathy Salser, A Window Between Worlds, Los Angeles
 Soona Samsami, Foreign Affairs Committee, National Council of Resistance of
   Iran, Washington D.C.
 Tatiana Sekulevic, Young Women in Democracy, Macedonia
 Gila Svirsky, Founder Women in Black, Advisory Council Israel Women's
   Network, former chair of board of directors B'Tselem--human rights
   organization in the occupied territories.
 Judy Tanzawa, Union and Community Activist, Los Angeles
 Rachel Wareham, Center for Women War Victims and Motrat Qiriazi, Croatia
   and Kosova
 Georgianna Williams, L.A.4+ Defense Committee, Los Angeles
 Representatives of Comigua (Guatemala), Gabriela, Vietnamese Women's Union,
 Marshal Island Survivors for a Nuclear Free Pacific
             and
 Christine Ahmed, Pennsylvania State University
 Beverly Allen, author of Rape Warfare: The Hidden Genocide in
   Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia, Syracuse University
 Peter Bell, SUNY Purchase
 Roberto Calderon, UC Riverside
 Carol Cohn, Bowdoin College
 Benita Berger Gould, UC Berkeley
 Kathy Ferguson, University of Hawaii
 Sondra Hale, UCLA
 Alexandra Halkias, UC San Diego
 D. Emily Hicks, San Diego State University
 Donna Hughes, Bradford University (U.K.) and University of Rhode Island
 Lois Lorentzen, University of San Francisco
 Julie Mertus, Harvard Law School
 Sedika Mojadidi, University of Florida
 Seungsook Moon, Vassar College
 Margo Okazawa-Rey, San Francisco School of Social Work
 Andrea Peto, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary
 Nancy Rhodes, Syracuse University
 Sara Rudick, New York University
 Jennifer Rycenga, San Jose State Univerity
 Ramesh Sepehrrad, George Mason University
 Julia Shayne, U.C. Santa Barbara
 Shashwati Talukdar, Temple University
 Devra Weber, U.C. Riverside
 Michele Weber, Pomona College
     and others.....
 Registration Information:
 Name:__________________________________________________________________
 Address:________________________________________________________________
 City: ___________________________State:__________ ZIP:__________________
 Country: ___________________________ E-mail: _____________________________
 Phone:(_____)______________________  Fax:(_____)_________________________
 Registration:  8:30 - 11:30 a.m. Thursday, Friday, Saturday; cost:  $ 50
 for parking, breakfast, and lunch for 3 days.  Please make checks payable
 to the UC Regents.
 Attendance only:  no charge
   Upon request, the Conference will provide free transportation to and from
 the Ontario International Airport to your motel or the campus.  If you wish
 such transportation, please provide the following information by December
 20, 1996:
 Arrival:    Airline: _________________ Flight#_________ Time:__________
 Departure:  Airline____________________Flight#_________ Time:__________
 Please print and complete this form and send it with your check to:
 Center for Ideas and Society,
 University of California, Riverside,
 Riverside, CA 92521-0439
 For further registration information:  ideassoc@ucrac1.ucr.edu
 or check out the Center for Women in Coalition Website at
 http://www.chass.ucr.edu/csbsr/women/frontfem.html
 For information, enter "info" on the subject line.  To register, using
 this form, enter "regform" on the subject line.
   If you would like to help others who need funding to participate in
 Frontline Feminisms, please send a tax-deductible donation, made out to
 the UC Riverside Foundation, to the Center for Ideas and Society.
    Marilyn Davis
    Center for Ideas & Society
    UC Riverside
    Riverside, CA 92521
    909-787-3987x1554
 -----------------------------------------------------------
 Date: Mon, 6 Jan 1997 08:39:55 -0700
 From: cmilda@goodnet.com (Chris Milda (_Akimel O`odham_))
 Subj: NAGPRA Review Committee meeting (Norman, Oklahoma, 25-27 March '97)
 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 ---------- Forwarded message ----------
 Date: Mon, 6 Jan 1997 08:51:34 -0800
 Subject: NAGPRA Review. Comm. meeting Norman, OK (FWD)

 **PLEASE FORGIVE DUPLICATE MESSAGE--THIS MESSAGE HAS BEEN CROSS POSTED TO
 MUSEUM-L, NAGPRA-L, ARCH-L, AND ANTHRO-L.  PLEASE FORWARD TO OTHER LISTS
 YOU FEEL MIGHT BE INTERESTED***
 From the Federal Register, Friday, December 13, 1996.
 Vol. 61, No. 241   pp. 65596-65597
 Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act Review Committee:
 Meeting
 Agency:  National Park Service, Interior
 Action:  Notice
  Notice is hereby given in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee
 Act (FACA), 5 U.S.C. Appendix (1988), that a meeting of the Native
 American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) Review Committee
 will be held on March 25-27, 1997 in Norman, OK.
  The Review Committee will meet at the Oklahoma Center for Continuing
 Education (OCCE) on the campus of the University of Oklahoma in Norman.
 Meetings will begin each day at 8:30 a.m. and conclude not later than 5:00
 p.m.
  The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act Review
 Committee was established by Public Law 101-601 to monitor, review, and
 assist in implementation of the inventory and identification process and
 repatriation activities required under the statute.
  The agenda for this meeting will include discussion of the disposition of
 culturally unidentifiable human remains, compliance by Federal agencies,
 and implementation of the statute in the State of Oklahoma.
  This meeting will be open to the public.  However, facilities and space
 for accommodating the public are limited.  Any member of the public may
 file a written statement concerning the matters to be discussed with Dr.
 Francis P. McManamon, Departmental Consulting Archaeologist.
  Persons wishing further information concerning this meeting, or who wish
 to submit written statements may contact Dr.  Francis P. McManamon,
 Departmental Consulting Archeologist, Archeology and Ethnography Program
 (MS 2275), National Park Service, P.O. Box 37127, Washington, DC
 20013-7127; telephone: (202) 343-4101.  Draft summary minutes of the
 meeting will be available for public inspection approximately eight weeks
 after the meeting at the office of the Departmental Consulting
 Archeologist, 800 North Capitol St. NW, Suite 210, Washington, DC.
   If you have any general questions, feel free to contact me at
   Jennifer_Schansberg@nps.gov
   Jennifer Schansberg
   NAGPRA Consultant
   National Park Service--Archeology and Ethnography Program
   Washington, DC
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Date: Sun, 5 Jan 1997 22:58:25 -0500
 From: icuc@web.apc.org
 Subj: Global Citizen's nuclear waste forum (Saskatoon, 10-12 January)
 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

                                  Agenda
             Global Citizens Forum On High Level Nuclear Waste
                         St. Andrew's College,
                     University of Saskatchewan Campus
                            1121 College Drive
                         January 10th, 11th and 12th
                          Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
 Friday, January 10th 7 p.m.
   * Opening Circle - led  by First Nation Elders.
 Saturday, January 11th 9 a.m.
   * Introductions
   * Testimonies on the Impact of Nuclear Waste in Communities Worldwide.
   ( Testimonies to be done in open plenary)
 This would include direct testimonies and  the posting of declarations and
 statements from communities and gatherings such as the Indigenous Anti
 Nuclear Summit held in September, 1996  in Albuquerque, the Nuclear Free
 and Independent Pacific Gathering held in Fiji in December, 1996, and
 developments with the anti nuclear movement in Europe.
  NOTE: THOSE WHO CAN NOT ATTEND: WE STRONGLY ENCOURAGE YOU TO SEND IN
  WRITTEN TESTIMONIAL FOR THE FINAL PROCEEDINGS AND SUBSEQUENT SUBMISSION
  TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT REVIEW PANEL.
 Saturday Afternoon, January 11th, 1 P.M.
   * Small group sessions to discuss testimonies as well as further
 reflections on the use and elimination of nuclear waste. The purpose of
 the small group discussions will be to develop the input towards the basic
 elements of a Global Citizens Charter.
 Saturday Evening, January 11th - 7:30 P.M.
   * Cultural Celebration - the Spirit of Resistance and Alternatives
 Sunday, January 12th, 9 A.M.
   * In large plenary to receive from the small groups directions on the
 basic elements of  a Global Citizens Charter on the handling and
 elimination of nuclear waste, and to discuss how our work will be taken
 forward. For example,  to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Panel
 hearings on nuclear waste disposal in the Canadian Shield.
 Sunday, January 12th, 1 P.M.
   * Closing Circle led by First Nation Elders.
 For more information, to register your participation, and send supportive
 messages contact the Organizing Committee, Global Citizens Forum on High
 Level Nuclear Waste: phone numbers - 306 934 3030, 306 652 1275, 306 933
 4141; fax numbers - 306 934 3030, 306 665 2128, 306 933 4346; e mail -
 icuc@web.net, sen@the.link.ca, cusosask@the.link.ca.

 --------- "RE: Bison Slaughter Set" ---------

 Date: Mon, 30 Dec 1996 18:15:27 -0800
 From: pamb@efn.org (Pam)
 Subj: Bison Slaughter Set to Begin (fwd)

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 This is an FYI.
 ---------- Forwarded message ----------
 Date: Sun, 29 Dec 1996 19:44:35 -0500
 From: DavidOrr@aol.com
 Subject: NEWS: Bison Slaughter Set to Begin

 Follow-up to my previous posting on this issue...

 December 29, 1996
 Slaughter of Errant Bison to Begin Near Yellowstone
    YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK, Wyo. -- In the 1880s, after the herds of bison
 that once swarmed the Western plains had been hunted to the brink of
 extinction, a few hundred of the animals were found living in the mountains
 of this national park.
    The Army stepped up patrols against poachers, and park authorities created
 a ranch in the park to raise bison. The restoration project was so successful
 that it became a symbol for the Department of the Interior and the National
 Park Service, which have an image of a buffalo on their badges.
    Next month, however, the Park Service reluctantly begins a new chapter in
 the management of its famous herd of shaggy-headed bison. It will capture
 several dozen bison bulls that appear to be headed across the park's northern
 border and ship them to slaughterhouses. Officials say many more -- perhaps
 hundreds -- could be sent to slaughter before the winter is over.
    "We really don't have many options," said Wayne Brewster, deputy director
 of the Yellowstone Center for Resources. "It's a temporary solution. We sure
 hope it isn't a permanent one."
    The controversial plan was devised when the state of Montana filed a
 lawsuit to force the park to keep the animals from crossing Yellowstone's
 northern border and entering Montana, where the private land includes cattle
 ranches. The bison carry a disease called brucellosis, which if passed on to
 cattle could result in a quarantine on Montana cattle.
    To settle the lawsuit, park officials agreed to ship most of the bison
 that leave the park for private ranch land to the north to slaughter. The
 meat will be donated to Indian tribes and charitable organizations. Some
 bison that stray onto other public land to the north will be allowed to
 remain.
    As many as 600 animals are near the north entrance. If they all choose to
 leave, officials say, all will be sent to slaughterhouses in Montana.
    There are about 3,500 bison in Yellowstone, and thousands more elsewhere
 in the country. The animal is not an endangered species. Still, the prospect
 of sending an animal that delights millions of tourists and is a potent
 symbol -- first of wanton destruction, then of conservation success -- does
 not thrill park officials.
    Environmentalists are also opposed to the bison plan, fearing it could
 become a model for management of other species. They filed a suit in federal
 court in Helena, Mont., to halt the slaughter, but a judge ruled against
 them. A decision on their appeal of that ruling is not expected for several
 months.
    The plan is controversial for a number of reasons. One is that it appears
 as if the park is capitulating on its philosophy of natural regulation, which
 is to allow animals to roam without interference. Another is that there is no
 evidence that bison pass the disease on to cattle in a wild setting. Cattle
 cow must come in contact with blood from an infected bison.
    Environmentalists also say the plan diminishes the park's naturalness.
 "For them to trap and slaughter these animals is a fundamental distortion of
 their mission," said Jim Angell, a lawyer for the Sierra Club Legal Defense
 Fund in Bozeman, Mont. "The park is becoming a zoo, with the wildlife fenced
 in."
    Marsha Karle, a park spokeswoman, said: "Our preference is to allow nature
 to take its course. But we're responding to the concerns of the State of
 Montana."
    The capture and slaughter plan illustrates the difficulty of managing a
 park like Yellowstone, whose borders were drawn up in the 19th century when
 much of the country was still wild. The boundaries do not reflect biological
 realities, and much of the winter range for elk and bison is outside the
 park.
    The bison problem is one of the thorniest faced by park officials. They
 have tried to herd the animals with horses and haze them back into the park
 with helicopters. The state of Montana instituted a hunt for the animals in
 the early 1980s but canceled it after widespread opposition.
    Then state wildlife and livestock officials began shooting the animals en
 masse. Last year several hundred bison were shot by state officials. Local
 residents who watched as the animals were killed in front of their homes
 raised an outcry. More than 1,500 animals have been killed by hunters and
 officials since 1975.
    Biologists are trying to find a vaccine to prevent brucellosis in bison.
 The park has constructed a large capture and sorting site at Stephens Creek,
 south of the park's northwestern boundary line, near Gardiner, Mont., where
 animals will be taken to await shipment to slaughter.
    The decision to trap there came after the Church Universal and Triumphant,
 whose large cattle ranch abuts the park, complained about animals on church
 land. Since the church is also worried about damage to fences, all animals,
 not just diseased ones, will be slaughtered.
    "They're hard to work, but we'll move them," said Lloyd Kortge, a ranger
 at Mammoth, in Yellowstone, who will help capture and ship the animals.
    The rangers have set up a system of fenced pens to hold and sort the
 animals then load them on waiting trucks. They will then be taken to one of
 five slaughterhouses in Montana.
    There is a different policy for animals that leave the park near West
 Yellowstone, the other major departure point for bison. Here the animals are
 captured and tested for brucellosis. If they are pregnant -- the condition
 most likely to spread the disease from abortion or birth -- or if they test
 positive for the disease, they are shipped to slaughter. If they test
 negative, they are freed. If they cannot be captured, they are shot. More
 than 50 bison have been shot or shipped to slaughter this year.
    Environmentalists say neighbors of the park need to recognize that they
 live in a wild area.
    "There should be tolerance for animals that leave the park," said
 Jeanne-Marie Souvigney, of the Greater Yellowstone Coalition, an
 environmental group concerned with the park and its environs. "Bison should
 be allowed to migrate to public lands" outside the park.
    No one is sure why the animals leave the park, although it is assumed that
 they do so, in part, to escape the harsh winter at higher elevations.
    Environmentalists say one reason the animals leave in such large numbers
 is that the park plows its roads to provide packed snow for snowmobiles. The
 bison find the roads easy going.
    "It's a big factor," Ms. Souvigney said. "It allows bison to save energy.
 So you get artificially high populations and movement."

 --------- "RE: Bison Slaughter" ---------

 Date: Sat, 4 Jan 1997 12:48:32 -0700
 From: whiteclayppl@montana.campus.mci.net (Joe H.C.)
 Subj: Bison Slaughter Set to Begin (fwd)

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

   The meat coming from the bison in YNP is fine to eat cooked.  As long as
 you cook it normally like burgers or steak; it is not dangerous.  The Park
 Service is careful not to let anybody mess with the organs or the
 reproductive systems of the dead animals, since the disease concentrates
 in those areas.  After the buffalo is field dressed, the Park Service
 gathers the remaining organs and buries them.
   I have participated in a few of the bison kills; in years past, the Park
 Service would call Indian tribes or local Indian communities to take the
 animals which have been killed.  Many tribes take the meat back home to
 feed the elders and distribute to the rest of the tribe.   A few years ago
 when I was president of the Montana State University-Bozeman Indian Club,
 they called us down and we butchered about six buffalo and brought them
 back.  We had the meat processed and it fed about 150 local Indian
 families who are students at the college.
   Although there has been a lot of criticism of the bison plan, a few facts
 remain.  Through mismanagement of YNP, the park is overpopulated with
 bison; they will starve to death if they are not killed.  If the feds give
 some of the bison to Indian tribes for free and the meat, hides, and
 skulls are used traditionally; I have not objections.

 Respectfully,
 Joe D. Horse Capture
 Bozeman, MT

 --------- "RE: Lubicon Boycott of Daishowa" ---------

 Date: Thu, 2 Jan 1997 09:05:05 -0700
 From: serena@digysys.net (serena)
 Subj: Lubicon Boycott of Daishowa moves to the U.S.

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 Gary, Stephen Kenda has been commended by the Lubicon for his work.  As
 you know, they are under court order not to talk about the any of the
 facts.  Stephen is putting out information that they are unable to and
 helping in any way he can.

 Date: Sat, 28 Dec 1996 23:49:39 -0500 (EST)
 From: Stephen Kenda <ch243@freenet.toronto.on.ca>
 Subject: Lubicon Boycott of Daishowa moves to the USA
 To: serena stuart <sds@digisys.net>

 Hello Serena,
   My name is Stephen Kenda. I am with the Friends of the Lubicon in Toronto.
   The article below appeared in the Fall 1996 issue of 'On Indian Land'
 and is reproduced with permission of its publisher (Marsha Shaiman in Seattle
 at 206-525-5086 phone and fax) and author.
   Marsha gave me your net address. She suggested that you would be able
 to post the article onto the net.
   Noteworthy in the article is

 1. the concrete action people are encouraged to take in opposition to
 Daishowa's plans to level unceded Lubicon territory under a cloak of
 judicial silence.

 2. contact info for a person in the States working on the issue.

 Contact information in the article below has been updated from the original
 article.
   Three words are left out of the article below which rendered the
 original inaccurate in two places and potentially confusing in a third.
 They are 'Inc.' and 'Inc.' in the first paragraph and 'Club' in the fifth.
 I include this just in case you had the original and were wondering if
 those omissions here were a mistake.
   I think it's safe to say that the more people know about the spread of the
 Daishowa Boycott to the USA, the more likely this sort of legal "swording"
 of citizens using the pen won't be attempted by corporations like
 Daishowa.

 In Solidarity..........Stephen Kenda

 Friends of the Lubicon (Toronto)
 485 Ridelle Ave Toronto, ON M6B 1K6
 T: (416)763-7500 F:(416)603-2715
 email: k.thomas@utoronto.ca
 SISIS web site : http://kafka.uvic.ca/~vipirg/SISIS/Lubicon/main.html
 ---------------------
 Support the Lubicon Cree Indian Nation - Stop Daishowa
   If you have been reading On Indian Land for at least the last year, you
 should be acquainted with the intense struggle of the Lubicon Lake Cree
 Nation of northern Alberta, Canada and the boycott against Daishowa.
   Although the Lubicon Cree have no treaty with the Canadian government
 and have never ceded their land, the Alberta provincial government has
 sold logging rights to their unceded territory to Daishowa.
   The paper products company was asked to wait for a land claim
 settlement agreement to be completed between the Lubicon and the
 Canadian government before logging. Daishowa began logging anyway, but
 halted their operation shortly after the initiation of the boycott in 1991.
   While a number of people across Canada and around the world responded to
 the Lubicon call for a boycott of Daishowa paper products, the main
 organized effort was undertaken by a Toronto, Ontario-based Lubicon
 support group, Toronto Friends of the Lubicon. Because Daishowa doesn't
 market its paper products directly to the public, but rather to other
 corporations, the Toronto Friends of the Lubicon targeted companies using
 Daishowa products.
   Primarily as a result of their efforts 47 companies representing over
 4300 retail outlets have joined the boycott in Canada and Daishowa
 reports a $5 million loss due to the boycott. So far pressure generated by
 the boycott has kept Daishowa at bay and no further logging of Lubicon
 land has taken place..yet.
   Instead of making a clear, public and unequivocal commitment not to cut
 or buy wood cut on Lubicon land until the land rights dispute is resolved,
 Daishowa challenged the boycott in the provincial courts of Ontario and
 eventually won an injunction against the boycott. According to Friends
 attorney Karen Wristen of the Sierra Legal Defence Fund, "The court has
 said essentially that the intention to cause economic harm made this
 boycott illegal." Daishowa is engaging in a multi-million dollar lawsuit
 against the Friends of the Lubicon for their losses.

 Daishowa Boycott Picks Up In Washington
   With the Friends of the Lubicon's hands tied and democratic consumer
 rights squashed by the (courts of the Ontario) provincial government,
 Daishowa is free to take Lubicon trees without objection from their
 Canadian critics. Instead of containing the boycott within Canadian
 borders, this decision has forced the boycott into the international
 consumer market.
   Since consumer pressure in the form of a boycott is the only tactic that
 has kept Daishowa out of Lubicon territory, escalating the boycott is the
 only way to save Lubicon trees. As a consumer public, we need to educate
 ourselves about the products we use and understand that our conveniences
 are often at the expense of indigenous exploitation.
   Daishowa has a mill at Port Angeles on the Olympic Peninsula of
 Washington State, and a corporate office in Seattle, Washington. Products
 of the Port Angeles mill include pulp and groundwood specialty papers.
 The Washington Post is printed on Daishowa paper, the New York Post was
 cited as being printed on Daishowa paper and probably continues to be.
 Gannett Publishing was also cited as a Daishowa buyer and is most likely
 still a Daishowa customer. They publish 83 newspapers including U.S.A.
 Today.
   Most recently, GTE and U.S. West telephone directories have confirmed as
 being printed on Daishowa paper. These directories claim to be at least
 25% to 40% recycled paper. The Port Angeles Daishowa mill in Washington
 recycles old directories and sells back the paper to GTE and U.S. West. This
 might not seem so bad, but the fact remains that this is still Daishowa, a
 forest industry conglomerate. There are plenty of alternatives for 100%
 recycled paper and non-wood paper. (sic)
   Pressure on these companies and help identifying other Daishowa
 customers is greatly needed. Write to these companies and voice your
 objection to their use of Daishowa paper:

 Jamie Loa, GTE Directories, 1115 S. Boyal Ave., Los Angeles CA 90023.
 Phone: (213) 265-6809.

 Jim Pierce, Director of Printing, distribution, Recycling, U.S. West direct,
 198 Inverness Dr. W., Inglewood, CO 80112. Phone: (303) 784-2584.

 Write Daishowa and let them know you are supporting the international
 boycott of Daishowa.
 Daishowa America, 7200 Columbia Center, 701 5th Ave., Seattle WA
 98104 Phone: (206) 623-1772 or (800) 331-6314, Fax: (206)452-6576.
 Shogo Nakano, President, Daishowa Paper Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Tokyo
 Head Office, 6-1 Asahi Tokai Building, Otemachi 2-chome, Chiyoda-ku,
 Tokyo, Japan
 Tom Hamaoka, Executive V. Pres., Daishowa-Marubeni International, Suite
 3500, Park Place, 666 Burrard St., Vancouver, B.C., V6C 2X8 Canada.
 Phone:(604) 681-6659
 Always send copies of correspondence that you send and receive to the
 Lubicon Lake Indian Nation, P.O. Box 6731 Peace River, AB, T8S 1S5
 Canada.
 For more information, a Daishowa boycott packet, or to help with the
 Daishowa boycott, contact Dan Clarke, 5317-46th Ave S., Seattle WA
 98118. Phone: (206) 723-4703. Fax (206) 525-5086

 --------- "RE: Keweenaw Bay Update" ---------

 Date: Sat, 4 Jan 1997 20:39:40 -0500
 From: lawhitt@mtu.edu (Laurie Anne Whitt)
 Subj: Keweenaw Bay Update

 Mailing List:    NATIVE-L (native-l@gnosys.svle.ma.us)

 The following articles appeared in _The Daily Mining Gazette_ on 26 and 28
 December 1996. Excerpts from them are posted here with the permission of
 _The Daily Mining Gazette_.

 For background on this situation, please consult earlier postings to this
 list ("http://bioc09.uthscsa.edu/natnet/archive/nl/keweenaw-bay.html").
 Detailed information, including a chronology of events, can be found at
 http://www.edwards1.com/rose/native/ffj/ffj.htm

     LAWYERS ASK MARQUETTE COUNTY TO STOP JAILING CERTAIN KBIC PRISONERS
 By VANESSA DIETZ
 26 December 1996
   With no jail in Baraga County, Keweenaw Bay Indian Community tribal police
 have no choice but to house their prisoners away from the reservation...But
 developments on the reservation since the takeover of the former tribal
 center in August 1995 by the dissident group Fight For Justice has raised
 some new concerns about the way KBIC tribal police handle business.
   In a Dec. 18 letter to Marquette County Board of Commissioners Chairman
 Gerald Corkin, attorneys Steve Pence of Marquette and Mark Wisti of Hancock
 question the propriety of the county jail housing KBIC "political prisoners."
   Pence and Wisti are among a handful of pro-bono lawyers who have been
 representing some of the defendants, members of the protest group Fight For
 Justice. FFJ took over the former Tribal Center in August 1995 to protest
 tribal government policies.
   "When the ruling elite lost the 1994 election and dictatorially declared
 the election 'invalid,' the takeover of tribal headquarters by some of the
 more than 200 disenfranchised members was a reaction that should have
 surprised no one. One could expect a strong reaction when, overnight, 40
 percent of a population loses its citizenship," the letter says.
   In 1994, 524 voters were on the voting lists. the tribal council nullified
 the results of the '94 election in which FFJ leader Jerry Lee Curtis
 defeated current councilwoman and then-incumbent Amy St.  Arnold. In that
 election three other incumbents were re-elected: former FFJ leader Charles
 Loonsfoot, currently sought by police; Myrtle Tolonen, who recently had
 charges against her dropped; and Robert Voakes.
   At a meeting the week before the takeover, the tribal council announced
 that an independent audit by Anderson Tackman and Co. determined 202 people
 would be removed from the voting rolls. Of the 202 individuals, 18 were
 latter reinstated.
   Then the council passed resolutions which allowed the disenfranchised
 members to apply to be adopted. The council said it would give them the
 right to vote and treaty rights but not the right to hold office. The
 adoption procedure was questioned by some because the KBIC Constitution
 states adoptees have no treaty rights.
   In the letter, the lawyers also talk about Father John Hascall, the priest
 of Most Holy Name of Jesus Church which is adjacent to the tribal center.
 Hascall has provided FFJ members sanctuary on church grounds since the
 takeover and has been told by tribal police that he faces several charges
 as a result.
   On Dec. 17, the KBIC Tribal Police reportedly broke into the Catholic
 priest's bedroom seeking Curtis. Instead they found the priest guarded by
 another protestor, Paul Halverson, who they arrested on charges of bond
 violation.
   Halverson had been ordered to stay off the governmental compound as a
 condition of bond he received on charges related to the takeover. He was
 also told to stay away from anyone with outstanding warrants....Halverson
 is being held without bond until his trial...
   "Father Hascall...was charged with a multitude of crimes - but not until
 almost a year after the Aug. 21 1995 takeover. The political motivation for
 the charges was clear as Father Hascall has provided spiritual comfort to
 the protestors," the letter alleges.
   "At the time of this week's search of his home, Father Hascall has yet to
 turn himself in to answer the charges which were issued in August 1996.
 Thus, you would have expected tribal police to arrest the gentle priest
 when they broke into his home...The police are free to return at any moment
 to further harass Father Hascall. Father Hascall..is subject to immediate
 arrest should he leave the church grounds. He cannot serve his parishioners
 in small mission churches without fear of arrest," Wisti and Pence wrote
 and Hascall previously told the Gazette.
   "FFJ inmates being housed in the Marquette County jail, like Father Hascall,
 have been deprived of their most fundamental human rights. Some of these
 inmates have significant health problems, and pose an economic risk to the
 county of Marquette.  Father Hascall has stated that if he is arrested, he
 will not bond out and he will not take his medications.  He will do what
 has to be done to serve as an example of someone that will not be beaten
 down by the existing tribal government.
   "As people of conscience, we are asking you to consider whether you wish to
 house as prisoners individuals who are arrested by a regime that lacks the
 credibility necessary to satisfy you that due process is being served," the
 letter reads....
 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         ATTORNEY FILES FALSE-ARREST CLAIMS AGAINST TRIBAL POLICE
 28 December 1996
 By VANESSA DIETZ
   Three men who were the recent targets of Keweenaw Bay Indian Tribal Police
 have in turn targeted officers for excessive force and false arrests in
 claims filed with the Department of Interior.
   Joshua Emery, Scott Rutherford and Colin Van claim they received injuries
 during a Dec. 17 early morning raid into buildings on the site of the
 former KBIC Tribal Center.  Fight For Justice, a group which questions the
 current tribal government's policies, took over the tribal center in August
 1995.  Representing the trio of claimants is Hancock attorney Mark Wisti.
   Emery, a tribal member, requests $50,000 for injuries to his eyes. He says
 he was in the former tribal center when one tribal police officer sprayed
 mace in his face after telling him to move out of the way, an order with
 which he said he complied.
   Emery, who has asthma, reportedly reacted severely to the substance and
 screamed in pain. Emergency medical technicians later treated him at the
 scene. Police also reportedly sprayed mace at Emery's mother, Colleen
 McSawby.
   Rutherford is asking for $1 million for personal-injury damages including
 emotional distress. Rutherford, a member of Witnesses for Non-Violence, has
 been on the site since summer.
   He says he was falsely arrested by KBIC Tribal Police officers who forcibly
 entered the room in which he was sleeping in the former tribal center. He
 said police officers told him to lie face-down on his bed and hand-cuffed
 him. The officers removed the handcuffs before they left the site,
 Rutherford said.
   Non-tribal member Colin Van's claim is for $1,020,000 for damage to his car
 and for injuries to his right and left wrists, neck and back and for
 emotional distress. Van says not only did the police falsely arrest him,
 they used excessive force to do so.
   Van said police ordered him to leave the tribal center and escorted him
 out. He got in his car and was attempting to start the engine when officers
 began smashing his car windows with billy clubs, he said.
   He said after smashing his windshield and the driver's side windows, the
 officers pulled him from the vehicle. One of the officers sprayed mace in
 his face and a group of officers encircled him, beating him. He said he put
 his hands behind his back so officers could handcuff him.
   Van said the officers continued to beat him and raise him to his feet only
 to trip him and cause him to hit the ground.
   On the night of the raid, 10 to 12 tribal police officers forcibly entered
 three buildings on the compound: the Catholic church's nun's house and
 rectory and the former KBIC Tribal Center. All the buildings are located in
 the same area on US-41 in Assinins.
   Father John Hascall, the priest of Most Holy Name of Jesus Catholic Church,
 has provided sanctuary to FFJ since the takeover.
   KBIC Media Spokesman Rich Rossway told The Marquette Mining Journal the
 purpose of the raid was to retrieve tribal records. The only tribal records
 at the site are the ones that a federal magistrate ordered to be returned
 to the site after KBIC Tribal Chairman Fred Dakota reviewed them, pulling
 some to defend himself on federal charges.
   Shortly after police left, many witnesses at the scene told The Gazette the
 officers said they were looking for Jerry Lee Curtis. One person said
 police showed him a copy of the warrant for Curtis.
   During the time of the raid, Curtis said he had barricaded himself in the
 basement of the church.
   Although police did not arrest Curtis, they did arrest another FFJ leader,
 Paul Halverson, for violating his bond.
   In a Dec. 20 press release Dakota said: "The KBIC categorically denies that
 excessive force was used by our tribal police as they served a search
 warrant early Tuesday morning. The expected accusations and propaganda flew
 from the dissidents, but once again when the dust settled there was no
 proof that anyone was beaten or terrorized.
   "The tribal police performed their duties professionally and the tribal
 council is proud of their work under difficult circumstances. Additionally,
 the council hopes that the press is more responsible with these frivolous
 and 